SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
Not Applicable
Cayman Islands (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
7389 (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
Not Applicable (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
3F, Building 63-64
CT Corporation System
Copies to:
David T. Zhang, Esq. John A. Otoshi, Esq. Latham & Watkins LLP 20th Floor, Standard Chartered Bank Building 4 Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong S.A.R., China (852) 2522-7886 |
Chris K. H. Lin, Esq. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP 7th Floor, Asia Pacific Finance Tower 3 Garden Road Central, Hong Kong S.A.R., China (852) 2514-7600 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Proposed Maximum | Proposed Maximum | |||||||
Title of Each Class of | Amount to be | Offering Price Per | Aggregate Offering | Amount of | ||||
Securities to be Registered | Registered(1)(2) | Ordinary Share(1) | Price(1) | Registration Fee | ||||
Ordinary Shares, par value US$0.01 per share(3)
|
9,400,000 | $8.00 | $75,200,000 | $6,084(4) | ||||
(1) | Estimated solely for the purpose of determining the amount of the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933. |
(2) | Includes ordinary shares initially offered and sold outside the United States that may be resold from time to time in the United States either as part of their distribution or within 40 days after the later of the effective date of this registration statement and the date the shares are first bona fide offered to the public. |
(3) | American depositary shares issuable upon deposit of the ordinary shares registered hereby have been registered under a separate registration statement on Form F-6. Each American depositary share represents two ordinary shares. |
(4) | Registrant paid the registration fee in full on November 12, 2003. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may determine.
PROSPECTUS
4,200,000 American Depositary Shares
Ctrip.com International, Ltd.
Representing 8,400,000 Ordinary Shares
This is Ctrips initial public offering. Ctrip is offering 2,700,000 American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, and the selling shareholders included in this prospectus are offering an additional 1,500,000 ADSs. Each ADS represents two ordinary shares. We and the selling shareholders are offering 2,100,000 ADSs in the United States and 2,100,000 ADSs outside the United States.
We expect the public offering price to be between US$14.0 and US$16.0 per ADS. Currently, no public market exists for the ADSs or our ordinary shares. After pricing of the offering, we expect that the ADSs will be quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol CTRP.
Investing in the ADSs involves risks that are described in the Risk Factors section beginning on page 11 of this prospectus.
Per ADS | Total | |||||||
Public offering price
|
US$ | US$ | ||||||
Underwriting discount
|
US$ | US$ | ||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to Ctrip
|
US$ | US$ | ||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling
shareholders
|
US$ | US$ |
The U.S. underwriters may also purchase up to an additional 250,000 ADSs from the selling shareholders at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus to cover overallotments. The international managers may similarly purchase up to an additional 250,000 ADSs from the selling shareholders.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities regulators has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The ADSs will be ready for delivery on or about , 2003.
U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray | SoundView Technology Group |
The date of this prospectus is , 2003.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
Prospectus Summary
|
1 | |||
Risk Factors
|
11 | |||
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
|
25 | |||
Use of Proceeds
|
26 | |||
Dividend Policy
|
27 | |||
Capitalization
|
28 | |||
Dilution
|
29 | |||
Exchange Rate Information
|
30 | |||
Enforceability of Civil Liabilities
|
31 | |||
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
|
33 | |||
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
35 | |||
Business
|
53 | |||
Chinese Government Regulations
|
67 | |||
Management
|
70 | |||
Principal and Selling Shareholders
|
76 | |||
Related Party Transactions
|
80 | |||
Description of Share Capital
|
85 | |||
Description of American Depositary Shares
|
90 | |||
Shares Eligible for Future Sale
|
97 | |||
Taxation
|
99 | |||
Underwriting
|
104 | |||
Legal Matters
|
108 | |||
Experts
|
108 | |||
Where You Can Find Additional Information
|
108 | |||
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-1 |
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. Neither we nor the selling shareholders nor the underwriters have authorized any person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. Neither we nor the selling shareholders nor the underwriters are making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
Unless otherwise indicated, (1) the terms we, us, our company, our and Ctrip refer to Ctrip.com International, Ltd., its predecessor entities and subsidiaries, and, in the context of describing our operations, also include our affiliated Chinese entities, (2) shares and ordinary shares refer to our ordinary shares, preferred shares refers to our convertible preferred shares, ADSs refers to our American depositary shares, each of which represents two ordinary shares, and ADRs refers to the American depositary receipts which evidence our ADSs, (3) China and PRC refer to the Peoples Republic of China, excluding Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau, and (4) all references to RMB are to the legal currency of China and all references to U.S. dollars, dollars and US$ are to the legal currency of the United States. Information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters do not exercise their overallotment options to purchase up to 500,000 additional ADSs. All numbers discussed in this prospectus are approximated to the closest round number.
i
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights key aspects of the information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you should consider before making an investment decision. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the Risk Factors section and the financial statements and the accompanying notes to those statements. The statistics relating to the Chinese travel industry and economy included in this prospectus are derived from various government and institute research publications. We have not independently verified such information and you should not unduly rely upon it.
Ctrip.com International, Ltd.
Our Company
We are a leading consolidator of hotel accommodations and airline tickets in China. We aggregate information on hotels and flights and enable our customers to make informed and cost-effective hotel and flight bookings. Since commencing operations in 1999, we have become one of the best-known travel brands in China. We pioneered the development of a reservation and fulfillment infrastructure that enables our customers to:
| choose and reserve hotel rooms in cities throughout China and selected cities abroad; | |
| book and purchase airline tickets for domestic and international flights originating from China; and | |
| choose and reserve packaged tours that include transportation, accommodation, and sometimes guided tours as well. |
We target our services primarily at business and leisure travelers in China who do not travel in groups. This type of travelers, who are referred to in the travel industry as FITs and whom we refer to as independent travelers in this prospectus, form a traditionally under-served yet fast-growing segment of the China travel market. We act as agent in substantially all of our transactions and generally do not take any inventory risks with respect to the hotel rooms and airline tickets booked through us. We derive our hotel reservation, air-ticketing and packaged-tour revenues through commissions from our travel suppliers, primarily based on the transaction value of the rooms, airline tickets and packaged-tour products, respectively, booked through our services.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we derived 85.8% of our revenues from the hotel reservation business and 10.5% of our revenues from our air-ticketing business. Our packaged-tour business contributed 1.6% of our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
We believe that we are the largest consolidator of hotel accommodations in China in terms of the number of room nights booked. In October 2003, we booked approximately 300,000 hotel room nights. As of October 31, 2003, we had secured room supply relationships with over 1,700 hotels in China and over 450 hotels abroad, which cover a broad range in terms of price and geographical location. The quality and depth of our hotel supplier network enable us to offer our customers a wide selection of hotel accommodations, often at significant discounts to published rates. We believe our ability to offer reservations at highly rated hotels is particularly appealing to our customers. Revenues from our bookings for three-, four- and five-star hotels comprised approximately 95.0% of our revenues from our hotel reservation business for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
We believe that we are also one of the leading consolidators of airline tickets in Beijing and Shanghai in terms of the number of airline tickets booked and sold. We sold approximately 70,000 tickets nationwide in October 2003. Our airline ticket suppliers include all major Chinese airlines and many international airlines that operate flights originating from China. We also believe we are the only airline ticket consolidator in China with a centralized reservation system and ticket fulfillment infrastructure covering all of the economically prosperous regions of China. Our customers can make flight reservations on their chosen routes and arrange
1
We offer our services to customers through an advanced transaction and service platform consisting of our centralized toll-free, 24-hour customer service center and bilingual websites. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, transactions effected through our customer service center accounted for approximately 70% of our transaction volume, while our websites accounted for the balance.
We have experienced significant growth since our inception in June 1999. Beginning in the first half of 2002, we have achieved and maintained positive net income. Our revenues have increased from RMB6.9 million in 2000 to RMB105.3 million (US$12.7 million) in 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we generated revenues of RMB111.3 million (US$13.4 million) and net income of RMB29.2 million (US$3.5 million) despite the outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or SARS, during the second quarter of 2003.
Our Opportunity
The Chinese travel industry is large and growing rapidly. The following chart contains certain data from CEIC Data Company Limited concerning the Chinese economy and the travel industry during the period from 1998 through 2002.
Number of | Number of | |||||||||||||||
Nominal Gross | Expenditure on | 3-, 4- and 5-Star | Civil Aviation | |||||||||||||
Domestic Product | Tourism | Hotels in Operation | Passenger Kilometers | |||||||||||||
(in billions of RMB) | (in millions of RMB) | (in billions) | ||||||||||||||
1998
|
7,835 | 239,118 | 1,325 | 80,024 | ||||||||||||
1999
|
8,207 | 283,192 | 1,573 | 85,728 | ||||||||||||
2000
|
8,947 | 317,554 | 2,368 | 97,054 | ||||||||||||
2001
|
9,731 | 352,237 | 2,857 | 109,135 | ||||||||||||
2002
|
10,479 | 387,836 | 3,656 | 126,870 |
Chinas gross domestic product grew at a compound annual growth rate of 7.5% from 1998 to 2002. The aggregate expenditure on tourism in China increased at a compound annual growth rate of 12.8% during this period. According to Chinas tenth five-year plan, the Chinese government expects an approximately 7% compound annual growth rate of Chinas gross domestic product from 2000 to 2005. We anticipate that demand for travel services in China will continue to increase substantially in the foreseeable future as the Chinese economy continues to grow.
Even as the rapid growth of the Chinese economy in the past decade has led to a significant increase in the demand for travel services, the travel intermediary businesses are highly fragmented in China, and travel agencies often focus on tour groups. Thus, independent travelers have limited access to discounted rates or comprehensive information on hotels and flights.
Travel consolidators like us are able to offer information aggregated from various hotels and airlines to independent travelers, enabling them to make informed and cost-effective hotel and flight bookings through customer service centers or websites. Call centers or customer service centers allow travelers to gather and evaluate travel information, receive recommendations from customer service representatives and book transactions more efficiently by contacting customer service centers any time, day or night. Competitive labor costs in China have allowed customer service centers to become a cost-effective transaction tool in China. Furthermore, we believe that the travel industry, which inherently involves broadly dispersed travelers as well as a wide selection of travel suppliers in terms of location and price, is also well-suited to benefit from the increasing Internet and online commerce adoption in China, as the Internets broadly distributed and easily accessible environment creates the ideal foundation for new marketplaces.
2
Our Strengths and Challenges
We bridge the gap between independent travelers and travel suppliers. Through our transaction and service platform consisting of our centralized toll-free, 24-hour customer service center and bilingual websites, we serve primarily the traditionally under-served yet growing independent travelers segment in China by helping these travelers plan and book their trips while helping travel suppliers such as hotels and airlines improve the efficiency of their marketing and distribution channel. We have achieved a leading position, in part, by establishing the following competitive strengths:
| a leading travel brand in China; | |
| large supplier network and nationwide coverage; | |
| scalable platform and flexible cost structure; | |
| excellent customer service; | |
| advanced infrastructure and technology; and | |
| experienced management team. |
We expect to face challenges in our business operations, including:
| our limited operating experience as a travel consolidator; | |
| the risk of declines or disruptions in the travel industry; | |
| the risk of recurrence of SARS; | |
| the risk of failure to increase our brand recognition; | |
| the risk of damage to or interruption of our infrastructure; and | |
| the risk of failure to maintain existing, or establish similar new, arrangements with travel suppliers. |
Our Strategy
Our goal is to create long-term shareholder value by enhancing our position as a leading hotel and airline ticket consolidator in China. We believe that Chinas currently highly fragmented travel industry and under-served independent travelers have provided us with tremendous growth opportunities. We intend to pursue the following strategies to achieve our goal:
| leverage the Ctrip brand to attract new travel suppliers and negotiate more favorable contractual terms with our existing suppliers, and strengthen the Ctrip brand by continuing to pursue a focused marketing and advertising campaign; | |
| expand our hotel supplier network and room inventory, primarily through focusing the expansion on hotels with three-, four- and five-star ratings and continuing to pursue guaranteed allotment arrangements with our hotel suppliers; | |
| expand air-ticketing and other travel product offerings, primarily through establishing airline ticket issuance and delivery infrastructure in more cities throughout China and further promoting the packaged-tour products that we offer; | |
| enhance transaction and service platform, primarily through continuing to invest in the training of our customer service representatives and upgrading of our information technology systems underlying our customer service center and websites; | |
| pursue selective strategic acquisitions and expand into Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, through exploring acquisitions that would allow us to expand the reach and scope of our travel products and services as well as our customer base in China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan; and |
3
| expand into the merchant business, through gradually establishing merchant business relationships with some of our travel suppliers. |
Corporate Information
We were incorporated in the Cayman Islands. Since commencing operations in 1999, we have conducted substantially all of our operations in China. We maintain our operational headquarters in Shanghai, and have regional offices in Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hong Kong. We also maintain a network of sales offices in about 30 cities in China. The existing institutional shareholders owning more than 5% of our company include Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P., IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc., Tiger Technology Private Investment Partners, L.P. and S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited.
Our principal executive offices are located at 3F, Building 63-64, No. 421 Hong Cao Road, Shanghai 200233, Peoples Republic of China, and our telephone number is (8621) 3406-4880. Our principal website address is www.ctrip.com. The information on our websites is not part of this prospectus.
4
Corporate Structure
The following diagram illustrates our companys organizational structure, and the place of formation, ownership interest and affiliation of each of our subsidiaries and affiliated entities.
5
We conduct substantially all of our business through our wholly owned subsidiaries in China, namely, Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., or Ctrip Computer Technology, and Ctrip Travel Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., or Ctrip Travel Information. Due to the current restrictions on foreign ownership of the air-ticketing, travel agency, advertising and Internet content provision businesses in China, we conduct a small part of our operations in these businesses through a series of contractual arrangements with our affiliated Chinese entities. These entities include:
| Shanghai Ctrip Commerce Co., Ltd., or Ctrip Commerce, which holds advertising and Internet content provision licenses; | |
| Shanghai Huacheng Southwest Travel Agency Co., Ltd., or Shanghai Huacheng, which holds domestic travel agency and air-ticketing licenses; | |
| Beijing Chenhao Xinye Air-Ticketing Service Co., Ltd., or Beijing Chenhao, which holds an air-ticketing license; | |
| Guangzhou Guangcheng Commercial Service Co., Ltd., or Guangzhou Guangcheng, which has recently received an air-ticketing license; and | |
| Shanghai Cuiming International Travel Agency Co., Ltd., or Shanghai Cuiming, which holds a license to conduct both cross-border and domestic packaged-tour businesses. |
Qi Ji, who is a co-founder and director of our company, Min Fan, who is a co-founder and Executive Vice President of our company, and Alex Nanyan Zheng, who is a Vice President of our company, are principal owners of our affiliated Chinese entities. We have made interest-free loans to Qi Ji, Min Fan and Alex Nanyan Zheng in the aggregate amounts of approximately RMB2.6 million (US$0.3 million), approximately RMB6.1 million (US$0.7 million) and approximately RMB50,000 (US$6,000), respectively, solely in connection with the capitalization or acquisition of our affiliated entities. Each of these loans will mature ten years after the date of the applicable loan agreement. In the event that the Chinese government lifts its restrictions on foreign ownership of the air-ticketing, travel agency, advertising or Internet content provision business in China, we will exercise our right to purchase all of the outstanding equity interests of our affiliated Chinese entities immediately, and the loans will be cancelled in connection with such purchase. However, it is uncertain when, if at all, the Chinese government will lift any or all of these restrictions. For a detailed description of the terms of these loans, see Related Party Transactions Arrangements with Affiliated Chinese Entities.
We formed Home Inns & Hotels Management (Hong Kong) Limited, or Home Inns, in 2001 to expand our business line to include the hotel management service. Through a series of subsequent transactions, we reduced our interest in Home Inns to 31.16%. We spun off our remaining interest in Home Inns in August 2003 to prepare for the offering to enable us to focus on our core business of travel consolidation.
6
The Offering
American Depositary Shares offered: |
||
By
Ctrip: |
||
U.S. offering | 1,350,000 ADSs | |
International offering | 1,350,000 ADSs | |
Total: | 2,700,000 ADSs | |
By
the selling shareholders: |
||
U.S. offering | 750,000 ADSs | |
International offering | 750,000 ADSs | |
Total: | 1,500,000 ADSs | |
The ADSs | Each ADS represents two ordinary shares, par value US$0.01 per share. The ADSs will be evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, or ADRs. As an ADR holder, we will not treat you as one of our shareholders. The depositary will be the holder of the shares underlying your ADSs. You will have ADR holder rights as provided in the deposit agreement. Under the deposit agreement, you may instruct the depositary to vote the shares underlying your ADSs but only if we ask the depositary to ask for your instructions. You must pay US$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs or less for each issuance or cancellation of an ADS, a fee for each distribution of securities by the depositary based on the number of shares deposited for issuance of ADSs, US$0.02 (or less) per ADS per year for depositary services, fees for transfer and registration of your shares, and any expenses incurred by the depositary as necessary. You may turn in your ADRs at the depositarys office and the depositary will deliver the deliverable shares underlying your ADRs to you. If we offer holders of our ordinary shares any rights to subscribe for additional shares or any other rights, the depositary may make these rights available to you. However, U.S. securities laws may restrict the sale, deposit, cancellation and transfer of the ADSs issued after exercise of these rights. To better understand the terms of the ADSs, you should carefully read the section in this prospectus entitled Description of American Depositary Shares. We also encourage you to read the deposit agreement, which is an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. We may amend or terminate the deposit agreement for any reason without your consent. If an amendment becomes effective, you are considered, by continuing to hold your ADSs, to agree to be bound by the deposit agreement as amended. | |
ADSs outstanding after the offering | 4,200,000 ADSs. | |
Ordinary shares outstanding after the offering | 30,404,894 ordinary shares, excluding outstanding stock options to purchase an aggregate of 1,391,760 ordinary shares at an exercise price of US$0.7716 per ordinary share and outstanding stock options to purchase additional 481,660 ordinary shares at an exercise price of US$2.11 per ordinary share, 50,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of US$5.00 per ordinary share, 80,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of US$6.00 per ordinary share, 103,980 ordinary shares at an exercise price equal to 80% of the | |
7
midpoint of the filing range, and 35,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price equal to 90% of the midpoint of the filing range. | ||
Dividends and other distributions | The depositary agrees to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it receives on shares or other deposited securities after deducting its fees and expenses. The depositary will convert any cash dividend or other cash distribution we pay on the shares into U.S. dollars, if it can do so on a reasonable basis and can transfer the U.S. dollars to the United States. The depositary may send to you anything else we distribute on deposited securities by means it thinks legal, fair and practical. If it cannot make the distribution that way, the depositary may decide to sell what we distributed and distribute the net proceeds in the same as it does with cash or hold what we distributed. | |
Use of proceeds | We may use the net proceeds from this offering as follows: (i) approximately US$3.0 million to fund working capital; (ii) approximately US$5.0 million to fund capital expenditures, including technology upgrades; (iii) approximately US$5.0 million to expand our sales and marketing efforts; and (iv) the balance for general corporate purposes, including funding possible acquisitions of complementary businesses, although we are not currently negotiating any such transactions. | |
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of ADSs by the selling shareholders. | ||
Risk factors | See Risk Factors and other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in the ADSs. | |
Nasdaq National Market symbol | CTRP. | |
Depositary | The Bank of New York. |
8
Summary Consolidated Financial Data
You should read the following information with our consolidated financial statements and related notes, Selected Consolidated Financial Data and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The summary consolidated statement of operations data for 2001 and 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003, and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2001 and 2002 and September 30, 2003, are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, these consolidated financial statements and related notes. These consolidated financial statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers and were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. The summary consolidated statement of operation data for 2000 and the nine months ended September 30, 2002, and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2000 and September 30, 2002, set forth below are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, these unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes. We have prepared the unaudited information on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements, and have included, in our opinion, all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information set forth in those statements.
Year Ended December 31, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | 2003 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | US$(2) | RMB | RMB | US$(2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except for share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operation
Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues
|
6,453 | 43,984 | 100,049 | 12,087 | 68,809 | 105,717 | 12,772 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs of services
|
(1,950 | ) | (7,940 | ) | (13,673 | ) | (1,652 | ) | (9,100 | ) | (14,447 | ) | (1,745 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
4,503 | 36,044 | 86,376 | 10,435 | 59,709 | 91,270 | 11,027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
(36,243 | ) | (55,696 | ) | (63,106 | ) | (7,624 | ) | (45,379 | ) | (55,384 | ) | (6,691 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
(31,740 | ) | (19,652 | ) | 23,270 | 2,811 | 14,330 | 35,886 | 4,336 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
(23,977 | ) | (15,261 | ) | 14,193 | 1,715 | 8,456 | 29,192 | 3,527 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per Share Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion for Series B preferred shares
|
(2,196 | ) | (14,316 | ) | (16,492 | ) | (1,993 | ) | (12,140 | ) | (12,366 | ) | (1,494 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends to holders of Series A and
Series B preferred shares
|
| | (16,762 | ) | (2,025 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deemed dividends to holders of Series A and
Series B preferred shares for spin-off of joint venture
companies(3)
|
| | | | | (2,829 | ) | (342 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deemed dividends upon repurchase of Series A
and Series B preferred shares
|
| | | | | (35,336 | ) | (4,269 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
(26,173 | ) | (29,578 | ) | (19,061 | ) | (2,303 | ) | (3,684 | ) | (21,339 | ) | (2,578 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss per share:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
basic and diluted
|
(3.03 | ) | (3.26 | ) | (2.00 | ) | (0.24 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (2.26 | ) | (0.27 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss per ADS(1):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
basic and diluted
|
(6.06 | ) | (6.52 | ) | (4.00 | ) | (0.48 | ) | (0.78 | ) | (4.52 | ) | (0.54 | ) |
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As of September 30, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | Actual | As adjusted(4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
RMB | US$(2) | RMB | US$(2) | RMB | US$(2) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
|
38,931 | 4,703 | 70,353 | 8,500 | 369,984 | 44,700 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
97,255 | 11,750 | 151,999 | 18,364 | 451,630 | 54,564 | |||||||||||||||||||
Series B preferred shares(5)
|
124,963 | 15,097 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity (deficit)
|
(41,629 | ) | (5,029 | ) | 109,032 | 13,173 | 408,663 | 49,373 |
(1) | Each ADS represents two ordinary shares. |
(2) | Translations from RMB amounts into U.S. dollars were made at a rate of RMB8.2771 to US$1.00. See Exchange Rate Information. |
(3) | On August 27, 2003, we resolved to distribute all of our equity interest in Home Inns to the then existing holders of our ordinary shares and Series A and Series B preferred shares on a pro rata as-converted basis based on the carrying value of the equity interest in the amounts of RMB1,782,559, RMB808,827 and RMB2,020,237, respectively. |
(4) | As adjusted to reflect the conversion of all of our preferred shares into ordinary shares, which will occur automatically immediately prior to the closing of this offering, and the issuance and sale of 2,700,000 ADSs offered hereby with estimated net proceeds of US$36.2 million, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and estimated offering expenses. |
(5) | Prior to the forfeiture of the redemption feature in September 2003, Series B preferred shares were not included as part of shareholders equity as such shares were redeemable at the option of the holder. As of September 30, 2003, Series B preferred shares are included in total shareholders equity (deficit). |
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RISK FACTORS
Investing in our ADSs involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this prospectus before making an investment decision. The risks described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. The trading price of our ADSs could decline due to any of these risks and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Company
Our limited operating history makes evaluating our business and prospects difficult.
We began our operations in 1999. As a result, we have a limited operating history for you to evaluate our business. It is also difficult to evaluate our prospective business, because we may not have sufficient experience to address the risks frequently encountered by early stage companies using new and unproven business models and entering new and rapidly evolving markets, including markets for online commerce and frequent independent travelers. These risks include our potential failure to:
| obtain new customers at reasonable cost, retain existing customers, encourage repeat purchases or convert visitors to our websites into customers; | |
| increase awareness of the Ctrip brand and continue to build user loyalty; | |
| retain existing hotels, airlines and other suppliers of travel services or expand our service offerings on satisfactory terms from our travel suppliers; | |
| adequately and efficiently operate, upgrade and develop the systems that we use to process customers reservations; | |
| maintain adequate control of our expenses; | |
| attract and retain qualified personnel; | |
| respond to technological changes; or | |
| respond to competitive market conditions. |
If we are unsuccessful in addressing any of these risks, our business will be materially adversely affected.
We have sustained losses in the past and may experience earnings declines or net losses in the future.
We sustained net losses in the periods prior to 2002. We cannot assure you that we can sustain profitability or avoid net losses in the future. We expect that our operating expenses will increase and the degree of increase in these expenses will be largely based on anticipated organizational growth and revenue trends. As a result, any decrease or delay in generating additional sales volume and revenue could result in substantial operating losses.
Declines or disruptions in the travel industry generally could reduce our revenue.
A large part of our business is currently driven by the trends that occur in the travel industry in China, including the hotel, airline and packaged-tour industries. As the travel industry is highly sensitive to business and personal discretionary spending levels, it tends to decline during general economic downturns. In addition, other adverse trends or events that tend to reduce travel and are likely to reduce our revenues include:
| a recurrence of SARS or any other serious contagious diseases; | |
| increased prices in the hotel, airline, or other travel-related industries; |
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| increased occurrence of travel-related accidents; | |
| poor weather conditions; and | |
| natural disasters. |
We could be severely affected by changes in the travel industry and will, in many cases, have little or no control over those changes.
The recurrence of SARS may materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
In early 2003, several economies in Asia, including Hong Kong and China, were affected by the outbreak of SARS. The travel industry in China, Hong Kong and some other parts of Asia suffered tremendously as a result of the outbreak of SARS. Although none of our employees was infected with SARS, our business and operating results were adversely affected. Total room nights booked through us decreased from over 131,000 and over 123,000 in May 2002 and June 2002, respectively, to over 37,000 and over 110,000 in May 2003 and June 2003, respectively.
If there is a recurrence of an outbreak of SARS, it may adversely affect our business and operating results. For example, a future SARS outbreak could result in quarantines or closures to our customer service center in Shanghai if our employees are infected with SARS. In addition, ongoing concerns regarding SARS, particularly its effect on travel, could negatively impact our China-based customers desire to travel. If there is a recurrence of an outbreak of SARS, travel to and from SARS-affected regions could be curtailed. Continued or additional restrictions on travel to and from these and other regions on account of SARS could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our business may be harmed if our infrastructure and technology are damaged or otherwise fail or become obsolete.
Our customer service center and substantially all of our computer and communications systems are located at a single facility in Shanghai and are therefore vulnerable to damage or interruption from human error, computer viruses, fire, flood, power loss, telecommunications failure, physical or electronic break-ins, sabotage, vandalism, natural disasters and similar events. We currently do not have redundant systems and do not carry business interruption insurance to compensate us for losses that may occur.
We use an internally developed booking software system that supports nearly all aspects of our booking transactions. Our business may be harmed if we are unable to upgrade our systems and infrastructure fast enough to accommodate future traffic levels, or to avoid obsolescence, or successfully integrate any newly developed or purchased technology with our existing system. Capacity constraints could cause unanticipated system disruptions, slower response times, poor customer service, impaired quality and speed of reservations and confirmations, and delays in reporting accurate financial and operating information. These factors could cause us to lose customers and suppliers.
If we are unable to maintain existing, and establish new, arrangements with hotel suppliers similar to those we currently have, our business may suffer.
If we are unable to maintain satisfactory relationships with our existing hotel suppliers, or if our hotel suppliers establish similar or more favorable relationships with our competitors, our operating results and our business would be harmed, because we would not have the necessary supply of hotel rooms or hotel rooms at satisfactory rates to meet the needs of our customers. Our business depends significantly upon our ability to contract with hotels in advance for the guaranteed availability of a specified number of hotel rooms. We rely on hotel suppliers to provide us with rooms at discounted prices. However, our contracts with our hotel suppliers are not exclusive and most of the contracts must be renewed semi-annually or annually. We cannot assure you that our hotel suppliers will renew our contracts in the future on terms similar to those we currently have. Furthermore, in order to maintain and grow our business, we will need to establish new arrangements with hotels in our existing markets and in new markets. We cannot assure you that we will be
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If we are unable to maintain existing arrangements with our airline ticket suppliers, our business may be harmed.
We derive significant benefits, including revenues, from our arrangements with major domestic airlines in China and many international airlines operating flights originating from China. Our airline ticket suppliers allow us to book and sell tickets on their behalf and collect commissions on tickets booked and sold through us. Although we currently have supply relationships with these airlines, these airlines also compete with us for ticket bookings and have entered into similar arrangements with many of our competitors and may continue to do so in the future. Such arrangements may be on better terms than we have. We cannot assure you that any of these airlines will continue to have supplier relationships with us. The loss of these supplier relationships would impair the profitability of our business as we would lose a significant source of our net revenues.
If we fail to increase our brand recognition, we may face difficulty in obtaining new business partners and consumers, and our business may be harmed.
We believe that establishing, maintaining and enhancing the Ctrip brand is a critical aspect of our efforts to grow our customer base and obtain new business partners. Some of our potential competitors already have well-established brands in the travel industry, increasing the importance of increasing and maintaining our brand recognition. The promotion of our brand will depend largely on our success in maintaining a sizeable and active customer base, providing high-quality customer service and organizing effective marketing and advertising programs. If our current customer base significantly declines, or the quality of our customer services substantially deteriorates, or if we fail to cost-effectively promote and maintain our brand, our business, operating results and financial condition would be materially adversely affected.
New competitors face low entry barriers to our industry, and if we do not compete successfully against new and existing competitors, we may lose our market share, and our profitability may be adversely affected.
We compete primarily with other consolidators of hotel accommodations and flight reservation services, such as www.elong.com. We also compete with traditional travel agencies.
In the future, we may also face competition from new players in the hotel consolidation market in China and abroad, such as expedia.com and hotels.com, that may enter China in the future. We may face more competition from hotels and airlines as they enter the discount rate market directly or through alliances with other travel consolidators. Our industry is characterized by relatively low fixed costs. In addition, like all other consolidators, we do not have exclusive arrangements with our travel suppliers. The combination of these two factors presents potential entrants to our industry with relatively low entry barriers.
Increased competition could reduce our operating margins and profitability and result in loss of market share. Some of our existing and potential competitors may have competitive advantages, such as significantly greater financial, marketing or other resources and may be able to mimic and adopt our business model. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully compete against new or existing competitors.
We may not be able to prevent others from using our intellectual property, which may harm our business and expose us to litigation.
We regard our domain names, trade names, trade marks and similar intellectual property as critical to our success. We try to protect our intellectual property rights by relying on trade mark protection and confidentiality laws and contracts. The trade mark and confidentiality protection in China may not be as effective in the United States. Policing unauthorized use of proprietary technology is difficult and expensive.
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Our business depends substantially on the continuing efforts of our key executives, and our business may be severely disrupted if we lose their services.
Our future success heavily depends upon the continued services of our key executives, particularly James Jianzhang Liang, Neil Nanpeng Shen and Min Fan, who are the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, respectively, of our company. We rely on their expertise in business operations, finance and travel services and on their relationships with our shareholders, suppliers and regulators. We do not maintain key-man life insurance for any of our key executives. If one or more of our key executives are unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, we may not be able to easily replace them or at all. Therefore, our business may be severely disrupted, our financial conditions and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected, and we may incur additional expenses to recruit and train personnel.
In addition, if any of these key executives joins a competitor or forms a competing company, we may lose customers and suppliers. Each of our executive officers has entered into an employment agreement with us, which contains confidentiality and non-competition provisions. If any disputes arise between our executive officers and us, we cannot assure you the extent to which any of these agreements would be enforced in China, where these executive officers reside and hold most of their assets, in light of the uncertainties with Chinas legal system. See Risks Related to Doing Business in China Uncertainties with respect to the Chinese legal system could adversely affect us.
Chinese laws and regulations restrict foreign investment in the air-ticketing, travel agency, advertising and Internet content provision businesses, and substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the application and implementation of Chinese laws and regulations.
We are a Cayman Islands corporation and a foreign person under Chinese laws. Due to the foreign ownership restrictions in the air-ticketing, travel agency, advertising and Internet content provision industries, we conduct part of our business through contractual arrangements with our affiliated Chinese entities. These entities hold the licenses and approvals that are essential for our business operations.
In the opinion of our Chinese counsel, our current ownership structures, the ownership structure of our wholly owned subsidiaries and our affiliated Chinese entities, the contractual arrangements among us, our wholly owned subsidiaries, our affiliated Chinese entities and their shareholders, and our business operations as described in this prospectus, are in compliance with all existing Chinese laws, rules and regulations. There are, however, substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of current or future Chinese laws and regulations. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that Chinese government authorities will not ultimately take a view contrary to the opinion of our Chinese legal counsel.
If we and our affiliated Chinese entities are found to be in violation of any existing or future Chinese laws or regulations, the relevant governmental authorities would have broad discretion in dealing with such violation, including, without limitation, levying fines, confiscating our income, or the income of our affiliated Chinese entities, revoking our business licenses, or the business licenses of our affiliated Chinese entities, requiring us and our affiliated Chinese entities to restructure our ownership structure or operations, and requiring us or our affiliated Chinese entities to discontinue any portion or all of our Internet content provision, air-ticketing, travel agency or advertising businesses.
Any of these actions could cause significant disruption to our business operations and may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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If our affiliated Chinese entities violate our contractual arrangements with them, our business could be disrupted, our reputation may be harmed and we may have to resort to litigation to enforce our rights which may be time-consuming and expensive.
As the Chinese government restricts our ownership of Internet content provision, air-ticketing, travel agency and advertising businesses in China, we depend on our affiliated Chinese entities, in which we have no ownership interest, to conduct part of our non-hotel reservation business activities through a series of contractual arrangements, which are intended to provide us with the effective control over these entities. Although we have been advised by our Chinese counsel that these contractual arrangements are valid, binding and enforceable under current Chinese laws, these arrangements may not be as effective in providing control as direct ownership of these businesses. For example, our affiliated Chinese entities could violate our contractual arrangements with them by, among other things, failing to operate our air-ticketing, packaged-tour or advertising business in an acceptable manner. In any such event, we would have to rely on the Chinese legal system to enforce those agreements. Any legal proceeding could result in the disruption of our business, damage to our reputation, diversion of our resources and the incurrence of substantial costs. See Risks Related to Doing Business in China Uncertainties with respect to the Chinese legal system could adversely affect us.
The principal shareholders of our affiliated Chinese entities have potential conflicts of interest with us, which may adversely affect our business.
Our director, Qi Ji, and our officers, Min Fan and Alex Nanyan Zheng, are also the principal shareholders of our affiliated Chinese entities. Thus, conflicts of interest between their duties to our company and our affiliated entities may arise. We cannot assure you that when conflicts of interest arise, these persons will act completely in our interests or that conflicts of interests will be resolved in our favor. The conflicts may result in our loss of corporate opportunities. In addition, these persons could violate their non-competition or employment agreements with us or their legal duties by diverting business opportunities from us to others. In any such event, we would have to rely on the Chinese legal system to enforce these agreements. Any legal proceeding could result in the disruption of our business, diversion of our resources and the incurrence of substantial costs. See Risks Related to Doing Business in China Uncertainties with respect to the Chinese legal system could adversely affect us.
Our subsidiaries and affiliated entities in China are subject to restrictions on paying dividends or making other payments to us.
We are a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. We rely on dividends from our subsidiaries in China and consulting and other fees paid to us by our affiliated Chinese entities. Current Chinese regulations permit our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, our subsidiaries in China are required to set aside at least 10% of their respective accumulated profits each year, if any, to fund certain reserve funds. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends. Further, if our subsidiaries and affiliated entities in China incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments to us.
The air-ticketing, travel agency, advertising and Internet industries are heavily regulated by the Chinese government. If we fail to obtain or maintain all pertinent permits and approvals, our business operations may be adversely affected.
The air-ticketing, travel agency, advertising and Internet industries are heavily regulated by the Chinese government. We are required to obtain applicable permits or approvals from different regulatory authorities in order to conduct our business, including separate licenses for Internet content provision, air-ticketing, advertising and travel agency activities. If we fail to obtain or maintain any of the required permits or approvals, we may be subject to various penalties, such as fines or suspension of operations in these regulated businesses, which could severely disrupt our business operations. As a result, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
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Our business could suffer if we do not successfully manage current growth and potential future growth.
Our business has grown very quickly in its few years of operation. We have rapidly expanded our operations and anticipate further expansion of our operations and workforce. Our growth to date has placed, and our anticipated future operations will continue to place, a significant strain on our management, systems and resources. In addition to training and managing our workforce, we will need to continue to improve and develop our financial and managerial controls and our reporting systems and procedures. We cannot assure you that we will be able to efficiently or effectively manage the growth of our operations, and any failure to do so may limit our future growth and hamper our business strategy.
Future acquisitions may have an adverse effect on our ability to manage our business.
Selective acquisitions form part of our strategy to further expand our business. If we are presented with appropriate opportunities, we may acquire additional complementary companies, products or technologies. Future acquisitions and the subsequent integration of new companies into ours would require significant attention from our management. The diversion of our managements attention and any difficulties encountered in any integration process could have an adverse effect on our ability to manage our business. Future acquisitions would expose us to potential risks, including risks associated with the assimilation of new operations, technologies and personnel, unforeseen or hidden liabilities, the diversion of resources from our existing businesses and technologies, the inability to generate sufficient revenue to offset the costs and expenses of acquisitions, and potential loss of, or harm to, relationships with employees, customers and suppliers as a result of integration of new businesses.
We may need additional capital and we may not be able to obtain it.
We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations and the proceeds from this offering will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for the foreseeable future. We may, however, require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions or other future developments, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If these resources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain a credit facility. The sale of additional equity securities could result in additional dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. We cannot assure you that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
We rely on services from third parties to carry out our business and to deliver our products to customers, and if there is any interruption or deterioration in the quality of these services, our customers may not continue using our services.
We rely on third-party computer systems to host our websites, as well as third-party licenses for some of the software underlying our technology platform. In addition, we rely on third-party air-ticketing agencies to issue airline tickets, confirmations and deliveries in some cities in China. Any interruption in our ability to obtain the products or services of these or other third parties or deterioration in their performance could impair the timing and quality of our own service. If our service providers fail to deliver airline tickets in a timely manner to our customers, our services will not meet the expectations of our customers and our reputation and brand will be damaged. Furthermore, if our arrangements with any of these third parties are terminated, we may not find an alternate source of support on a timely basis or on terms as advantageous to us.
If our hotel suppliers or customers provide us with untrue information regarding our customers stay, our commission income and revenues may decrease.
Currently, a substantial portion of our revenues is represented by commissions received from hotels for room nights booked through us. Generally, we do not receive payment from our customers on behalf of our hotel suppliers, as our customers pay hotels directly. To confirm whether a customer adheres to the
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As we begin to expand into the merchant business, we may suffer losses if we are unable to predict the amount of inventory we will need to purchase.
We plan to gradually establish merchant business relationships with selected travel service suppliers beginning in the second or third quarter of 2004. In the merchant business relationship, we would buy hotel rooms and/or airline tickets in advance before selling them to our customers and thereby bear the inventory risk. If we do not correctly predict demand for hotel rooms and airline tickets that we are committed to purchase, we would be responsible for covering the cost of the hotel rooms and airline tickets we are unable to sell.
We may be subject to litigation for information provided on our websites, which may be time-consuming to defend.
Our websites contain information about hotels, flights, popular vacation destinations and other travel-related topics. It is possible that if any information, accessible on our websites, contains errors or false or misleading information, third parties could take action against us for losses incurred in connection with the use of such information. Any claims, with or without merit, could be time-consuming to defend, result in litigation and divert managements attention and resources.
We could be liable for breaches of security on our websites and fraudulent transactions by users of our websites.
Currently, a portion of our transactions are conducted through our websites. In such transactions, secured transmission of confidential information (such as customers itineraries, hotel and other reservation information, credit card numbers and expiration dates, personal information and billing addresses) over public networks is essential to maintain consumer and supplier confidence. Our current security measures may not be adequate. Security breaches could expose us to litigation and possible liability for failing to secure confidential customer or supplier information and could harm our reputation and ability to attract customers.
If we are unable to attract, train and retain key individuals and highly skilled employees, our business may be adversely affected.
If our business continues to expand, we will need to hire additional employees, including travel supplier management personnel to maintain and expand our travel supplier network, information technology and engineering personnel to maintain and expand our websites, customer service center and systems, and customer support personnel to serve an increasing number of customers. If we are unable to identify, attract, hire, train and retain sufficient employees in these areas, users of our websites and customer service center may have negative experiences and turn to our competitors, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We have limited business insurance coverage in China.
The insurance industry in China is still at an early stage of development. Insurance companies in China offer limited business insurance products. As a result, we do not have any business liability or disruption insurance coverage for our operations in China. Any business disruption, litigation or natural disaster might result in substantial costs and diversion of resources.
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Facts and statistics in this prospectus relating to the China travel industry and economy may be inaccurate.
Facts and statistics in this prospectus relating to the Chinese travel industry and economy are derived from various government and institute research publications. While we have taken reasonable care to ensure that the facts and statistics presented are accurately reproduced from such sources, they have not been independently verified by us. Due to possibly flawed or ineffective collection methods and other problems in China, the statistics in this prospectus may be inaccurate or may not be comparable to statistics produced for other economies and should not be unduly relied upon. Further, there can be no assurance that they are stated or compiled on the same basis or with the same degree of accuracy as may be the case in the U.S. or elsewhere.
Risks Related to Doing Business in China
Adverse changes in political and economic policies of the Chinese government could have a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth of China, which could reduce the demand for our services and adversely affect our competitive position.
Substantially all of our operations are conducted in China and substantially all of our revenues are sourced from China. Accordingly, our results of operations, financial condition and prospects are subject to a significant degree to the economic, political and legal developments of China. Since the late 1970s, the Chinese government has been reforming the economic system in China. These reforms have resulted in significant economic growth. However, any economic reform policies or measures in China may from time to time be modified or revised. Any adverse changes in economic conditions in China, in policies of the Chinese government or in laws and regulations in China, could have a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth of China and investment in the travel industry. Such developments could adversely affect our businesses, lead to reduction in demand for our services and adversely affect our competitive position.
Slow-down of the Chinese economy may slow down our growth and profitability.
Our financial results have been, and are expected to continue to be, affected by the growth in the Chinese economy and travel industry. Although the Chinese economy has grown significantly in the past decade, there can be no assurance that growth of the Chinese economy will continue or that any slow-down will not have a negative effect on our business. The overall Chinese economy affects our profitability, since expenditures for travel may decrease in a slowing economy.
Future movements in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and RMB may adversely affect the value of our ADSs.
We are exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures. Some of our expenses are denominated in foreign currencies while almost all of our revenues are denominated in RMB, the legal currency in China. We have not used any forward contracts or currency borrowings to hedge our exposure to foreign currency risk. The value of RMB is subject to changes in the Chinese governments policies. Although our exposure to foreign exchange risks is limited, the value of your investment in our ADSs will be affected by the foreign exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and RMB, because the value of our business is effectively denominated in RMB, while our ADSs will be traded in U.S. dollars.
Restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to receive and use our revenues effectively.
Because substantially all of our revenues are in the form of RMB, any restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to use revenue generated in RMB to fund our business activities outside China or to make dividend payments in U.S. dollars. The principal regulation governing foreign currency exchange in China is the Foreign Currency Administration Rules (1996), as amended. Under the Rules, RMB is freely convertible for trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, but not for direct investment, loan or investment in securities outside China unless the prior approval of the State Administration of Foreign
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Online payment systems in China are at an early stage of development and may restrict our ability to expand our online commerce service business.
Online payment systems in China are at an early stage of development. Although major Chinese banks are instituting online payment systems, these systems are not as widely available or acceptable to consumers in China as in the United States and other developed countries. In addition, only a limited number of consumers in China have credit cards or debit cards, relative to countries like the United States. The lack of adequate online payment systems may limit the number of online commerce transactions that we can service. If online payment services do not develop, our ability to grow our online commerce business may be limited.
The Internet market has not been proven as an effective commercial medium in China.
The market for Internet products and services in China has only recently begun to develop. The Internet penetration rate in China is lower than those in the United States and other developed countries. Since the Internet is an unproven medium for commerce in China, our future operating results from online services will depend substantially upon the increased use and acceptance of the Internet for distribution of products and services and facilitation of commerce in China.
The Internet may not become a viable commercial marketplace in China for various reasons in the foreseeable future. More salient impediments to Internet development in China include:
| consumer dependence on traditional means of commerce; | |
| inexperience with the Internet as a sales and distribution channel; | |
| inadequate development of the necessary infrastructure to facilitate online commerce; | |
| concerns about security, reliability, cost, ease of deployment, administration and quality of service associated with conducting business over the Internet; | |
| inexperience with credit card usage or with other means of electronic payment; and | |
| limited use of personal computers. |
If the Internet is not widely accepted as a medium for online commerce in China, our ability to grow our online business would be impeded.
Uncertainties with respect to the Chinese legal system could adversely affect us.
We conduct our business primarily through our wholly owned subsidiaries incorporated in China. Our subsidiaries are generally subject to laws and regulations applicable to foreign investment in China and, in particular, laws applicable to wholly foreign-owned enterprises. In addition, we depend on several affiliated entities in China to honor their service agreements with us. Almost all of these agreements are governed by Chinese law and disputes arising out of these agreements are expected to be decided by arbitration in China. The Chinese legal system is based on written statutes. Prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value. Since 1979, Chinese legislation and regulations have significantly enhanced the protections afforded to various forms of foreign investments in China. However, since these laws and regulations are relatively new and the Chinese legal system is still evolving, the interpretations of many laws,
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We have attempted to comply with the Chinese government regulations regarding licensing requirements by entering into a series of agreements with our affiliated Chinese entities. If the Chinese laws and regulations change, our business in China may be adversely affected.
To comply with the Chinese government regulations regarding licensing requirements, we have entered into a series of agreements with our affiliated Chinese entities to exert our operational control over them and secure consulting fees and other payments from them. Although we have been advised by our Chinese counsel that our arrangements with our affiliated Chinese entities are valid under current Chinese law and regulations, we cannot assure you that we will not be required to restructure our organization structure and operations in China to comply with changing and new Chinese laws and regulations. Restructuring of our operations may result in disruption of our business, diversion of management attention and the incurrence of substantial costs.
We may have to register our encryption software with Chinese regulatory authorities, and if they request that we change our encryption software, our business operations will be disrupted as we develop or license replacement software.
Pursuant to the Regulations for the Administration of Commercial Encryption promulgated in 1999, foreign and domestic Chinese companies operating in China are required to register and disclose to Chinese regulatory authorities the commercial encryption products they use. Because these regulations do not specify what constitutes encryption products, we are unsure whether or how they apply to us and the encryption software we utilize. We may be required to register or apply for permits with the relevant Chinese regulatory authorities for our current or future encryption software. If Chinese regulatory authorities request that we change our encryption software, we may have to develop or license replacement software, which could disrupt our business operations. In addition, we may be subject to potential liability for using software that is subsequently deemed to be illegal by the relevant Chinese regulatory authorities. These potential liabilities might include fines, product confiscation and criminal sanctions. We cannot assure you that our business, financial condition and results of operations will not be materially and adversely affected by the application of these regulations.
The continued growth of the Chinese Internet market depends on the establishment of an adequate telecommunications infrastructure.
Although private sector Internet service providers currently exist in China, almost all access to the Internet is maintained through ChinaNet owned by China Telecom under the administrative control and regulatory supervision of Chinas Ministry of Information Industry. In addition, the national networks in China connect to the Internet through a government-controlled international gateway. This international gateway is the only channel through which a domestic Chinese user can connect to the international Internet network. We rely on this infrastructure and China Telecom to provide data communications capacity primarily through local telecommunications lines. Although the government has announced plans to develop aggressively the national information infrastructure, we cannot assure you that this infrastructure will be developed. In addition, we will have no access to alternative networks and services, on a timely basis if at all, in the event of any infrastructure disruption or failure. The Internet infrastructure in China may not support the demands associated with continued growth in Internet usage.
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Risks Related to the Shares and ADSs
There has been no public market for our ordinary shares or ADSs prior to this offering, and therefore the price may fall below the public offering price.
Prior to this initial public offering, there has been no public market for our ordinary shares or ADSs. The initial public offering price for our ADSs will be determined by negotiations between us and the underwriters and may bear no relationship to the market price for our ADSs after the initial public offering. We cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop or that the market price of our ADSs will not decline below the initial public offering price.
Your right to participate in any future rights offerings may be limited, which may cause dilution to your holdings.
We may from time to time distribute rights to our shareholders, including rights to acquire our securities. Under the deposit agreement, the depositary bank will not offer you those rights unless the distribution to ADS holders of both the rights and any related securities are either registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, or exempt from registration under the Securities Act. We are under no obligation to file a registration statement with respect to any such rights or securities or to endeavor to cause such a registration statement to be declared effective. Moreover, we may not be able to establish an exemption from registration under the Securities Act. Accordingly, you may be unable to participate in our rights offerings and may experience dilution in your holdings.
You will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the book value of ADSs purchased.
The public offering price per ADS will be substantially higher than the net tangible book value per ordinary share issued prior to this offering. Purchasers of our ADSs offered in the offering will therefore incur an immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value per ADSs from the initial public offering price. See Dilution.
The future sales by our existing shareholders of a substantial number of our ADSs in the public market could adversely affect the price of our ADSs.
If our shareholders sell substantial amounts of our ordinary shares or ADSs, including those issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, in the public market following this offering, the market price of our ADSs could fall. Such sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate. The 8,400,000 ordinary shares represented by 4,200,000 ADSs offered in this offering will be eligible for immediate resale in the public market without restrictions, and those held by our existing shareholders may also be sold in the public market in the future subject to the restrictions contained in Rule 144 under the Securities Act and applicable lock-up agreements. If any existing shareholder or shareholders sell a substantial amount of ordinary shares after the expiration of the lock-up period, the prevailing market price for our ADSs could be adversely affected. See Underwriting and Shares Eligible for Future Sale for additional information regarding resale restrictions.
The market price for our ADSs may be volatile.
The market price for our ADSs is likely to be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to factors including the following:
| actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results; | |
| announcements of new services by us or our competitors; | |
| changes in financial estimates by securities analysts; | |
| conditions in the Internet, online commerce or travel industries; |
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| changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other Internet, online commerce or travel companies; | |
| announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; | |
| additions or departures of key personnel; | |
| release of lock-up or other transfer restrictions on our outstanding ADSs or sales of additional ordinary shares or ADSs; and | |
| potential litigation. |
In addition, the securities market have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our ADSs.
You may not be able to exercise your right to vote.
As a holder of ADSs, you may instruct the depositary of our ADSs to vote the shares underlying your ADSs but only if we ask the depositary to ask for your instructions. Otherwise, you will not be able to exercise your right to vote unless you withdraw the shares. However, you may not know about the meeting enough in advance to withdraw the shares. If we ask for your instructions, the depositary will notify you of the upcoming vote and arrange to deliver our voting materials to you. We cannot assure you that you will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that you can instruct the depositary to vote your shares. In addition, the depositary and its agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions or for the manner of carrying out voting instructions. This means that you may not be able to exercise your right to vote and there may be nothing you can do if the shares underlying your ADSs are not voted as you requested.
You may not receive distributions on ordinary shares or any value for them if it is illegal or impractical to make them available to you.
The depositary of our ADSs has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on ordinary shares or other deposited securities after deducting its fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of ordinary shares your ADSs represent. However, the depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any holders of ADSs. We have no obligation to register ADSs, ordinary shares, rights or other securities under U.S. securities laws. We also have no obligation to take any other action to permit the distribution of ADSs, ordinary shares, rights or anything else to holders of ADSs. This means that you may not receive the distribution we make on our ordinary shares or any value for them if it is illegal or impractical for us to make them available to you. These restrictions may have a material adverse effect on the value of your ADSs.
You may lose some or all of the value of the distribution by the depositary if the depositary cannot convert RMB into U.S. dollars on a reasonable basis.
The depositary of our ADSs has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on ordinary shares or other deposited securities after deducting its fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of ordinary shares your ADSs represent.
The depositary will convert any cash dividend or other cash distribution we pay on the ordinary shares into U.S. dollars, if it can do so on a reasonable basis and can transfer the U.S. dollars to the United States. If that is not possible or if any approval from any government is needed and cannot be obtained, the depositary is allowed to distribute RMB only to those ADS holders to whom it is possible to do so. It will hold RMB it cannot convert for the account of the ADS holders who have not been paid. However, it will not invest RMB and it will not be liable for interest. In addition, if the exchange rates fluctuate during a time when the
22
You may be subject to limitations on transfer of your ADSs.
Your ADSs represented by the ADRs are transferable on the books of the depositary. However, the depositary may close its transfer books at any time or from time to time when it deems expedient in connection with the performance of its duties. In addition, the depositary may refuse to deliver, transfer or register transfers of ADSs generally when our books or the books of the depositary are closed, or at any time if we or the depositary thinks it advisable to do so because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body, or under any provision of the deposit agreement, or for any other reason.
The sale, deposit, cancellation and transfer of the ADSs issued after exercise of rights may be restricted.
If we offer holders of our ordinary shares any rights to subscribe for additional shares or any other rights, the depositary may make these rights available to you. However, the depositary may allow rights that are not distributed or sold to lapse. In that case, you will receive no value for them. In addition, U.S. securities laws may restrict the sale, deposit, cancellation and transfer of the ADSs issued after exercise of rights. Under the deposit agreement, the depositary will not distribute rights to holders of ADSs unless the distribution and sale of rights and the securities to which these rights relate are either exempt from registration under the Securities Act with respect to all holders of ADSs, or are registered under the provisions of the Securities Act. We can give no assurance that we can establish an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, and we are under no obligation to file a registration statement with respect to these rights or underlying securities or to endeavor to have a registration statement declared effective. Accordingly, you may be unable to participate in our rights offerings and may experience dilution of your holdings as a result.
If our subsidiaries are restricted from paying dividends and other distributions to us, our primary internal source of funds would decrease.
We are a holding company with no significant assets other than our equity interests in our wholly owned subsidiaries in China and Hong Kong. As a result, we rely on dividends, consulting and other fees paid to us by our subsidiaries and affiliated entities in China, including the funds necessary to service any debt we may incur. If our subsidiaries incur debts on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debts may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us, which in turn would limit our ability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares. Chinese regulations permit payment of dividends only out of accumulated profits as determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. Our subsidiaries and affiliated entities in China are also required to set aside a portion of their after-tax profits according to Chinese accounting standards and regulations to fund certain reserve funds that are not distributable as cash dividends.
You may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and our ability to protect our rights through the U.S. federal courts may be limited, because we are incorporated under Cayman Islands law.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association and by the Companies Law (2003 Revision) and common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedents in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and provides significantly less protection to investors. Therefore, our public shareholders may have more difficulties in protecting their interests in the face of actions by our management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a jurisdiction in the United States. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action before the federal courts of the United States. As a result, our ability to protect our interests if we are harmed in a manner that would otherwise enable us to sue in a United States federal court may be limited.
23
Your ability to bring an action against us or against our directors and officers, or to enforce a judgment against us or them, will be limited because we are incorporated in the Cayman Islands, because we conduct a substantial portion of our operations in China and because the majority of our directors and officers reside outside of the United States.
We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands, and we conduct a substantial portion of our operations in China through our wholly-owned subsidiaries and several affiliated entities in China. Most of our directors and officers reside outside of the United States and substantially all of the assets of those persons are located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to bring an action against us or against these individuals in the Cayman Islands or in China in the event that you believe that your rights have been infringed under the securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Cayman Islands and of China may render you unable to enforce a judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and officers. For more information regarding the relevant laws of the Cayman Islands and China, see Enforceability of Civil Liabilities.
We have not determined any specific use for a significant portion of the proceeds from this offering and we may use the proceeds in ways with which you may not agree.
We have not allocated the majority of the net proceeds of this offering to any particular purpose. Rather, our management will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds received by us. You will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether proceeds are being used appropriately. You must rely on the judgment of our management regarding the application of the net proceeds of this offering. The net proceeds may be used for corporate purposes that do not improve our efforts to maintain profitability or increase our share price. The net proceeds from this offering may be placed in investments that do not produce income or that lose value.
24
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Many statements made in this prospectus contain forward-looking statements that reflect our current expectations and views of future events. These forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as may, will, expect, anticipate, aim, estimate, intend, plan, believe, is/are likely to or other similar expressions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. These forward-looking statements include, among other things:
| our anticipated growth strategies; | |
| our future business development, results of operations and financial condition; | |
| our ability to continue to control costs and maintain quality; and | |
| the expected growth of and change in the travel and online commerce industries in China. |
The forward-looking statements included in the prospectus are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about our company. Our companys actual results of operations may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of risk factors described under Risk Factors and elsewhere in this prospectus, including, among other things:
| our continuing ability to retain our customer base, build user loyalty and increase recognition of the Ctrip brand; | |
| the maintenance and expansion of our supplier relationships; | |
| risks inherent in the travel services businesses; | |
| our reliance on our technological platform; and | |
| risks associated with our holding company structure and the regulatory environment in China. |
These risks are not exhaustive. Other sections of this prospectus include additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in an emerging and evolving environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
25
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and the estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately US$36.2 million, assuming the initial offering price of US$15.0 per ADS. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of ADSs by the selling shareholders.
The principal purposes of this offering are to (i) create a public market for our ordinary shares for the benefits of all shareholders, (ii) retain talented employees by providing them with equity incentives, and (iii) facilitate possible acquisitions of complementary businesses. We believe that, based on current levels of operations and anticipated growth, our cash from operations, together with cash currently available, without giving effect to the net proceeds of this offering, will be sufficient to fund our operations for the foreseeable future.
We may use the net proceeds from this offering as follows:
| approximately US$3.0 million to fund working capital; | |
| approximately US$5.0 million to fund capital expenditures, including technology upgrades; | |
| approximately US$5.0 million to expand our sales and marketing efforts; and | |
| the balance for general corporate purposes, including funding possible acquisitions of complementary businesses, such as travel consolidators and travel agencies in Greater China, particularly in China, although we are not currently negotiating any such transactions. |
As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot specify with certainty the particular uses for the net proceeds we will receive upon the completion of this offering. Accordingly, our management will have significant flexibility in applying the net proceeds of the offering.
Pending use of the net proceeds, we intend to hold our net proceeds in short-term bank deposits or invest them in interest-bearing, investment grade securities.
26
DIVIDEND POLICY
We do not have a present plan to pay any cash dividends on our ordinary shares, or indirectly on our ADSs, with respect to 2003. We currently intend to recommend to our shareholders, beginning in 2004, an annual dividend of not less than 25% of our net income (after elimination of our accumulated deficits), if any, subject to our results of operations and as our board of directors deems appropriate. We intend to retain the remainder of our available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business.
We rely on dividends, consulting and other fees paid to us by our subsidiaries and affiliated entities in China. In accordance with current Chinese laws and regulations, our subsidiaries and affiliated entities in China are required to allocate to their general reserves at least 10% of their respective after-tax profits for the year determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. Each of our subsidiaries and affiliated entities in China may stop allocations to its general reserve if such reserve has reached 50% of its registered capital. In addition, Ctrip Computer Technology and Ctrip Travel Information are required to allocate portions of their respective after-tax profits to their enterprise expansion funds and staff welfare and bonus funds at the discretion of their boards of directors. Our affiliated entities in China are required to allocate at least 5% of their respective after-tax profits to their respective statutory welfare funds. Allocations to these statutory reserves and funds can only be used for specific purposes and are not transferable to us in forms of loans, advances, or cash dividends.
Our board of directors has complete discretion as to whether we will distribute dividends in the future, subject to the approval of our shareholders. Even if our board of directors determines to distribute dividends, the form, frequency and amount of our dividends will depend upon our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors as the board of directors may deem relevant. Any dividend we declare will be paid to the holders of ADSs, subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, to the same extent as holders of our ordinary shares, less the fees and expenses payable under the deposit agreement. Any dividend we declare will be distributed by the depositary bank to the holders of our ADSs. Cash dividends on our ordinary shares, including those represented by the ADSs, if any, will be paid in U.S. dollars. See Description of American Depositary Shares.
In December 2002, we declared and paid out of our reserves cash dividends totaling RMB27.3 million (US$3.3 million), which represented a return of capital, to holders of our ordinary and preferred shares. Separately, as part of our restructuring in connection with this offering, we spun off Home Inns in August 2003 and distributed our Home Inns shares to our shareholders in the form of dividends on a pro rata as-converted basis.
27
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our cash and capitalization, as of October 31, 2003:
| on an actual basis; | |
| on an as adjusted basis to reflect the conversion of all of our preferred shares into ordinary shares, which will occur automatically immediately prior to the closing of this offering, and the issuance and sale of the 2,700,000 ADSs offered hereby with estimated net proceeds of US$36.2 million, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and estimated offering expenses. |
You should read this table together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus and the information under Selected Consolidated Financial Data and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
As of October 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Actual | As Adjusted | |||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | US$(1) | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
(in thousands, except for share numbers) | ||||||||||||||
Cash
|
67,049 | 366,680 | 44,301 | |||||||||||
Shareholders equity:
|
||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares,
|
||||||||||||||
US$0.01 par value; 49,157,064 shares authorized;
8,677,760 shares issued and outstanding;
|
719 | 2,487 | 301 | |||||||||||
Series A preferred shares,
|
||||||||||||||
US$0.01 par value; 3,937,518 shares authorized,
issued and outstanding;
|
326 | | | |||||||||||
Series B preferred shares,
|
||||||||||||||
US$0.01 par value; 6,556,573 shares
authorized, issued and outstanding;
|
543 | | | |||||||||||
Series C preferred shares,
|
||||||||||||||
US$0.01 par value; 2,180,755 shares authorized,
issued and outstanding;
|
181 | | | |||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
141,254 | 440,167 | 53,179 | |||||||||||
Deferred share-based compensation
|
(4,441 | ) | (4,441 | ) | (537 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments
|
235 | 235 | 28 | |||||||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(26,564 | ) | (26,564 | ) | (3,209 | ) | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity
|
112,253 | 411,884 | 49,762 | |||||||||||
Total capitalization
|
112,253 | 411,884 | 49,762 | |||||||||||
(1) | Translations of RMB amounts into U.S. dollars were made at a rate of RMB8.2771 to US$1.00. See Exchange Rate Information. |
28
DILUTION
Our net tangible book value as of September 30, 2003 was RMB11.38, or US$1.38 per ordinary share, and US$2.76 per ADS. Net tangible book value per ordinary share represents the amount of total tangible assets, minus the amount of total liabilities, divided by the total number of ordinary shares outstanding. Dilution is determined by subtracting net tangible book value per ordinary share from the assumed public offering price per ordinary share.
Without taking into account any other changes in such net tangible book value after September 30, 2003, other than to give effect to (i) the conversion of all of our preferred shares into ordinary shares, which will occur immediately prior to the closing of this offering, and (ii) our sale of the 2,700,000 ADSs offered in this offering, at an estimated price of US$15.00 per ADS with estimated net proceeds of US$36.2 million after deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, our as adjusted net tangible book value at September 30, 2003 would have been US$1.60 per outstanding ordinary share, including ordinary shares underlying our outstanding ADSs, and US$3.20 per ADS. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of US$0.22 per ordinary share, or US$0.44 per ADS, to existing shareholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of US$5.90 per ordinary share, or US$11.80 per ADS, to purchasers of ADSs in this offering.
The following table illustrates the dilution on a per ordinary share basis assuming that the initial public offering price per ordinary share is US$7.50 and all ADSs are exchanged for ordinary shares:
Assumed initial public offering price per
ordinary share
|
US$ | 7.50 | ||
Net tangible book value per ordinary share
|
US$ | 1.38 | ||
Amount of dilution in net tangible book value per
ordinary share to new investors in the offering
|
US$ | 5.90 | ||
Amount of dilution in net tangible book value per
ADS to new investors in the offering
|
US$ | 11.80 | ||
The following table summarizes on a pro forma basis the differences as of September 30, 2003 between our shareholders at September 30, 2003 and the new investors with respect to the number of ordinary shares purchased from us, the total consideration paid and the average price per ordinary share paid.
Ordinary Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased | Total Consideration | Average Price | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Per Ordinary | Price Per | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Percent | Amount | Percent | Share | ADS | ||||||||||||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders as of September 30, 2003
|
24,630,894 | 82.0 | % | 16,727,672 | 29.2 | % | 0.68 | 1.36 | |||||||||||||||||
New investors
|
5,400,000 | 18.0 | 40,500,000 | 70.8 | 7.50 | 15.00 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
30,030,894 | 100.0 | % | 57,227,672 | 100.0 | % | 8.18 | 16.36 | |||||||||||||||||
The discussion and tables above are based on the number of ordinary shares and preferred shares outstanding as of September 30, 2003, excluding (a) 2,247,420 ordinary shares underlying options granted under our stock option plans and outstanding as of September 30, 2003, and (b) 668,090 ordinary shares available for issuance upon the exercise of future grants under our stock option plans.
To the extent that any of the outstanding options are exercised, there will be further dilution to new investors.
29
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
Our business is primarily conducted in China and denominated in RMB. However, periodic reports made to shareholders will be expressed in U.S. dollars using the then current exchange rates. For your convenience, this prospectus contains translations of RMB amounts into U.S. dollars at specific rates solely for the convenience of the reader. The conversion of RMB into U.S. dollars in this prospectus is based on the noon buying rate in the City of New York for cable transfers of RMB as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from RMB to U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars to RMB in this prospectus were made at a rate of RMB8.2771 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect as of September 30, 2003. The prevailing rate as of December 2, 2003 was RMB8.2772 to US$1.00. We make no representation that any RMB or U.S. dollar amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars or RMB, as the case may be, at any particular rate, the rates stated below, or at all. The Chinese government imposes control over its foreign currency reserves in part through direct regulation of the conversion of RMB into foreign exchange and through restrictions on foreign trade. The exchange rate from the U.S. dollar to RMB has fluctuated between a range of US$l.00 to RMB8.2272 and US$l.00 to RMB8.2772 between January 1, 1998 and December 2, 2003.
The following table sets forth information concerning exchange rates between RMB and U.S. dollar for the periods indicated. These rates are provided solely for your convenience and are not necessarily the exchange rates that we used in this prospectus or will use in the preparation of our periodic reports or any other information to be provided to you. The source of these rates is the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Noon Buying Rate | ||||||||||||||||||
Period | ||||||||||||||||||
Period | End | Average(1) | Low | High | ||||||||||||||
(RMB per US$1.00) | ||||||||||||||||||
1998
|
8.2789 | 8.3006 | 8.3180 | 8.2774 | ||||||||||||||
1999
|
8.2795 | 8.2783 | 8.2800 | 8.2770 | ||||||||||||||
2000
|
8.2774 | 8.2784 | 8.2799 | 8.2768 | ||||||||||||||
2001
|
8.2766 | 8.2770 | 8.2786 | 8.2676 | ||||||||||||||
2002
|
8.2800 | 8.2770 | 8.2800 | 8.2669 | ||||||||||||||
2003
|
||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter
|
8.2774 | 8.2776 | 8.2800 | 8.2766 | ||||||||||||||
April
|
8.2771 | 8.2772 | 8.2775 | 8.2768 | ||||||||||||||
May
|
8.2768 | 8.2769 | 8.2771 | 8.2768 | ||||||||||||||
June
|
8.2776 | 8.2771 | 8.2776 | 8.2768 | ||||||||||||||
July
|
8.2774 | 8.2773 | 8.2776 | 8.2768 | ||||||||||||||
August
|
8.2772 | 8.2747 | 8.2775 | 8.2272 | ||||||||||||||
September
|
8.2771 | 8.2772 | 8.2775 | 8.2768 | ||||||||||||||
October
|
8.2766 | 8.2768 | 8.2776 | 8.2765 | ||||||||||||||
November
|
8.2770 | 8.2769 | 8.2772 | 8.2766 | ||||||||||||||
December (through December 2)
|
8.2772 | 8.2772 | 8.2772 | 8.2772 |
(1) | Annual averages are calculated from month-end rates. Monthly averages are calculated using the average of the daily rates during the relevant period. |
30
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands because of the following benefits found there:
| political and economic stability; | |
| an effective judicial system; | |
| a favorable tax system; | |
| the absence of exchange control or currency restrictions; and | |
| the availability of professional and support services. |
However, certain disadvantages accompany incorporation in the Cayman Islands. These disadvantages include:
(1) the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and these securities laws provide significantly less protection to investors; and | |
(2) Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States. |
Our constituent documents do not contain provisions requiring that disputes, including those arising under the securities laws of the United States, between us, our officers, directors and shareholders, be arbitrated.
A substantial portion of our current operations is conducted in China, and substantially all of our assets are located in China. We also conduct part of our operations in Hong Kong. We have appointed CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, NY 10011, as our agent upon whom process may be served in any action brought against us under the securities laws of the United States. A majority of our directors and officers are nationals or residents of jurisdictions other than the United States and a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for a shareholder to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons, or to enforce against us or them judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.
Maples and Calder Asia, our counsel as to Cayman Islands law, Commerce & Finance Law Offices, our counsel as to Chinese law, and Boughton Peterson Yang Anderson, our counsel as to Hong Kong law, have advised us, respectively, that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands, China and Hong Kong, respectively, would:
(1) recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States; or | |
(2) entertain original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States. |
Maples and Calder Asia has further advised us that a final and conclusive judgment in the federal or state courts of the United States under which a sum of money is payable, other than a sum payable in respect of taxes, fines, penalties or similar charges, may be subject to enforcement proceedings as a debt in the courts of the Cayman Islands under the common law doctrine of obligation.
Commerce & Finance Law Offices has advised us further that the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under Chinese Civil Procedures Law. Chinese courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of Chinese Civil Procedures Law based either on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on reciprocity between jurisdictions.
31
Boughton Peterson Yang Anderson, in association with Squire, Sanders and Dempsey, has further advised us that enforcement of a foreign judgment in Hong Kong is subject to the Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Ordinance (Cap. 319) of the laws of Hong Kong, or the Ordinance, which provides that a final and conclusive judgment of a court specified in an order under the Ordinance against a Hong Kong company for a fixed sum of money and which is enforceable by execution in the specified jurisdiction (other than a sum payable in respect of taxes or like charges, fines or penalties, in respect of any legal proceedings) may be registered in Hong Kong in accordance with the Rules of the High Court of Hong Kong and the provisions of the Ordinance and upon registration would be enforceable in Hong Kong provided it is not subsequently set aside by the courts of Hong Kong. The United States is not a country specified in the orders passed under the Ordinance and therefore any judgment granted by a United States court would be enforceable in Hong Kong only if it is made the subject of a Hong Kong judgment. A final judgment from a court in the United States may be treated and sued upon in the courts of Hong Kong as a liquidated sum.
32
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
You should read the following information with our consolidated financial statements and related notes, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The selected consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003, and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2001 and 2002 and September 30, 2003, are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, these financial statements and related notes. These consolidated financial statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers and were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The selected consolidated statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2000 and the nine months ended September 30, 2002, and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2000 and September 30, 2002, are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, these unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes. We have prepared the unaudited information on the basis as the audited consolidated financial statements, and have included, in our opinion, all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information set forth in those statements. Although we commenced operations in June 1999, we have not included financial information for the six-month period ended December 31, 1999, as such information is not available on a comparative basis with the audited financial information included in this prospectus.
Year Ended December 31, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | 2003 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | US$(1) | RMB | RMB | US$(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except for share and per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected Consolidated Statements of Operation
Data:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues
|
6,453 | 43,984 | 100,049 | 12,087 | 68,809 | 105,717 | 12,772 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs of services
|
(1,950 | ) | (7,940 | ) | (13,673 | ) | (1,652 | ) | (9,100 | ) | (14,447 | ) | (1,745 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
4,503 | 36,044 | 86,376 | 10,435 | 59,709 | 91,270 | 11,027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product development
|
(6,817 | ) | (7,759 | ) | (13,365 | ) | (1,615 | ) | (9,170 | ) | (13,254 | ) | (1,601 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
(17,378 | ) | (30,360 | ) | (32,309 | ) | (3,902 | ) | (23,520 | ) | (28,401 | ) | (3,431 | ) | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
(11,677 | ) | (14,814 | ) | (15,702 | ) | (1,897 | ) | (11,173 | ) | (12,433 | ) | (1,502 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation(2)
|
| (22 | ) | (462 | ) | (56 | ) | (336 | ) | (1,031 | ) | (125 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and other intangible
assets
|
(371 | ) | (1,807 | ) | (353 | ) | (43 | ) | (265 | ) | (265 | ) | (32 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other expenses incurred for joint venture
companies
|
| (934 | ) | (915 | ) | (111 | ) | (915 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
(36,243 | ) | (55,696 | ) | (63,106 | ) | (7,624 | ) | (45,379 | ) | (55,384 | ) | (6,691 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
(31,740 | ) | (19,652 | ) | 23,270 | 2,811 | 14,330 | 35,886 | 4,336 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income and other
|
675 | 2,049 | 1,293 | 156 | 438 | 3,717 | 449 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax benefit
(expense), minority interests and share of income (loss) of
joint venture companies
|
(31,065 | ) | (17,603 | ) | 24,563 | 2,967 | 14,768 | 39,603 | 4,785 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
7,088 | 2,342 | (10,043 | ) | (1,213 | ) | (6,156 | ) | (10,966 | ) | (1,325 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Minority interests
|
| | 71 | 9 | 32 | (18 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share of income (loss) of joint venture companies
|
| | (398 | ) | (48 | ) | (188 | ) | 573 | 69 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year
|
(23,977 | ) | (15,261 | ) | 14,193 | 1,715 | 8,456 | 29,192 | 3,527 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per Share Data:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion for Series B preferred shares
|
(2,196 | ) | (14,316 | ) | (16,492 | ) | (1,993 | ) | (12,140 | ) | (12,366 | ) | (1,494 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Dividends to holders of preferred shares
|
| | (16,762 | ) | (2,025 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to holders of Series A and
Series B preferred shares for spin-off of joint venture
companies
|
| | | | | (2,829 | ) | (342 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deemed dividends upon repurchase of preferred
shares
|
| | | | | (35,336 | ) | (4,269 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
(26,173 | ) | (29,577 | ) | (19,061 | ) | (2,303 | ) | (3,684 | ) | (21,339 | ) | (2,578 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Loss per share, basic and diluted
|
(3.03 | ) | (3.26 | ) | (2.00 | ) | (0.24 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (2.26 | ) | (0.27 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Loss per ADS(3), basic and diluted
|
(6.06 | ) | (6.52 | ) | (4.00 | ) | (0.48 | ) | (0.78 | ) | (4.52 | ) | (0.54 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends per share(4)
|
| | 1.11 | 0.14 | | | |
33
As of December 31, | As of September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | 2003 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | US$(1) | RMB | RMB | US$(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except for share and per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
|
88,908 | 42,464 | 38,931 | 4,703 | 61,488 | 70,353 | 8,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other current assets
|
3,343 | 45,932 | 20,580 | 2,487 | 25,907 | 34,877 | 4,214 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-current assets
|
25,639 | 20,529 | 37,744 | 4,560 | 30,275 | 46,769 | 5,650 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
117,890 | 108,925 | 97,255 | 11,750 | 117,670 | 151,999 | 18,364 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities
|
9,736 | 12,962 | 13,093 | 1,582 | 12,363 | 42,910 | 5,184 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interests
|
| | 828 | 100 | 512 | 57 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Series B preferred shares(5)
|
94,154 | 108,470 | 124,963 | 15,097 | 120,610 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity (deficit)
|
14,000 | (12,507 | ) | (41,629 | ) | (5,029 | ) | (15,815 | ) | 109,032 | 13,173 |
(1) | Translations of RMB amounts into U.S. dollars were made at a rate of RMB8.2771 to US$1.00. See Exchange Rate Information. |
(2) | Share based compensation was related to the associated operating expense categories as follows: |
Year Ended December 31, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | 2003 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | US$(1) | RMB | RMB | US$(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except for share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product and development
|
| 5 | 131 | 16 | 95 | 254 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
| 1 | 27 | 3 | 22 | 82 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
General administration
|
| 16 | 304 | 37 | 219 | 695 | 84 | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | 462 | 56 | 336 | 1,031 | 125 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(3) | Each ADS represents two ordinary shares. |
(4) | The dividends recognized represent dividends totaling RMB27.3 million distributed out of our reserves in December 2002 to holders of ordinary shares, Series A preferred shares and Series B preferred shares on a pro rata as-converted basis. Dividends per share were calculated on the basis of 24,630,894 ordinary shares on an as-converted basis. |
(5) | Prior to the forfeiture of the redemption feature in September 2003, Series B preferred shares were not included as part of shareholders equity as such shares were redeemable at the option of the holder. As of September 30, 2003, Series B preferred shares are included in total shareholders equity (deficit). |
34
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this prospectus.
Overview
We are a leading consolidator of hotel accommodations and airline tickets in China. We aggregate information on hotels and flights and enable our customers to make informed and cost-effective hotel and flight bookings. We also offer packaged-tour products and other travel-related products and services. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, revenues from our hotel reservation, air-ticketing and other businesses accounted for 85.8%, 10.5% and 3.7%, respectively, of our revenues.
The major factors affecting our results of operations and financial condition include:
| growth in the Chinese economy and the travel industry; | |
| revenue composition and sources of revenue growth; | |
| costs of services; | |
| operating expenses; | |
| income taxes and tax rebates; | |
| accretion for our Series B preferred shares; and | |
| seasonality in the travel industry. |
Each of these factors is discussed below.
Growth in the Chinese Economy and the Travel Industry. Our financial results have been, and are expected to continue to be, affected by the growth in the Chinese economy and travel industry. The Chinese economy has grown significantly in recent years, with its gross domestic product increasing from RMB7,835 billion in 1998 to RMB10,479 billion in 2002, representing a compound annual growth rate of 7.5%. This growth has led to a substantial increase in industrial and commercial activity and, in combination with an increase in personal disposable income and changes in consumption pattern, resulted in significant increase in the demand for travel services. The aggregate expenditure on tourism in China increased from RMB239.1 billion in 1998 to RMB387.8 billion in 2002, representing a compound annual growth rate of 12.8%. According to Chinas tenth five-year plan, the Chinese government expects an approximately 7% compound annual growth rate of Chinas gross domestic product from 2000 to 2005. We anticipate that demand for travel services in China will continue to increase substantially in the foreseeable future as the Chinese economy continues to grow.
Revenue Composition and Sources of Revenue Growth. We have experienced significant revenue growth since we commenced operations in 1999. Our revenues grew from RMB6.9 million in 2000 to RMB46.4 million in 2001 and to RMB105.3 million in 2002. Our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were RMB111.3 million.
We generate our revenues primarily from the hotel reservation and air-ticketing businesses. The table below sets forth the revenues from our principal lines of business as a percentage of our revenues for the periods indicated.
35
Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2002 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Hotel reservation
|
77.3 | % | 93.5 | % | 91.9 | % | 92.8 | % | 85.8 | % | |||||||||||
Air-ticketing
|
12.2 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 10.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Packaged-tour
|
4.5 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Others
|
6.0 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
As we generally do not take ownership of the products and services being sold and act as agent in substantially all of our transactions, our risk of loss due to obligations for cancelled hotel and airline ticket reservations is minimal. Accordingly, we recognize revenues based on commissions earned rather than transaction value.
Because current Chinese laws and regulations impose substantial restrictions on foreign ownership of the air-ticketing, travel agency, advertising and Internet content provision businesses in China, we conduct part of our air-ticketing and packaged-tour businesses through our affiliated Chinese entities. Historically, we generated less than 5% of our revenues from fees charged to these entities. See Affiliated Chinese Entities for a description of our relationship with such entities.
Hotel Reservation. Revenues from our hotel reservation business have been our primary source of revenue since our inception. In 2000, 2001, 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003, revenues from our hotel reservation business accounted for RMB5.3 million, RMB43.4 million, RMB96.8 million (US$11.7 million) and RMB95.5 million (US$11.5 million), respectively, or 77.3%, 93.5%, 91.9% and 85.8%, respectively, of our revenues.
We derive our hotel reservation revenues through commissions from hotels, primarily based on the room rates paid by our customers. We recognize revenue when we receive confirmation from a hotel that a customer who booked the hotel through us has checked into the hotel. While we generally agree in advance on fixed commissions with a particular hotel, we also enter into a commission arrangement with many of our hotel suppliers that we refer to as the ratchet system. Under the ratchet system, our commission per room night for a given hotel increases for the month if we sell in excess of a pre-agreed number of room nights with such hotel within the month. We believe that absent extraordinary events such as SARS, revenue from our hotel reservation business will continue to experience substantial growth on an annual basis.
Air-Ticketing. Since early 2002, the air-ticketing business has been our fastest-growing source of revenues. In 2000, 2001, 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003, revenues from the air-ticketing business accounted for RMB0.8 million, RMB1.8 million, RMB5.6 million (US$0.7 million) and RMB11.6 million (US$1.4 million), respectively, or 12.2%, 4.0%, 5.3% and 10.5%, respectively, of our revenues.
We conduct our air-ticketing business through Beijing Chenhao and Shanghai Huacheng, both of which are our affiliated entities, as well as a network of independent air-ticketing service companies. Currently, we recognize revenue when a ticket is issued and delivered by Beijing Chenhao and Shanghai Huacheng. Prior to July 1, 2003, when we charged Beijing Chenhao or Shanghai Huacheng in accordance with our contractual arrangements with them, we recognized the amount of such charge as revenue from our air-ticketing business. We receive a higher commission per ticket from some airlines if the volume of tickets we sell for such airline reaches certain performance targets. In addition, since the commission rate per ticket for international flights is generally higher than that for domestic flights in China, we intend to sell more tickets for international flights.
Packaged-tour. Currently, we conduct our packaged-tour business mainly through Shanghai Huacheng. Currently, we generally recognize revenue when a customer completes the packaged tour. Prior to
36
Other Businesses. Our other business lines comprise advertising services and sales of our VIP membership cards. We place our customers advertisements on our websites and in our introductory brochures. We sell VIP membership cards that allow cardholders to receive discounts from some restaurants, clubs and bars and certain priority in receiving our services. We currently conduct the advertising business through Ctrip Commerce, and we recognize revenue when Ctrip Commerce renders advertising services. Prior to July 1, 2003, however, we recognized our advertising revenue when we charged Ctrip Commerce in accordance with our contractual arrangements with it. We recognize revenue from sales of our VIP membership cards when they are sold to customers. We expect that revenues from these other businesses will continue to contribute an insignificant percentage of our revenues in the near future.
Costs of Services. Costs of services are costs directly attributable to rendering our revenues, which consist primarily of payroll compensation, telecommunication expenses and other direct expenses incurred in connection with our transaction and service platform. Payroll compensation accounted for 33.6%, 43.1%, 57.0% and 59.5% of our costs of services in 2000, 2001, 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. Telecommunication expenses accounted for 31.9%, 42.3%, 30.5% and 27.1% of our costs of services in 2000, 2001, 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively.
Costs of services accounted for 30.2%, 18.1%, 13.7% and 13.7% of our net revenues in 2000, 2001, 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. We believe our relatively low ratio of costs of services to revenues is primarily due to competitive labor costs in China and relatively high efficiency of our customer service system. The average compensation of our customer service representatives at our toll-free, 24-hour transaction and service center in October 2003 was RMB2,791 (US$337), consisting of an average fixed pay of RMB1,551 (US$187) plus commissions based on the number of transactions completed during the month. In October 2003, each of our customer service representatives received approximately 2,425 calls on average. Therefore, the average labor cost per call in October 2003 was approximately RMB1.15 (US$0.14). Our cost efficiency was further enhanced by our website operations, which require significantly fewer service staff to operate and maintain. We believe our costs of services will continue to account for a relatively small percentage of our net revenues for the foreseeable future.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses consist primarily of product development expenses, sales and marketing expenses, general and administration expenses and share-based compensation.
Product development expenses primarily include expenses we incur to develop our travel suppliers network and electronic confirmation system, as well as expenses we incur to develop, maintain and monitor our transaction and service platform, including our travel booking system. In the past, we incurred relatively high product development costs as a percentage of net revenues to develop the supplier network and infrastructure necessary to support our business. As we have established the platform that we believe can keep up with the expected growth in our transaction volume without substantial incremental costs for redesign, we do not expect that our product development expenses will increase significantly as a percentage of net revenues for the foreseeable future.
Sales and marketing expenses primarily comprise payroll compensation and benefits for our sales and marketing personnel, advertising expenses, commissions for our marketing partners for referring customers to us, production costs of marketing materials and membership cards and expenses associated with our membership reward program. Our sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of net revenues have declined due to our more effective and focused marketing efforts. As we continue to pursue our targeted marketing strategy, we expect that our sales and marketing expenses will remain relatively steady as a percentage of net revenues for the foreseeable future.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll compensation, benefits and travel expenses for our administrative staff, as well as administrative office expenses. General and administrative
37
Share-based compensation is the difference, if any, between the estimated fair value of our ordinary shares and the amount an employee is required to pay to acquire the shares, as determined on the date the share option is granted. We amortize share-based compensation and charge it to expense over the three-year vesting period of the underlying options. Subsequent to September 30, 2003, we granted 268,980 options to certain directors, senior executives and employees. See Management Employees Stock Option Plans. We do not believe that future compensation expense related to these options will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes. Companies in China are generally subject to a 30% state enterprise income tax and a 3% local income tax. One of our subsidiaries in China, Ctrip Computer Technology, obtained approval from the Chinese government authorities to be entitled to a reduced 15% state enterprise income tax rate in November 2003 because it is classified as a new high-technology enterprise. Another Chinese subsidiary, Ctrip Travel Information, is entitled to a reduced 15% state enterprise income tax rate because it was incorporated in Pudong New District, Shanghai.
Financial Subsidies. In 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003, our subsidiaries in China received business tax rebates in the form of financial subsidies from the government authorities in Shanghai in the amount of RMB783,900 (US$94,707) and RMB2,431,500 (US$293,762), respectively, which we recorded as other income. We cannot assure you, however, that our subsidiaries will continue to receive such business tax rebates or other financial subsidies in the future.
Accretion for Series B Preferred Shares. Prior to September 4, 2003, holders of our Series B mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred shares, or Series B preferred shares, had the right to request that we redeem all of their Series B preferred shares at US$3.13334 per share plus any declared but unpaid dividends commencing November 2005. Accordingly, the Series B preferred shares have been accreted to the estimated redemption value through periodic charges to accumulated deficit or additional paid-in-capital, as appropriate. Charges with respect to our Series B preferred shares totaled RMB2.2 million, RMB14.3 million, RMB16.5 million (US$2.0 million) and RMB12.4 million (US$1.5 million) for 2000, 2001, 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively.
Holders of our Series B preferred shares have agreed to extinguish their redemption right effective as of September 4, 2003 in connection with the issuance and sale of our Series C convertible preferred shares. Therefore, we have not incurred any additional accretion for Series B preferred shares since September 4, 2003.
Seasonality in the Travel Industry. The travel industry is generally characterized by seasonal fluctuations. However, as we are still in the high growth phase, the rate of our revenue growth has offset any impact caused by the seasonal nature of the travel industry. The third quarter of each year generally contributes the highest portion of our annual net revenues, mainly because it coincides with the peak business and leisure travel season. The first quarter of each year generally contributes the lowest portion of our annual net revenues primarily due to less business activity and the Chinese new year holiday.
Individual travelers tend to curtail travel due to trends or events that include the outbreak of serious contagious diseases such as SARS, increased occurrence of travel-related accidents, bad weather or natural disasters, general economic downturns and increased prices in the hotel, airline or other travel-related industries. During the period from March 2003 through June 2003, several economies in Asia, including Hong Kong and China, were severely affected by the outbreak of SARS. Although none of our employees was infected with SARS, our business and operating results were adversely affected. Total room nights booked through us decreased from over 131,000 and over 122,000 in May and June 2002, respectively, to over 36,000 and over 109,000 in May and June 2003, respectively.
38
Except for the SARS period, we have not experienced any decline in our quarterly revenues. If the growth of our business slows down in the future, our revenue may vary from quarter to quarter in line with the seasonality of the travel industry.
Quarterly Results of Operations
The following table presents our unaudited quarterly results of operations for the nine quarters in the period ended September 30, 2003. You should read the following table in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this prospectus. We have prepared the unaudited information on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements. This information includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, that we consider necessary for fair presentation of our financial position and operating results for the quarters presented. Operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future quarters or for a full year.
Three Months Ended (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 | 2001 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in RMB thousands, except percentages and non-financial data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hotel reservation
|
13,502 | 15,809 | 16,834 | 23,147 | 27,240 | 29,541 | 30,250 | 16,571 | 48,707 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Air-ticketing
|
504 | 518 | 697 | 976 | 1,670 | 2,257 | 2,413 | 2,393 | 6,842 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Packaged-tour
|
75 | 115 | 152 | 127 | 111 | 42 | 140 | | 1,595 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others
|
68 | 184 | 279 | 499 | 706 | 1,034 | 814 | 639 | 962 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
14,149 | 16,626 | 17,962 | 24,749 | 29,727 | 32,874 | 33,617 | 19,603 | 58,106 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: business tax and related surcharges
|
(714 | ) | (841 | ) | (915 | ) | (1,233 | ) | (1,481 | ) | (1,635 | ) | (1,667 | ) | (973 | ) | (2,969 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues
|
13,435 | 15,785 | 17,047 | 23,516 | 28,246 | 31,239 | 31,950 | 18,630 | 55,137 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of services
|
(2,306 | ) | (2,516 | ) | (2,608 | ) | (3,226 | ) | (3,267 | ) | (4,572 | ) | (4,210 | ) | (3,754 | ) | (6,483 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
11,129 | 13,269 | 14,439 | 20,290 | 24,979 | 26,667 | 27,740 | 14,876 | 48,654 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin
|
83% | 84% | 85% | 86% | 88% | 85% | 87% | 80% | 88% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product development
|
(1,994 | ) | (1,821 | ) | (2,619 | ) | (3,173 | ) | (3,380 | ) | (4,194 | ) | (4,436 | ) | (3,807 | ) | (5,011 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
(9,601 | ) | (8,579 | ) | (6,478 | ) | (8,181 | ) | (8,861 | ) | (8,788 | ) | (8,794 | ) | (7,725 | ) | (11,882 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
General administrative
|
(3,706 | ) | (3,664 | ) | (3,666 | ) | (3,889 | ) | (3,618 | ) | (4,529 | ) | (4,225 | ) | (3,712 | ) | (4,496 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation
|
(9 | ) | (10 | ) | (115 | ) | (131 | ) | (89 | ) | (127 | ) | (219 | ) | (399 | ) | (414 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and other intangible
assets
|
(485 | ) | (352 | ) | (88 | ) | (88 | ) | (88 | ) | (88 | ) | (88 | ) | (88 | ) | (88 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses incurred for joint venture
companies (Home Inns)
|
(341 | ) | (594 | ) | (634 | ) | (281 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
(16,136 | ) | (15,020 | ) | (13,600 | ) | (15,743 | ) | (16,036 | ) | (17,726 | ) | (17,762 | ) | (15,731 | ) | (21,891 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
(5,007 | ) | (1,751 | ) | 839 | 4,547 | 8,943 | 8,941 | 9,978 | (855 | ) | 26,763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin
|
| | 5% | 19% | 32% | 29% | 31% | | 49% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of room nights booked (in thousands)
|
234.3 | 262.1 | 273.8 | 374.4 | 438.8 | 467.7 | 486.0 | 280.5 | 747.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of airline tickets booked
(in thousands)
|
| * | | * | | * | | * | | * | 79.3 | 111.7 | 74.4 | 183.1 |
* | Meaningful information concerning the number of airline tickets booked during these periods is not available. |
39
Our quarterly net revenues have experienced continued growth since the third quarter of 2001, except for the second quarter of 2003 during which our revenues were materially adversely affected by the SARS outbreak. The growth was in line with the increase in the number of room nights and airline tickets booked during the quarterly periods presented. It was primarily attributable to the continued increase in revenues from our hotel reservation and air-ticketing businesses. Our gross margin has remained at or above 80% throughout the past nine quarters, primarily due to competitive labor costs in China and relatively high efficiency of our customer service system. The growth in our quarterly operating income has generally offset any negative impact caused by the seasonality of the travel industry, except for the SARS period. During the second quarter of 2003, we received financial subsidies of RMB2,431,500 (US$293,762) from the government authorities in Shanghai. As a result, our quarterly operating loss for the second quarter of 2003 due to the SARS outbreak was offset by these financial subsidies.
Our gross profit and income from operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 have increased substantially compared to each of the preceding quarters. This increase is principally attributable to (i) the prompt and sharp rebound of the travel industry in China following a three-month travel downturn during the SARS period, (ii) the broader recognition of our Ctrip brand name, and (iii) the efficiency of our established transaction and service platform.
Affiliated Chinese Entities
Due to the current restrictions on foreign ownership of the air-ticketing, travel agency, advertising and Internet content provision businesses in China, we conduct part of our non-hotel reservation businesses through our affiliated Chinese entities. We have entered into consulting and service agreements with each of these entities whereby we provide technical support and other services to them in exchange for service fees from them. In addition, we have also entered into other agreements with them designed to give us control over their operations and secure payment of service fees from them, including share pledge agreements, powers of attorney and operating agreements. Pursuant to the share pledge agreements, Qi Ji, Min Fan and Alex Nanyan Zheng pledge their respective equity interests in our affiliated entities as a guarantee for the payment by these entities of service fees to us. As a result, in the event that any of our affiliated entities breaches any of its obligations under the service agreement with us, we are entitled to (i) sell the equity interests held by Qi Ji, Min Fan and/or Alex Nanyan Zheng, as the case may be, and retain the proceeds from such sale, or (ii) require any of them to transfer his equity interest without consideration to the Chinese citizen(s) designated by us. In addition, Qi Ji, Min Fan and Alex Nanyan Zheng have each executed an irrevocable power of attorney to appoint our President and Chief Financial Officer, Neil Nanpeng Shen, as attorney-in-fact to vote on all matters on which shareholders of our affiliated entities are entitled to vote, including matters relating to the appointment of the chief executive officers of our affiliated entities. Furthermore, pursuant to the operating agreements, our affiliated entities and their shareholders have agreed not to enter into any transaction that would affect the assets, obligations, rights or operations of such entities without our prior written consent. They also agree to accept our guidance with respect to their day-to-day operations, financial management systems and the appointment and dismissal of key employees. Through these arrangements, we have been able to effectively control the management and operations of our affiliated entities.
We hold no ownership interest in any of our affiliated entities. The ultimate principal shareholders of Beijing Chenhao, Shanghai Huacheng and Guangzhou Guangcheng are Qi Ji, who is our co-founder and director, Min Fan, who is our co-founder and Executive Vice President, and Alex Nanyan Zheng, who is our Vice President. Qi Ji and Min Fan own 80% and 20%, respectively, of Beijing Chenhao. Qi Ji and Min Fan own 51% and 49%, respectively, of Ctrip Commerce, and Ctrip Commerce owns 90% of Shanghai Huacheng. Min Fan and Alex Nanyan Zheng own 90% and 10%, respectively, of Guangzhou Guangcheng. We have made loans to Qi Ji, Min Fan and Alex Nanyan Zheng solely in connection with the capitalization or acquisition of our affiliated entities. See Related Party Transactions Arrangements with Affiliated Chinese Entities.
Prior to July 1, 2003, we did not consolidate the financial results of our affiliated Chinese entities. Instead, according to the service agreements then in effect, we earned part of our air-ticketing and packaged-
40
Acquisition of Shanghai Cuiming
In order to expand our cross-border packaged-tour business, we recently acquired an effective controlling stake in Shanghai Cuiming, which holds a license to conduct both cross-border and domestic packaged-tour businesses. As part of our acquisition, Min Fan, our co-founder and Executive Vice President, entered into a share purchase agreement with the shareholders of Shanghai Cuiming in August 2003, pursuant to which Min Fan agreed to pay RMB2.0 million (US$0.2 million) to acquire a 66% ownership interest in Shanghai Cuiming. We made an interest-free loan to Min Fan in a principal amount of RMB4.3 million (US$0.5 million) in connection with the acquisition and expected increase in the capital of Shanghai Cuiming. We have entered into contractual arrangements with Shanghai Cuiming and Min Fan that contain substantially similar terms as our arrangements with our other affiliated Chinese entities. See Related Party Transactions Arrangements with Affiliated Chinese Entities. The acquisition of Shanghai Cuiming does not have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
We prepare financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the financial reporting period. We continually evaluate these estimates and assumptions based on the most recently available information, our own historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates. Some of our accounting policies require higher degrees of judgment than others in their application. We consider the policies discussed below to be critical to an understanding of our financial statements as their application places the most significant demands on managements judgment.
Revenue Recognition. We describe our revenue recognition policies in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. In considering Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements and Emerging Issues Task Force 99-19 Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, we believe that our policies for revenue recognition and presentation of statement of operations are appropriate. The factors we have considered include whether we are able to achieve the pre-determined specific performance targets by travel suppliers for recognition of the incentive commissions in addition to the fixed-rate and our risk of loss due to obligations for cancelled hotel and airline ticket reservations. As we operate primarily as agent to the travel suppliers and our risk of loss due to obligations for cancelled hotel and airline ticket reservations is minimum, we recognize commissions on a net basis.
Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets. In addition to the original cost of goodwill, intangible assets and long-lived assets, the recorded value of these assets is impacted by a number of policy elections, including estimated useful lives, residual values and impairment charges. Statement of Financial
41
Customer Reward Program. We have a customer reward program as described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Provisions of the customer reward program allow customers to receive travel awards and other gifts based on accumulated membership points that vary depending on the products and services purchased by the customers. Because we have an obligation to provide such travel awards and other gifts, we recognize a liability and corresponding expense for the related future obligations. As of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 and September 30, 2003, our provisions for the customer reward program were RMB109,762, RMB911,526, RMB2,297,403 (US$277,561) and RMB3,470,457 (US$419,284), respectively. We estimate our liabilities under our customer reward program based on accumulated membership points and our estimate of probability of redemption. If actual redemption differs significantly from our estimate, it will result in an adjustment to our liability and the corresponding expense. If our estimate of the probability of redemption increases by 10%, the obligation related to our customer reward program would increase by approximately RMB347,000 (US$41,923).
Share-Based Compensation. We have share option plans to grant stock options to officers, directors, and employees of our company. We account for these plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, the intrinsic value approach, with the required disclosures under the related accounting guidance described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. For 2001, 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we recognized share-based compensation under the share option plans in the amounts of RMB21,950, RMB462,140 (US$55,834) and RMB1.03 million (US$124,541), respectively. While we believe that the share-based compensation we recognized for the plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 is appropriate, changes in our assumptions, including estimated fair value of our ordinary shares, will result in an adjustment to our deferred share-based compensation and the corresponding share-based compensation.
Loans to a Director and Officers. We make certain long-term loans to a director and two senior executives of our company for the purpose of establishing and/or acquiring several affiliated Chinese entities, which are used to facilitate our air-ticketing, packaged-tour, Internet content provision and advertising services, where foreign ownership is restricted. To the extent losses are incurred by these affiliated entities, we accrue for such losses by recording valuation allowances against the long-term loans to the director and senior executives. For 2000, 2001, 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we did not record any valuation allowances for losses incurred by our affiliated Chinese entities. To the extent that the Chinese regulations change or the business conditions of these affiliated entities deteriorate, valuation allowances may be required. For more information about these loans, see Related Party Transactions Arrangements with Affiliated Chinese Entities.
Deferred Tax Valuation Allowances. We have not recorded any valuation allowances to reduce our deferred tax assets, as we believe that our deferred tax asset amounts are more than likely to be realized based on our estimate of future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. As of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 and September 30, 2003, we recorded deferred tax assets of RMB7,496,080, RMB9,837,979, RMB593,143 (US$71,661) and RMB684,155 (US$82,656), respectively. In 2002, we utilized deferred tax assets of RMB9,244,836 (US$1,116,917) accumulated from our operations during prior years, primarily relating to net operating losses carry-forwards. If, however, unexpected events occur in the future that would prevent us from realizing all or a portion of our net deferred tax assets, an adjustment would result in a charge to income in the period in which such determination was made.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of net revenues for the periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2002 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Hotel reservation
|
82.7 | % | 98.6 | % | 96.7 | % | 97.7 | % | 90.4 | % | |||||||||||
Airline ticketing
|
13.1 | % | 4.2 | % | 5.6 | % | 4.9 | % | 11.0 | % | |||||||||||
Packaged tour
|
4.8 | % | 1.4 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.6 | % | 1.6 | % | |||||||||||
Others
|
6.4 | % | 1.3 | % | 2.5 | % | 2.1 | % | 2.3 | % | |||||||||||
Less: Business tax and related surcharges
|
(7.0 | )% | (5.5 | )% | (5.2 | )% | (5.3 | )% | (5.3 | )% | |||||||||||
Net revenues
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Cost of services
|
(30.2 | )% | (18.1 | )% | (13.7 | )% | (13.2 | )% | (13.7 | )% | |||||||||||
Gross profit
|
69.8 | % | 81.9 | % | 86.3 | % | 86.8 | % | 86.3 | % | |||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Product development
|
(105.6 | )% | (17.6 | )% | (13.4 | )% | (13.3 | )% | (12.5 | )% | |||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
(269.3 | )% | (69.0 | )% | (32.2 | )% | (34.2 | )% | (26.9 | )% | |||||||||||
General and administrative
|
(181.1 | )% | (33.7 | )% | (15.7 | )% | (16.2 | )% | (11.8 | )% | |||||||||||
Share-based compensation
|
| (0.1 | )% | (0.5 | )% | (0.5 | )% | (1.0 | )% | ||||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and other intangible
assets
|
(5.7 | )% | (4.1 | )% | (0.3 | )% | (0.4 | )% | (0.2 | )% | |||||||||||
Other expenses incurred for joint venture
companies
|
| (2.1 | )% | (0.9 | )% | (1.3 | )% | | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
(561.7 | )% | (126.6 | )% | (63.0 | )% | (65.9 | )% | (52.4 | )% | |||||||||||
Income (Loss) from operations
|
(491.9 | )% | (44.7 | )% | 23.3 | % | 20.8 | % | 33.9 | % | |||||||||||
Interest income
|
11.4 | % | 5.0 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||
Interest expense on short-term bank loan
|
| (0.1 | )% | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | | |||||||||||||
Other income (expense)
|
(0.9 | )% | (0.2 | )% | 1.0 | % | 0.4 | % | 3.4 | % | |||||||||||
Income (Loss) before income tax benefit
(expense), minority interests and share of loss in joint venture
companies
|
(481.4 | )% | (40.0 | )% | 24.6 | % | 21.5 | % | 37.5 | % | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
109.8 | % | 5.3 | % | (10.0 | )% | (8.9 | )% | (10.4 | )% | |||||||||||
Minority interests
|
| | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Share of income (loss) of joint venture companies
|
| | (0.4 | )% | (0.3 | )% | 0.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the period
|
(371.6 | )% | (34.7 | )% | 14.2 | % | 12.3 | % | 27.6 | % | |||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002
Revenues. We generated revenues of RMB111.3 million (US$13.5 million) in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of 53.7% from RMB72.4 million in the same period in 2002. Although we were adversely affected by the outbreak of SARS in the second quarter of 2003, we were able to achieve increased revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 due to increases in revenues from our hotel reservation and air-ticketing businesses.
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Hotel Reservation. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, revenues from our hotel reservation business increased by 42.1% to RMB95.5 million (US$11.5 million) from RMB67.2 million in the same period in 2002, primarily because of our growing customer base and increased booking of hotel rooms. Although revenue growth in our hotel reservation business in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was adversely affected by the outbreak of SARS in the second quarter in 2003, our hotel room sales volume increased substantially in the third quarter of 2003, after the SARS outbreak ended.
Air-ticketing. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, revenues generated from our air-ticketing business increased substantially to RMB11.6 million (US$1.4 million) from RMB3.3 million in the same period in 2002, due to our increased efforts to expand our air-ticketing business and establish relationships with more air-ticketing service companies, offset in part by the impact of SARS.
Packaged-tour. Packaged-tour revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased substantially to RMB1.7 million (US$0.2 million) from RMB390,215 in the same period in 2002. This increase was due to our increased efforts to expand our packaged-tour business by leveraging our existing customer base and offering more packaged-tour products.
Other Businesses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, revenues from our other businesses increased by 62.8% to RMB2.4 million (US$0.3 million) from RMB1.5 million in the same period in 2002, due to the increased sales of our advertising services and VIP membership cards.
Net Revenues. Our net revenues are derived by subtracting business tax and related surcharges from our revenues. Our net revenues increased by 53.6% from RMB68.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 to RMB105.7 million (US$12.8 million) in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, as a result of our increased revenues, partially offset by the resulting increase in business tax and related surcharges over the same periods.
Costs of Services. Costs of services for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased by 58.8% to RMB14.4 million (US$1.7 million) from RMB9.1 million for the same period in 2002. The increase in costs of services was primarily due to increased salary and benefits largely resulting from the hiring of additional customer service center representatives as well as increased telecommunication expenses resulting from the higher utilization rate of our customer service center.
Our costs of services increased at a higher percentage rate than our net revenues, principally due to the outbreak of SARS. Since we viewed SARS as an event of limited long-term significance, we maintained substantially the same level of staff. To mitigate the impact of SARS, however, we adopted measures to reduce our costs, including unpaid leave for our employees. At the same time, our significantly lower transaction volume reduced our telecommunication expenses, due to lower incoming and outgoing calls, and our salary and benefits, since the compensation of our customer service agents is linked to the number of completed transactions. Notwithstanding these cost-reduction efforts, our costs of services did not decline enough to offset the impact of SARS on our net revenues.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased to RMB55.4 million (US$6.7 million), or 22.0% from RMB45.4 million for the same period in 2002, primarily due to increased product development and sales and marketing expenses. Operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 52.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from 65.9% for the same period in 2002.
Product Development. Product development expenses increased by 44.5% to RMB13.3 million (US$1.6 million) in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from RMB9.2 million for the same period in 2002, primarily due to the hiring of additional personnel to expand our travel suppliers network.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased by 20.8% to RMB28.4 million (US$3.4 million) in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from RMB23.5 million for the same period in 2002, primarily because of increased expenses incurred in connection with our customer reward program, increased salary and benefit expenses for sales and marketing staff, production of marketing materials and membership cards, as well as increased commissions to our marketing partners for referring customers to us.
44
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by 11.3% to RMB12.4 million (US$1.5 million) in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from RMB11.2 million for the same period in 2002.
Share-Based Compensation. Share-based compensation increased substantially to RMB1.0 million (US$0.1 million) in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to RMB336,127 for the same period in 2002, due to the issuance of additional share options under our 2000 and 2003 stock option plans in the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Amortization of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Amortization expenses remained stable at RMB264,931 (US$32,008) in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, primarily representing the continuing amortization of a customer list arising from our acquisition of Beijing Modern Express.
Other Expenses Incurred for Joint Venture Companies. We incurred no expenses for joint venture companies in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, but incurred expenses of RMB915,056 over the same period in 2002, because Home Inns and Hotels Management (Beijing) Limited, or Home Inns Beijing, a joint venture subsidiary of Home Inns, began to bear its own expenses after its establishment in the second half of 2002.
Interest Income and Expenses. Interest income increased to RMB242,577 (US$29,307) in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from RMB216,972 in the same period in 2002 because of the increase in our bank deposits. Interest expense decreased to zero in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from RMB41,261 (US$4,985) for the same period in 2002, because we repaid our bank loan in early 2002.
Other Income. Other income increased substantially to RMB3.5 million (US$0.4 million) in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from RMB263,044 in the same period in 2002, because we received financial subsidies totaling RMB3,354,450 (US$405,269), RMB922,950 (US$111,506) of which were granted for entities impacted by SARS from the government authorities in Shanghai in 2003.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased by 78.2% to RMB11.0 million (US$1.3 million) from RMB6.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, primarily because of the increase of our taxable income.
Net Income. Net income increased by 245.2% to RMB29.2 million (US$3.5 million) in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from RMB8.5 million for the same period in 2002, primarily due to an increase in income from operations, offset in part by the negative impact of the outbreak of SARS.
2002 Compared to 2001
Revenues. We had revenues of RMB105.3 million (US$12.7 million) in 2002, an increase of 127.1% over RMB46.4 million in 2001. This revenue growth was principally the result of the expansion of our hotel reservation business, supplemented by the growth in our air-ticketing business.
Hotel Reservation. Revenues from our hotel reservation business increased substantially by 123.1% to RMB96.8 million (US$11.7 million) in 2002 from RMB43.4 million in 2001, primarily as a result of the continued rapid increase in our hotel room sales volume and the ratchet system commission arrangement with many of our hotel suppliers.
Air-ticketing. Revenues from our air-ticketing business increased substantially by 205.7% to RMB5.6 million (US$0.7 million) in 2002 from RMB1.8 million in 2001, primarily due to our efforts to expand the customer base for our air-ticketing business in 2002, including the enhancement of our fulfillment channel under various service agreements with third parties and Beijing Chenhao, and the acquisition of the air-ticketing business of Beijing Haian Air-ticketing Service Company Ltd.
Packaged-tour. Packaged-tour revenues decreased by 27.3% to RMB432,295 (US$52,228) in 2002 compared to RMB594,802 in 2001, primarily because of our decision to reduce the amount of consulting fees that we charged to Shanghai Huacheng to enable Shanghai Huacheng to fund its operating requirements.
45
Other Businesses. Revenues from our other businesses increased substantially to RMB2,517,316 (US$304,130) in 2002 from RMB576,075 in 2001, primarily due to the increased sales of our advertising services and VIP membership cards in 2002.
Net Revenues. Our net revenues increased from RMB44.0 million in 2001 to RMB100.0 million (US$12.1 million) in 2002 as a result of our increased revenues, partially offset by the resulting increase in business tax and related surcharges over the same periods.
Costs of Services. Costs of services in 2002 increased by 72.2% to RMB13.7 million (US$1.7 million) from RMB7.9 million in 2001. The increase in our costs of services was primarily attributable to the hiring of additional customer service representatives as well as increased telecommunication expenses resulting from the overall expansion of our hotel reservation and air-ticketing businesses.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses in 2002 increased to RMB63.1 million (US$7.6 million), or 13.3% over RMB55.7 million in 2001, primarily due to a significant increase in product development expenses and a slight increase in sales and marketing expenses, partially offset by amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets. Operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 63.0% in 2002 from 126.6% in 2001, because our revenues increased substantially while our established transaction and service platform was able to keep up with the increased transaction volume without the need to incur expenses at a rate similar to our revenue growth.
Product Development. Product development expenses increased by 72.2% to RMB13.4 million (US$1.6 million) in 2002 from RMB7.8 million in 2001, primarily due to the hiring of additional staff to expand our travel supplier network and additional technical support staff and the related increase in office expenses.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased by 6.4% to RMB32.3 million (US$3.9 million) in 2002 from RMB30.4 million in 2001, primarily due to increased commission payments to our marketing partners that referred customers to us, increased expenses in connection with our customer reward program and the installation of additional marketing counters at airports. The increase was offset in part by a decrease in compensation to sales and marketing personnel resulting from changes in our compensation structure.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by 6.0% to RMB15.7 million (US$1.9 million) in 2002 from RMB14.8 million in 2001.
Share-Based Compensation. Share-based compensation expenses increased substantially to RMB462,140 (US$55,834) in 2002 from RMB21,950 in 2001, due to the issuance of additional share options under our 2000 stock option plan.
Amortization of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Amortization expenses decreased by 80.4% from RMB1.8 million in 2001 to RMB353,241 (US$42,677) in 2002, because we did not recognize in 2002 any further amortization expenses on goodwill arising from the 2000 acquisition of Beijing Modern Express, following the adoption in 2002 of a new accounting policy, and because the marketing agreement that we acquired from Beijing Modern Express was fully amortized in 2001.
Other Expenses Incurred for Joint Venture Companies. Other expenses, mainly consisting of payroll compensation and related expenses incurred for joint venture companies, remained stable at RMB915,056 (US$110,553) in 2002.
Interest Income and Expenses. Interest income decreased by 85.4% from RMB2.2 million in 2001 to RMB319,230 (US$38,568) in 2002, primarily due to a significant reduction in the interest rate for our bank deposits. Interest expenses decreased to RMB41,261 (US$4,985) in 2002 from RMB62,058 in 2001, because we repaid our short-term RMB bank loan in early 2002.
Other Income (Expense). Other income increased substantially to RMB1.0 million (US$0.1 million) in 2002 from other expenses of RMB79,858 in 2001, principally because we received financial subsidies of RMB783,900 (US$94,707) from a government authority in Shanghai in 2002.
46
Income Tax Benefit (Expense). Income tax expense substantially increased to RMB10.0 million (US$1.2 million) in 2002 compared to income tax benefit of RMB2.3 million in 2001, primarily because we started to generate taxable income in 2002.
Net Income (Loss). Net income increased to RMB14.2 million (US$1.7 million) in 2002 compared to a net loss of RMB15.3 million in 2001, as a result of the cumulative effect of the above factors.
2001 Compared to 2000
Revenues. We had revenues of RMB46.4 million in 2001, an increase of 571.4% over RMB6.9 million in 2000. This revenue growth was mostly driven by our increased revenues from the hotel reservation business.
Hotel Reservation. Revenues from our hotel reservation business increased substantially by 712.5% to RMB43.4 million in 2001 from RMB5.3 million in 2000, primarily due to our acquisition of an increasing number of hotel suppliers and customers, and also due to our acquisition of Beijing Modern Express in October 2000.
Air-ticketing. Revenues from our air-ticketing business increased substantially by 116.6% to RMB1.8 million in 2001 from RMB845,776 in 2000, primarily due to our expanded customer base and related transaction volume.
Packaged-tour. Packaged-tour revenues increased by 91.4% to RMB594,802 in 2001 from RMB310,750 in 2000, primarily due to our expanded customer base and the resulting increased sales of our packaged-tour products.
Other Businesses. Revenues from our other lines of business increased by 39.5% to RMB576,075 in 2001 compared to RMB412,940 in 2000, primarily because we began to sell our VIP membership cards in 2001. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in our online advertising revenue due to reduced demand.
Net Revenues. Our net revenues increased from RMB6.5 million in 2000 to RMB44.0 million in 2001 as a result of our increased revenues, partially offset by the resulting increase in business tax and related surcharges over the same periods.
Costs of Services. Costs of services in 2001 substantially increased to RMB7.9 million from RMB1.9 million in 2000. The increase in costs of services was primarily attributable to increased staff costs and increased telecommunication expenses in our customer service center as a result of the overall expansion of our business.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses in 2001 increased by 53.7% to RMB55.7 million from RMB36.2 million in 2000, primarily due to increases in sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses and amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets.
Product Development. Product development expenses increased by 13.8% to RMB7.8 million in 2001 from RMB6.8 million in 2000, primarily due to hiring more personnel in hotel relationship management and technology support and development, as well as increases in office expenses and telecommunication expenses necessary to enhance our transaction and service platform.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased by 74.7% to RMB30.4 million in 2001 from RMB17.4 million in 2000, primarily because we committed significant resources to exploring additional sales and marketing channels.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by 26.9% to RMB14.8 million in 2001 from RMB11.7 million in 2000, primarily due to increases in staff costs and travel expenses in connection with the overall expansion of our hotel reservation business.
Share-Based Compensation. We incurred RMB21,950 share-based compensation in 2001 for the amortization of deferred share-based compensation related to share options granted during that period.
47
Amortization of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Amortization expenses increased substantially from RMB370,822 in 2000 to RMB1.8 million in 2001, because we recorded the full-year amortization expenses of goodwill and intangible assets, including customer list and marketing agreements, with respect to our acquisition of Beijing Modern Express, which we acquired in October 2000.
Other Expenses Incurred for Joint Venture Companies. We incurred other expenses, mainly consisting of payroll compensation and related expenses for joint venture companies, in the amount of RMB934,572 in 2001, but we did not incur such expenses in 2000. These expenses were incurred in relation to the development of hotel management business prior to the establishment of Home Inns.
Interest Income and Expenses. Interest income increased by 198.0% to RMB2.2 million in 2001 from RMB735,178 in 2000, because we raised a substantial amount of funds near the end of 2000, a portion of which were invested in time deposits. We incurred interest expenses of RMB62,058 in 2001, and none in 2000, because we obtained a short-term RMB bank loan to meet the RMB expense requirements in 2001.
Other Expenses. Other expenses increased marginally to RMB79,858 in 2001.
Income Tax Benefit. Income tax benefit in 2001 decreased by 67.0% to RMB2.3 million from RMB7.1 million in 2000, primarily due to the decrease in losses incurred to RMB17.6 million in 2001 from RMB31.0 million in 2000. The decrease in income tax benefit in 2002 was a result of an increase in non-deductible expenses.
Net Loss. Our net loss decreased by 36.3% to RMB15.3 million in 2001 from RMB24.0 million in 2000, primarily because our revenues increased significantly while our established transaction and service platform was able to keep up with the increased transaction volume without the need to incur expenses at a rate similar to our revenue increase rate.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity. The following table sets forth the summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | 2003 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities
|
(28,584 | ) | (19,891 | ) | 23,427 | 2,830 | 10,815 | 37,604 | 4,543 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities
|
(13,648 | ) | (30,593 | ) | 3,427 | 414 | 11,626 | (11,858 | ) | (1,433 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities
|
128,187 | 4,000 | (30,425 | ) | (3,676 | ) | (3,456 | ) | 5,589 | 675 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
|
85,977 | (46,444 | ) | (3,532 | ) | (427 | ) | 19,025 | 31,422 | 3,796 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash at beginning of period
|
2,931 | 88,908 | 42,464 | 5,130 | 42,464 | 38,931 | 4,703 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash at end of period
|
88,908 | 42,464 | 38,931 | 4,703 | 61,488 | 70,353 | 8,500 |
Net cash provided by operating activities was RMB37.6 million (US$4.5 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to RMB10.8 million for the same period in 2002. Net cash provided by operating activities was RMB23.4 million (US$2.8 million) in 2002 compared to net cash used in operating activities of RMB19.9 million in 2001. We began to have positive operating cash flow in the second quarter of 2002. The increase in our net revenue resulting from our increased transaction volume, coupled with the low-cost structure of our operations and high utilization rate of our transaction and service platform, primarily contributed to our positive net cash position.
Net cash used in investing activities amounted to RMB11.9 million (US$1.4 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of RMB11.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. This change was mainly due to the
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Net cash provided by financing activities amounted to RMB5.6 million (US$0.7 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to net cash used in financing activities of RMB3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, because we agreed to use the entire proceeds from the issuance of Series C preferred shares to redeem some of our outstanding shares held by our existing shareholders and pay for professional services related to the issuance of Series C preferred shares, but we did not receive payment instructions from some of our shareholders in September 2003. We have recently paid off all of the remaining shareholders in connection with redemption of some of their shares. Net cash used in financing activities was RMB30.4 million (US$3.7 million) in 2002, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of RMB4.0 million in 2001. This change was due to our payment of cash dividends in the amount RMB27.3 million (US$3.3 million) in 2002 and entering into our RMB4.0 million short-term bank loan in 2001. Net cash provided by financing activities of RMB128.2 million in 2000 represented the net proceeds from issuance of Series A preferred shares and Series B preferred shares.
Capital Resources. We have historically financed our capital expenditure requirements with cash flows from operations, as well as through the sale of our Series A preferred shares and Series B preferred shares.
We made capital expenditures of RMB4.6 million, RMB5.8 million, RMB13.2 million (US$1.6 million) and RMB8.1 million (US$1.0 million) in 2000, 2001, 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, and expect to make additional capital expenditures totaling approximately RMB5.0 million (US$0.6 million) for the rest of 2003 and approximately RMB16.0 million (US$1.9 million) for 2004. The capital expenditures in the past principally consisted of purchases of servers, workstations, computers, computer software, and other items related to our network infrastructure. In addition, we spent RMB7.2 million (US$0.9 million) in 2002 to purchase most of our premises in Shanghai. We expect our capital expenditures in 2003 to primarily consist of purchases of additional information technology-related equipment. In addition, we expect that our capital expenditures will increase in the future as we make technological improvements to our transaction and service platform.
As of September 30, 2003, our primary source of liquidity was RMB70.4 million (US$8.5 million) of cash. In 2001, we borrowed a RMB4.0 million short-term bank loan with an annual interest rate of 6.138%. We repaid this loan in its entirety in early 2002. We have no outstanding bank loans or financial guarantees or similar commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of third parties.
We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations and the proceeds from this offering will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs, including our cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures, for the foreseeable future. We may, however, require additional cash resources due to changing business conditions or other future developments, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue.
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Contractual Cash Obligations
We have entered into leasing arrangements relating to office premises, equipment and others that are classified as operating leases. The following sets forth our commitments under operating leases as of September 30, 2003:
Office | Equipment and | |||||||||||
Premises | Others | Total | ||||||||||
(in thousands of RMB) | ||||||||||||
Less than 1 year
|
2,432,119 | 3,984,660 | 6,416,779 | |||||||||
1-3 years
|
623,704 | 536,985 | 1,160,689 | |||||||||
3-5 years
|
| | | |||||||||
More than 5 years
|
| | |
Other than the leasing obligations set forth above, we do not have any long-term commitments.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any outstanding derivative financial instruments, off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency forward contracts. We do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees by categories specified below in connection with certain professional services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers, our principal external auditors, for the periods indicated. We did not pay any tax related or other fees to our auditors during the periods indicated below.
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2001(1) | 2002 | |||||||||||
Audit fees(2)
|
RMB304,620 | RMB424,375 | US$ | 51,253 | ||||||||
Audit-related fees(3)
|
| 23,167 | 2,798 |
(1) | Audit fees paid to external auditors in 2001 represent fees billed by Arthur Andersen Hua Qiang Certified Public Accountants, our then principal external auditors. |
(2) | Audit fees means the aggregate fees billed in each of the fiscal years listed for professional services rendered by our principal auditors for the audit of our annual financial statements. |
(3) | Audit-related fees means the aggregate fees billed in each of the fiscal years listed for assurance and related services by our principal auditors that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under Audit fees. Services comprising the fees disclosed under the category of Audit-related fees involve principally the performance of certain agreed upon procedures. |
Inflation
Inflation in China has not had a material impact on our results of operations in recent years. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the change in Consumer Price Index in China was 0.4%, 0.7%, (0.8%) and 0.6% in 2000, 2001, 2002 and the six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to interest rate risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the interest income generated by excess cash deposited in banks. We have not used any derivative financial instruments to hedge interest rate risk. We have not been exposed nor do we anticipate being exposed to
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Foreign Exchange Risk. We are exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures. Some of our expenses, including rent for our Hong Kong office and salaries of employees located in Hong Kong, is denominated in foreign currencies while almost all of our revenue is denominated in RMB. We have not used any forward contracts or currency borrowings to hedge our exposure to foreign currency risk. Therefore, our exposure to foreign exchange risks is minimal and immaterial.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which addresses accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement requires that an entity recognize an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred, and the entity shall capitalize the asset retirement cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related asset by the same amount as the liability and subsequently allocate that retirement cost to expense over the assets useful life. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. We do not expect that the adoption of this statement will have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145 requires gains and losses on extinguishments of debt to be classified as income or loss from continuing operations, rather than as extraordinary items, as previously required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board No. 4, Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 30. Extraordinary treatment will be required for certain extinguishments, as provided in APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. The statement also amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13 Accounting for Leases for certain sale-leaseback transactions and sublease accounting. This statement is effective since January 1, 2003. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. This statement amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for companies that voluntarily change to a fair value-based method of accounting for share-based employee compensation. This statement also amends the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123. The provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. We have elected to continue to account for share-based compensation under the provisions of APB 25 and have followed the disclosure requirements under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148.
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity, under which a liability for an exit cost was recognized at the date of an entitys commitment to an exit plan. This statement requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized at fair value when the liability is incurred. The provisions of this statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. We do not believe that this announcement will have a significant impact on our financial statements.
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In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 45 requires the recognition of a liability for certain guarantee obligations issued or modified after December 31, 2002. This statement also clarifies disclosure requirements to be made by a guarantor for certain guarantees. The disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 45 are effective for interim periods and fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51. This statement requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 46 is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, this statement must be adopted for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. The financial statements of Guangzhou Guangcheng, an affiliated Chinese entity established on April 28, 2003, were consolidated into our financial statements on the date of establishment, while the financial statements of Ctrip Commerce, Shanghai Huacheng and Beijing Chenhao, all of which were established prior to January 31, 2003, was consolidated into our financial statements starting the third quarter of 2003. The adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 46 did not have a significant impact on the presentation of our historical financial statements as of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 and September 30, 2003 and for the years and the nine months then ended.
In June 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. It is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. All provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149 should be applied prospectively. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In June 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. This statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or as an asset in some circumstances). It is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. It is to be implemented by reporting the cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle for financial instruments created before the issuance date of this statement and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. Restatement is not permitted. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
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BUSINESS
Overview
We are a leading consolidator of hotel accommodations and airline tickets in China. We aggregate information on hotels and flights and enable our customers to make informed and cost-effective hotel and flight bookings. Since commencing operations in 1999, we have become one of the best-known travel brands in China. We pioneered the development of a reservation and fulfillment infrastructure that enables our customers to:
| choose and reserve hotel rooms in cities throughout China and selected cities abroad; | |
| book and purchase airline tickets for domestic and international flights originating from China; and | |
| choose and reserve packaged tours that include transportation, accommodation, and sometimes guided tours as well. |
We target our services primarily at business and leisure travelers in China who do not travel in groups. This type of travelers, who are referred to in the travel industry as FITs and whom we refer to as independent travelers in this prospectus, form a traditionally under-served yet fast-growing segment of the China travel market. We act as agent in substantially all of our transactions and generally do not take any inventory risks with respect to the hotel rooms and airline tickets booked through us. We derive our hotel reservation, air-ticketing and packaged-tour revenues through commissions from our travel suppliers, primarily based on the transaction value of the rooms, airline tickets and packaged-tour products, respectively, booked through our services.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we derived 85.8% of our revenues from the hotel reservation business and 10.5% of our revenues from our air-ticketing business. Our packaged-tour business contributed 3.7% of our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
We believe that we are the largest consolidator of hotel accommodations in China in terms of the number of room nights booked. In October 2003, we booked approximately 300,000 hotel room nights. As of October 31, 2003, we had secured room supply relationships with over 1,700 hotels in China and over 450 hotels abroad, which cover a broad range in terms of price and geographical location. The quality and depth of our hotel supplier network enable us to offer our customers a wide selection of hotel accommodations, often at significant discounts to published rates. We believe our ability to offer reservations at highly rated hotels is particularly appealing to our customers. Revenues from our bookings for three-, four- and five-star hotels comprised approximately 95.0% of our revenues from our hotel reservation business for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
We believe that we are also one of the leading consolidators of airline tickets in Beijing and Shanghai in terms of the number of airline tickets booked and sold. We sold approximately 70,000 tickets nationwide in October 2003. Our airline ticket suppliers include all major Chinese airlines and many international airlines that operate flights originating from China. We also believe we are the only airline ticket consolidator in China with a centralized reservation system and ticket fulfillment infrastructure covering all of the economically prosperous regions of China. Our customers can make flight reservations on their chosen routes and arrange ticket payment and delivery through our ticketing offices and third-party agencies located in over 25 major cities in China.
We offer our services to customers through an advanced transaction and service platform consisting of our centralized toll-free, 24-hour customer service center and bilingual websites. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, transactions effected through our customer service center accounted for approximately 70% of our transaction volume, while our websites accounted for the balance.
We have experienced significant growth since our inception in June 1999. Beginning in the first half of 2002, we have achieved and maintained positive net income. Our revenues have increased from RMB6.9 million in 2000 to RMB105.3 million (US$12.7 million) in 2002. For the nine months ended
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Our business was commenced in June 1999. In March 2000, we established a new holding company, Ctrip.com International, Ltd., in the Cayman Islands, and soon thereafter, all of the shareholders of Ctrip.com (Hong Kong) Limited, our now directly wholly owned subsidiary, transferred their shares to the holding company in exchange for shares of the holding company. Since we commenced our operation, we have conducted substantially all of our operations in China. We operate as a foreign investment enterprise in China through our subsidiaries, Ctrip Computer Technology and Ctrip Travel Information, as well as our affiliated Chinese entities, including
| Ctrip Commerce, which holds advertising and Internet content provision licenses; | |
| Shanghai Huacheng, which holds domestic travel agency and air-ticketing licenses; | |
| Beijing Chenhao, which holds an air-ticketing license; | |
| Guangzhou Guangcheng, which has recently received an air-ticketing license; and | |
| Shanghai Cuiming, which holds a license to conduct both cross-border and domestic packaged-tour businesses. |
We hold no ownership interest in any of our affiliated Chinese entities. Qi Ji, a co-founder and director of our company, Min Fan, a co-founder and Executive Vice President of our company, and Alex Nanyan Zheng, a Vice President of our company, are the principal shareholders of our affiliated Chinese entities. See Prospectus Summary Corporate Structure for the place of formation, ownership interest and affiliation of each of our subsidiaries and affiliated entities. We have made interest-free loans to Qi Ji, Min Fan and Alex Nanyan Zheng in the aggregate amounts of approximately RMB2.6 million (US$0.3 million), approximately RMB6.1 million (US$0.7 million) and approximately RMB50,000 (US$6,000), respectively, solely in connection with the capitalization or acquisition of our affiliated entities. Each of these loans will mature ten years after the date of the applicable loan agreement. In the event that the Chinese government lifts its restrictions on foreign ownership of the air-ticketing, travel agency, advertising or Internet content provision business in China, we will exercise our right to purchase all of the outstanding equity interests of our affiliated Chinese entities immediately, and the loans will be cancelled in connection with such purchase. However, it is uncertain when, if at all, the Chinese government will lift any or all of these restrictions. For a detailed description of the terms of these loans, see Related Party Transactions Arrangements with Affiliated Chinese Entities.
We formed Home Inns in 2001 to expand our business line to include the hotel management service. Through a series of subsequent transactions, we reduced our interest in Home Inns to 31.16%. We spun off our remaining interest in Home Inns in August 2003 to prepare for the offering to enable us to focus on our core business of travel consolidation.
Our principal executive offices are located at 3F, Building 63-64, No. 421 Hong Cao Road, Shanghai 200233, Peoples Republic of China, and our telephone number is (8621) 3406-4880. We have appointed CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, NY 10011, as our agent for service of process in the United States.
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Industry Background
Growth of the Chinese Travel Industry. The Chinese travel industry is large and growing rapidly. The following chart contains certain data from CEIC Data Company Limited concerning the Chinese economy and the travel industry during the period from 1998 through 2002.
Number of | Number of | |||||||||||||||
Nominal Gross | Expenditure on | 3-, 4- and 5-Star | Civil Aviation | |||||||||||||
Domestic Product | Tourism | Hotels in Operation | Passenger Kilometers | |||||||||||||
(in billions of RMB) | (in millions of RMB) | (in billions) | ||||||||||||||
1998
|
7,835 | 239,118 | 1,325 | 80,024 | ||||||||||||
1999
|
8,207 | 283,192 | 1,573 | 85,728 | ||||||||||||
2000
|
8,947 | 317,554 | 2,368 | 97,054 | ||||||||||||
2001
|
9,731 | 352,237 | 2,857 | 109,135 | ||||||||||||
2002
|
10,479 | 387,836 | 3,656 | 126,870 |
Chinas gross domestic product grew from RMB7,835 billion in 1998 to RMB10,479 billion (US$1,266 billion) in 2002, representing a compound annual growth rate of 7.5% during this period. The aggregate expenditure on tourism in China increased from RMB239.1 billion in 1998 to RMB387.8 billion (US$46.9 billion) in 2002, representing a compound annual growth rate of 12.8% during this period. According to Chinas tenth five-year plan, the Chinese government expects an approximately 7% compound annual growth rate of Chinas gross domestic product from 2000 to 2005. We anticipate that demand for travel services in China will continue to increase substantially in the foreseeable future as the Chinese economy continues to grow.
The statistics included in this prospectus relating to the Chinese travel industry and economy are derived from various government and institute research publications. We have not independently verified such information, and you should not unduly rely upon it.
Fragmented Hotel and Air-ticketing Industries. The travel intermediary industries are highly fragmented in China. According to CEIC Data Company Limited, as of December 31, 2002, there were 3,656 three-, four- and five-star hotels in China. The biggest hotel chain in China, the Jin Jiang Group, manages approximately 70 hotels. Furthermore, China does not have any nationwide hotel distribution system among travel intermediaries. As a result, travelers traditionally do not have access to comprehensive information on hotels. In the air-ticketing sector, the Civil Aviation Administration of China, or CAAC, requires an air-ticketing agency to obtain a separate license from CAACs regional branch in order to conduct business in any city. This requirement has hindered the ability of local air-ticketing agencies to expand nationwide.
Growing but Under-served Independent Travelers in China. The rapid growth of the Chinese economy in the past decade has led to a substantial increase in business activity and personal disposable income, as well as changes in consumption patterns. As a result, there has been a significant increase in the demand for travel services in China. However, as travel agencies in China often focus on tour groups and devote limited resources to serving independent travelers, independent travelers have limited access to discounted rates or comprehensive information on hotels and flights.
Functions of Travel Consolidators. Travel consolidators like us are able to offer information aggregated from various hotels and airlines to independent travelers, enabling them to make informed and cost-effective hotel and flight bookings through customer service centers or websites. To both the hotel and airline industries, travel consolidators offer an efficient distribution platform that improves occupancy levels and helps increase overall revenues. To independent travelers, travel consolidators are a new and more reliable source offering access to the generally wider selection of inventory and lower rates than those otherwise available.
Usage of Customer Service Centers in the Travel Industry. Call centers or customer service centers are a relatively new concept in China but provide an effective channel to distribute travel products and services. Travelers can gather and evaluate travel information, receive recommendations from customer service representatives and book transactions more efficiently by contacting customer service centers any time,
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Growth of the Internet and Online Commerce. According to the China Internet Network Information Center, China now ranks second in the world in terms of number of Internet subscribers. The Internets broadly distributed and easily accessible environment creates the ideal foundation for new marketplaces, which provide increased search efficiency, comprehensive information and competitive pricing. The Internet brings efficiencies to markets characterized by the presence of large number of geographically dispersed buyers and sellers and purchase decisions involving large amounts of information from multiple sources. We believe that the travel industry, which inherently involves broadly dispersed travelers as well as a wide selection of travel suppliers in terms of location and price, is especially well-suited to benefit from increased Internet and online commerce adoption.
Our Strengths
We bridge the gap between independent travelers and travel suppliers. Through our sophisticated transaction and service platform consisting of our centralized toll-free, 24-hour customer service center and bilingual websites, we serve primarily the traditionally under-served yet fast growing independent travelers segment in China by helping them plan and book their trips while helping travel suppliers improve the efficiency of their marketing and distribution. We have achieved a leading position, in part, by establishing the competitive strengths described below.
A Leading Travel Brand in China. We have invested significant resources in developing and promoting our brand since our inception. The China Travel Journal ranked our Ctrip brand among the top travel brands in China in 2002. The broad recognition of our Ctrip brand has enhanced our ability to quickly attract new travel customers, especially frequent independent travelers, as evidenced by the rapid growth of our customer base and transaction volume.
Our reputation and market position have also provided us with easier and more effective access to hotels and airlines nationwide. We are able to obtain guaranteed allotment arrangements from over 500 of our hotel suppliers. These arrangements enable us to offer a specified number of hotel rooms during any given month to our customers without taking any inventory risk and to confirm the room reservations instantly.
Large Supplier Network and Nationwide Coverage. We have established supplier relationships with over 1,700 hotels across all major geographic regions in China and over 450 hotels abroad, as of October 31, 2003. We have also cultivated supplier relationships with all major domestic Chinese airlines and many international airlines that operate flights originating from China. We believe we are the only airline ticket consolidator in China with a centralized 24-hour information and reservation center and a settlement and delivery infrastructure covering all of the most economically prosperous regions of China. Our broad supplier network has enabled us to offer a broad range of travel product and service offerings, including packaged tours, for our independent traveler customers. We believe that our established and extensive supplier relationship positions us well to compete with existing and potentially new competitors.
Scalable Platform and Flexible Cost Structure. We have created a cost-effective transaction and service platform consisting of our customer service center and websites. Our business is highly scalable because of the low costs associated with our transaction and service platform. We can hire and train new representatives for our customer service center quickly and cost-effectively to cope with the expected increase in transaction volume, because of the relatively low labor cost in China, as well as our ability to efficiently train new staff to serve customers. Our technology platform offers further scalability advantages as we can upgrade our existing infrastructure with limited additional investment. Therefore, we believe that we can keep up with the expected pace of increase in our transaction volume without incurring substantial incremental
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Excellent Customer Service. We place significant emphasis on technology, personnel and training to facilitate superior customer service. We operate our centralized toll-free customer service center 24 hours a day and seven days a week to provide comprehensive and real-time assistance to our customers. Our customer service representatives are equipped to review a comprehensive list of the hotels in individual markets, together with the related price, amenities and availability information, and real-time flight information, while simultaneously booking hotels, airline tickets and packaged tours for customers. Our customer service representatives are also trained to provide travel advisory services at our customers request. Moreover, our user-friendly websites allow customers to quickly review hotel and flight information and book hotel accommodations and airline tickets and, in some instances, receive instant confirmation.
In addition, we maintain a customer database containing information on the transaction history and preferences of each customer who has booked a travel product through us. We also have a post-transaction customer service division responsible for addressing any issues or concerns raised by our customers. We believe our excellent customer service has contributed to our large number of repeat customers.
Advanced Infrastructure and Technology. We have developed an advanced infrastructure and technology platform with a high level of reliability, security and scalability. At the front end, our system allows us to ensure service quality by promptly processing customer inquiries and requests and by monitoring the performance of our customer service representatives on an around-the-clock basis. As a result, we maintain an extremely high service ratio with very limited aborted calls due to unacceptably long waiting time. Our websites are custom-built in-house to exacting specifications to ensure the best user experience. Our websites, www.ctrip.com and www.gotochina.com, have user-friendly designs with well laid-out information. We work closely with our web host to ensure that our customers can obtain the desired information and complete transactions with us quickly and securely.
At the back end, our proprietary booking software allows us to update hotel room and airline ticket availability and pricing information. The real-time nature of our software system allows us to recommend our preferred hotels to customers when they request a recommendation. Our booking software is integrated with our websites and customer service center operations. In addition, we have developed an electronic confirmation system that enables us to transmit a customers booking information to those hotels that are linked to this system and to receive confirmation from these hotels. We believe that our advanced transaction and service platform is capable of handling increasing traffic without substantial incremental costs.
Experienced Management Team. Our senior managers have on average more than eight years of experience in their relevant fields of information technology, finance and travel management. Key members of our management team include James Jianzhang Liang, our Chief Executive Officer, Neil Nanpeng Shen, our Chief Financial Officer, and Min Fan, our Executive Vice President, all of whom are founders of our company. Prior to joining us, Mr. Liang had worked in the information technology field in Silicon Valley and China for over eight years, Mr. Shen had worked at leading global investment banks in New York and Hong Kong for over eight years, and Mr. Fan had been the Chief Executive Officer for one of the leading domestic travel agencies in Shanghai for over three years. Under our management teams leadership, we have experienced substantial growth in our transaction volume and customer base and have successfully integrated the businesses we acquired into our operation. Our senior managers have indicated their intent to continue to manage the company after this offering.
Our Strategy
Our goal is to create long-term shareholder value by enhancing our position as a leading hotel and air-ticket consolidator in China. We believe that Chinas highly fragmented travel industry and under-served
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Leverage and Strengthen the Ctrip Brand. To hotel and airline ticket suppliers, the Ctrip brand represents a sizable and increasingly important source of customers. We intend to leverage this reputation to attract new suppliers, and negotiate more favorable contractual terms with our existing suppliers. To our marketing partners, Ctrip is regarded as a partner that enhances their product offerings. We aim to deepen our existing relationships with our marketing partners and establish new relationships with other potential marketing partners, allowing us to further promote our brand, cross-sell our products and acquire customers in a more cost-effective manner.
In addition, we intend to further strengthen Ctrip as a dominant consumer travel brand. We plan to continue to pursue a focused marketing and advertising campaign through various targeted promotions to acquire new customers and encourage our existing customers to transact more frequently. For example, we distribute membership cards through in-flight magazines to attract new customers, and we maintain a membership reward program that offers rewards to frequent customers to encourage repeat transactions.
Expand Our Hotel Supplier Network and Room Inventory. Although we believe that we are the largest hotel consolidator in China in terms of gross bookings, there are significant opportunities to further expand our hotel reservation service. We plan to focus the expansion of our hotel reservation business on hotels with three-, four- and five-star ratings, which offer us higher profit margins per transaction. We intend to build upon our already extensive hotel supplier relationships in Chinas major cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. In addition, we intend to enhance our presence in selected regional centers and medium-sized cities that offer significant growth opportunities driven by Chinas robust economy and rising disposable income per capita.
We plan to capitalize on our substantial and growing customer base and transaction volume by continuing to negotiate with hotel suppliers to increase rooms to be allocated to us on the guaranteed allotment basis. We have guaranteed allotment arrangements with over 500 hotels in China as of October 31, 2003, and will try to increase the number of rooms allotted to us from these hotels. In addition, we intend to pursue guaranteed allotment arrangements with our hotel suppliers that currently do not have such arrangements with us.
Expand Air-ticketing and Other Travel Product Offerings. Our air-ticketing business contributed less than 11% of our revenues in 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003, but has demonstrated substantial growth potential. We intend to establish airline ticket issuance and delivery infrastructure in more cities throughout China. We also intend to continue to expand our air-ticketing business by selling more tickets for international flights, as the commissions per ticket for international flights are generally higher than those for domestic flights. To further diversify our revenue sources and in response to the increasing sophistication of Chinese travelers tastes, we intend to further promote the packaged-tour products that offer our customers the flexibility to choose desired flight and hotel combinations. We believe that our packaged-tour products will attract increasing interest among our existing users as well as new customers.
Enhance Transaction and Service Platform. We intend to enhance the features of our transaction and service platform to keep up with the expected rapid increase in our transaction volume while maintaining the high quality of our customer service. With respect to our customer service center, we intend to continue to invest in training our customer service representatives and upgrading our information technology systems underlying the customer service center to ensure consistently high-quality customer service. With respect to our websites, we plan to continually update new software features and editorial content and improve the accessibility of our websites through various Internet access channels such as wireless devices.
We believe the Internet as an information distribution and transaction platform presents further cost efficiencies and scalability opportunities. To exploit the additional cost savings and scalability benefits, we intend to promote the migration of customers to our websites. We have set up various promotion programs such as offering our customers up to twice the reward points on transactions effected online as compared to our customer service center.
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In addition, we plan to continue to enhance our customer database management tools to identify our customers travel preferences and transaction patterns in order to offer them more focused services. We also intend to further promote our electronic confirmation system with our existing hotel suppliers. Currently, more than 160 hotels are using our electronic confirmation system to interface with us, and we plan to promote the electronic confirmation system with our other hotel suppliers. We believe that this system will boost our transaction efficiency significantly.
Pursue Selective Strategic Acquisitions and Expand into Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. We have become a leading consolidator of hotel accommodations and airline tickets in China in part through the acquisition of the largest offline hotel reservation center in China, Beijing Modern Express, in October 2000, and the air-ticketing business of Beijing Haian Air-ticketing Service Company Ltd. in February 2002. We have successfully integrated these acquired businesses into our business operations. We intend to explore additional acquisitions that would allow us to expand the reach and scope of our travel products and services as well as our customer base in the domestic markets in China.
We also aim to enter Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. The closer economic ties between China and other parts of Greater China, together with the recent liberalization of restrictions formerly imposed on mainland Chinese traveling to Hong Kong, are expected to increase the cross-border traffic between China and Hong Kong significantly. Given the similarities in language, culture and consumption behavior between residents of mainland China and Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, we foresee substantial growth opportunities in entering these markets, which can be executed at a relatively low cost and with limited risk.
Expand into the Merchant Business. Currently, we act as agent in substantially all of our transactions, passing our customers reservations to travel suppliers without assuming any risks for customers cancellations or no-shows. While we intend to continue to use the agency model as our primary business model, we plan to gradually establish a merchant business relationship with our most popular travel service suppliers beginning in the second or third quarter of 2004. In the merchant business relationship, we would buy hotel rooms and/or airline tickets in advance before selling them to our customers and thereby bear the inventory risk. However, if our hotel room and airline ticket inventory were sold successfully, we would expect to realize substantially higher profits per room or airline ticket than we do under our current agency model. We believe that our growing customer base constitutes a solid foundation for our merchant business and would help to minimize any potential inventory risk.
Products and Services
We began offering hotel reservation and air-ticketing services in October 1999. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we derived 85.8% of our revenues from the hotel reservation business and 10.5% of our revenues from the air-ticketing business. In addition, we offer other travel-related products and services including packaged tours that are either bundled by us and include transportation and hotel, or by third party travel agencies and include transportation, hotel and, in most cases, a guided tour.
Hotel Reservations. Our hotel booking volume has increased substantially since our inception. The following table shows the total room nights we sold for the periods indicated.
For Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 | 2001 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Room Nights
|
234.3 | 262.1 | 273.8 | 374.4 | 438.8 | 467.7 | 486.0 | 280.5* | 747.8 |
* | Decrease primarily due to the SARS outbreak from March 2003 through June 2003. |
As of October 31, 2003, we had room supplier relationships with over 1,700 hotels in China and over 450 hotels abroad, which cover a broad range of hotels in terms of price and geographical location. The majority of our hotel suppliers fall into the three-, four- and five-star categories. Revenues from our bookings for three-, four- and five-star hotels comprised approximately 95% of our revenues from our hotel reservation
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Shanghai
|
250 | Beijing | 243 | Hangzhou | 68 | Guangzhou | 60 | |||||||||||||||
Shenzhen
|
59 | Hong Kong | 47 | Nanjing | 42 | Wuhan | 38 |
We act as agent in substantially all of our hotel-related transactions. Our customers receive confirmed bookings and generally pay the hotels directly upon completion of their stays, and in general, we pay no penalty to the hotels if our customers do not check in. For some of our hotel suppliers, we earn pre-negotiated fixed commissions on hotel rooms we sell. For other hotels, we have commission arrangements that we refer to as the ratchet system, whereby our commission rate per room night increases as the volume of room nights we sell for such hotel during such month increases.
We contract with hotels for rooms under two agency models: the guaranteed allotment model and the on-request model. Under either agency model, we enter into agreements with our hotel suppliers containing most if not all of the following provisions:
| Pricing. The hotel is required to offer us room prices that are lower than its published prices. If the hotel has promotional sales, it is required to notify us in advance so we can lower our prices proportionately. | |
| Room Supplies. The hotel is required to notify us in advance if it anticipates a shortage of rooms. | |
| Customer Accommodation. If the reserved room is not available when our customer checks in to the hotel due to reasons caused by the hotel, such as over-booking, the hotel is required to upgrade the customer free-of-charge or arrange for accommodation in another hotel with the same or higher rating and price. | |
| Extension of Stay. If our customer requests an extension of stay, the hotel is required to notify us immediately, and we book the extended stay and earn the resulting commissions. | |
| Confirmation of Customers Stay. We confirm a customers actual length of stay by contacting the hotel to verify the customers check-in and check-out dates. With the hotels that have implemented our electronic confirmation system, we receive confirmation through such system. | |
| Commission Payments. The hotel will pay us commissions each month based on the number of room nights we sell. |
In addition to the agreements that we enter into with all of our hotel suppliers, we enter into a supplemental agreement with each of the hotel suppliers with which we have a guaranteed allotment arrangement. Pursuant to this agreement, a hotel gives us a specified number of guaranteed available rooms every day, allowing us to provide instant confirmations on such rooms to our customers before notifying the hotel. The hotel is required to notify us in advance if it will not be able to make the guaranteed rooms available to our customers due to reasons beyond its control.
We have contracted with over 500 hotels in China for guaranteed room allotments, allowing us to sell rooms to our customers even during peak seasons and provide instant confirmation. Rooms booked in hotels with which we have a guaranteed allotment arrangement currently account for approximately 50% of our total hotel room transaction volume. With the remaining hotel suppliers, we book rooms on an on-request basis, meaning our ability to secure hotel rooms for our customers is subject to room availability at the time of booking.
Our typical hotel reservation transaction involves the following major steps:
| Initiating an Inquiry. Our customer either conducts a search on our website, or calls our customer service center to learn more about hotels at a destination. Upon our customers inquiry, |
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our customer service representative are trained, and our website is programmed, to recommend hotels to the customer. | ||
| Making a Reservation. At this stage, we reserve a hotel room for the customer based on the customers choice given to us either through the telephone or our website. | |
| Confirmation. For hotels with which we have a guaranteed allotment arrangement, we give instant confirmation, and we notify the hotel afterwards. For hotels with which we have an on-request arrangement, we pass our customers reservation request to the hotel. Once we receive confirmation from the hotel, our customer service representative will contact the customer to confirm the reservation. | |
| Following Up. We follow up with the hotel regarding the customers length of stay and our commission, in accordance with our agreement with the hotel. |
Some hotels require our customers to use their credit cards to guarantee the bookings. We have entered into arrangements with a number of financial institutions to allow our customer service center and websites to accept credit card guarantees to enable our customers to complete their reservations.
Air-ticketing. We believe that we are the only provider of air-ticketing services in China with a multi-province airline ticket sales and issuance infrastructure. We have experienced a significant growth in our air-ticketing business since early 2002. We believe that we are currently among the top three air-ticketing agencies in Beijing and Shanghai in terms of sales volume. The following chart shows the airline tickets we sold for the periods indicated.
For Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, | March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2002* | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Number of airline tickets sold
|
79.3 | 111.7 | 74.4 | ** | 183.1 |
* | Meaningful information concerning the number of airline tickets booked during the prior periods is not available. |
** | Decrease principally due to the SARS outbreak from March 2003 through June 2003. |
We sell airline tickets for all major domestic Chinese airlines, including Air China, China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines, and many international airlines operating flights that originate from cities in China, such as Northwest Airlines, Air Canada, All Nippon Airways, Dragon Air and Lufthansa.
In every air-ticketing transaction, our customer receives a confirmed seat and pays the ticket delivery agent upon delivery of the ticket. Generally, the customer pays a penalty to the airline if he or she cancels the ticket for the flight.
The airline industry, including airline ticket pricing, is heavily regulated by CAAC. Therefore, we have no discretion in offering discounts on the airline tickets we sell. We generally earn standard commissions paid to air-ticketing service entities similar to us. In addition, we have an arrangement with some of our airline ticket suppliers, whereby our commission per ticket may increase as the volume of our ticket sales for an airline reaches a specified performance target set by the airline.
Our typical air-ticketing transaction involves the following major steps:
| Initiating an Inquiry. Our customer either conducts a search on our website or contacts our customer service center to learn more about flights to a destination. The customer learns either through our website or from our customer service representative whether any seats are available. |
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| Making a Reservation. At this stage, we make a confirmed booking of a seat on the customers chosen flight. | |
| Ticket Issuance and Delivery. In Beijing and Shanghai, we issue airline tickets through our local ticketing offices. In other cities, we issue airline tickets through local ticketing agencies with whom we have contractual relationships. We have the capability to issue airline tickets in most major cities in China. | |
| Ticket and Commission Settlement. Payment for airline tickets we sell is settled by either of the following methods: |
(1) | In Beijing or Shanghai, the customer pays us simultaneously with the delivery of the ticket. We then deduct our commission and deposit the remaining amount into the billing and settlement plan clearinghouse system, or the BSP system. The airline deducts the fare owed to it from our accounts within the BSP system on a regular basis. | |
(2) | In other cities, where we contract with local agents for ticket fulfillment services, the local agents collect their commissions from airlines, and we, in turn, collect our commissions from them on a regular basis. |
A customer has the option of picking up a ticket at the ticketing office or requesting a personal delivery. The expected adoption of electronic tickets in lieu of paper tickets by airlines in China may further increase our customer service efficiency and reduce our operating expenses.
Other Products and Services. We also offer the following products and services:
| packaged tours; | |
| advertising sales; and | |
| VIP membership cards. |
We bundle transportation and hotels in our packaged tours. We sell packaged tours bundled by third-party travel agencies that also include, in most cases, a guided tour. We offer travel-related businesses and other third parties the opportunity to advertise on our websites and in our introductory brochures. Although we sell our VIP membership cards, our regular customers can get free VIP membership cards once they accumulate enough points from the travel products they purchase through us. Our VIP membership cards allow the cardholders to receive discounts from many restaurants, clubs and bars in major cities in China and enjoy certain priority in obtaining our services.
These products and services accounted for less than 4.0% of our total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. We view sales of our VIP membership cards as primarily brand-promoting rather than revenue-generating.
Transaction and Service Platform
Our customers can reach us for their travel-related needs through either our toll-free customer service center or our bilingual websites located at www.ctrip.com and www.gotochina.com. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, transactions executed through our customer service center and website account for approximately 70.0% and 30.0%, respectively, of our total transactions. We believe that the ratio of online transactions to our total transactions will increase as the Internet penetration rate in China grows, and more customers become accustomed to using the Internet as an effective medium for commerce.
Customer Service Center. Our centralized toll-free customer service center is located in Shanghai, China and is operated 24 hours a day and seven days a week. Customers can call our nationwide toll free number to consult with our customer service representatives, receive comprehensive, real-time hotel and flight information and make travel bookings.
Due to the low-cost nature of operating call centers in China, we are able to realize substantial gross profits. The average compensation of our customer service representatives was RMB2,791 (US$337) per
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Our customer service center has 30 telephone lines, each of which is connected to eight extensions. As a result, our customer service center has the capacity to receive 240 incoming calls at once. At our technically advanced facility, we have implemented comprehensive performance measures to monitor our calls to ensure that our customers will receive quality service. We are able to take substantially all of the incoming calls with limited number of aborted calls due to unacceptably long waiting time. We have sufficient capacity to meet further increases in call volume without the need to undertake system redesign to our existing systems. Nevertheless, if we exceed this capacity, we believe we can add, within a reasonable time and at a reasonable cost, additional phone lines and computer systems to handle increasing call volumes.
We currently employ over 500 customer service representatives, all of whom participated in a formal training program before commencing work. These representatives efficiently access our information systems on behalf of customers to review a comprehensive list of the hotels and prices in individual markets, the flights to specified destinations and the related price information, while simultaneously advising our customers and making reservations for them. Unlike some companies in the United States that outsource their customer service to third-party call centers, our customer service representatives are in-house travel specialists. We continually review staffing needs and train representatives to handle increased call volumes to ensure the long-term sustainability of our business.
Internet Websites. We have a Chinese-language website located at www.ctrip.com and an English-language website located at www.gotochina.com. Our proprietary booking software is integrated with our websites, allowing a customer to complete a booking within minutes.
Through our user-friendly Chinese language website, our customers can:
| quickly review pricing and availability of hotels and flights; | |
| book hotel accommodations and airline tickets; and | |
| search and book our packaged tours. |
In addition, our customers can use our editorial content for researching destinations and travel tips. Some examples of the content on www.ctrip.com include:
| Destination Guide. We feature extensive editorial content covering over 100 popular destinations in China and over 25 popular destinations abroad, and provide destination-related information such as local attractions, transportation, dining, lodging, entertainment, shopping and climate. | |
| Customer-Generated Content. We publish articles, travelogues and pictures by our customers about specific destinations. | |
| Travel News. We provide regularly updated information on fare sales, changing travel conditions and weather advisories. | |
| Links to Other Websites. We offer our customers a selection of links to useful travel-related and websites. | |
| Other Useful Information. Other travel-related information we provide includes train schedule, currency converter, travel tips and health tips. |
We have also created an online travel community on www.ctrip.com. Some features of our online community include:
| Chat Rooms. Our website visitors can communicate directly with one another in our online chat rooms. |
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| Bulletin Boards. Travelers looking for travel companions and advice from fellow travelers can post their questions and answers on bulletin boards. | |
| Travelers Tips. Our website also contains travelers feedback on major domestic and international destinations. |
Our English-language website, www.gotochina.com, features editorial content similar to www.ctrip.com.
Marketing and Brand Awareness
Through on-site promotions, strategic alliances, online marketing, advertising, media promotions, telemarketing and our customer reward program, we have created a strong Ctrip brand that is commonly associated in China with value travel products and services and superior customer service. We will continue to use our focused marketing strategy to further enhance our Ctrip brand and acquire new customers.
On-Site Promotions. We have over 300 on-site promotion staff located in about 30 major cities in China. All of our on-site promotions staff have participated in a formal training program to learn how to market our products and services and promote our brand in an appropriate and effective way. Our staff distribute membership cards and introductory brochures at various locations including airports and train and bus stations. To date, our on-site promotions have proven to be an effective marketing channel for us.
Cross-Marketing. We have entered into cross-marketing relationships with major Chinese domestic airlines including Air China, China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines and Shandong Airlines, wireless service providers including China Mobile and China Unicom, and banks including Bank of China, China Merchant Bank, Hang Seng Bank and Bank of Communications.
Our airline partners recommend our products and services to their mileage program members, and allow their members to accrue miles by staying at hotels booked through us. Our wireless service provider partners direct their subscribers requesting travel information to our customer service center through automatic call forwarding, or to our websites through an Internet link on their websites. In addition, our bank partners recommend our products and services to their debit or credit card holders, and we allow their debit or credit card holders to use their cards to settle their payments for travel products purchased from us.
Online Marketing. Our Chinese language website, www.ctrip.com, is among the most accessed and used online travel website in China. We pay many of the leading Internet search engines and portals in China to prominently feature our websites.
Advertising. We advertise in in-flight videos and magazines of several domestic airlines in China. Based on our experience, such advertising is one of the most effective advertising methods for increasing brand awareness and attracting new customers.
Media Promotion. We cultivate relationships with a variety of media outlets, including newspapers, magazines and television. Our company and our services have been featured by such media outlets as CCTV, the Chinese Entrepreneurs and the China Travel Journal.
Telemarketing. We have over 40 in-house telemarketing staff who call on prospective customers to introduce our products and services, and our infrequent customers to update them on our developments and encourage them to use our services more often.
Customer Reward Program. To secure our customers loyalty and further promote our Ctrip brand, we provide our customers with a customer reward program. This program allows our customers to accumulate membership points calculated according to the services purchased by the customers. Our customers may then redeem these points for travel awards and other gifts.
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Supplier Relationship Management
We cultivate and maintain strong relationships with our travel suppliers. We have over 70 employees dedicated to enhancing our existing travel supply arrangements and developing relationships with prospective travel suppliers. We prominently feature some of our hotel suppliers with which we have favorable arrangements on our Chinese language websites as specially recommended hotels. Furthermore, we have developed an electronic confirmation system that enables participating hotel suppliers to receive our customers reservation information instantly and confirm such reservation through our online interface with the hotel supplier. We believe that the electronic confirmation system is a cost-effective and convenient way for hotels to interface with us, and we intend to promote the system with more hotel suppliers.
Since our inception, we have not had any material disputes with our travel suppliers with respect to the amount of commissions to which we were entitled. We generally renew supply agreements with almost all of our travel suppliers once the initial term of such agreements expires.
Technology and Infrastructure
We believe that the quality of our technology differentiates us from our competitors in China. Our goal has been to build a reliable, scalable, updated and secure infrastructure to fully support our customer service center and website operations.
Since inception, we have supported substantial growth in our offline and online traffic and transactions with our present architecture. Our proprietary booking software is integrated with our websites and customer service center operations. Our hardware platform for the Internet consists of Hewlett-Packard and Dell servers. We have contracted with Avaya Inc., Hewlett-Packard Company and Dell Inc. for warranty services for our hardware platform. We maintain our database on HP DL740 G2, HP LXR8500, HP LH6000 and Dell PowerEdge 6500 and conduct daily backup functions for off-site storage. We access the Internet backbone via a 100 megabit ethernet line. Our customer service center operations are managed by an Avaya G3Si switch. We maintain all of our servers at our premises in Shanghai. As of October 31, 2003, we employed 27 technical support staff to maintain our current technology infrastructure and develop new software features to further enhance the functionality of our transaction and service platform.
Competition
We compete primarily with other consolidators of hotel accommodations and flight reservation services, such as www.elong.com. We also compete with traditional travel agencies. We believe that the hotel room booking volume of our main competitor, www.elong.com, is significantly lower than ours. However, as the travel business in China continues to grow, we may face competition from new players in the hotel consolidation market in China and foreign travel consolidators that may enter the China market, such as expedia.com and hotels.com.
We believe that among air-ticketing intermediaries in China, we have a unique multi-province airline ticket sales and fulfillment infrastructure. While we have local competitors in various markets, so far we have no national competitor in our air-ticketing business. In the markets where we face local competition, our competitors generally conduct ticketing transactions in person, and not over the Internet or through customer service centers. Many local air-ticketing agencies are primarily involved in the wholesale business that sell airline tickets to businesses rather than individual travelers, who are our targeted customers. However, as the airline ticket distribution business continues to grow in China, we believe that the companies already involved in the travel services industry may increase their efforts to develop their services that compete with our air-ticketing business.
Intellectual Property
Our intellectual property rights include trade marks and domain names associated with the name Ctrip and copyright and other rights associated with our websites, technology platform, booking software and other aspects of our business. We regard our intellectual property as a factor contributing to our success,
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We have registered our domain names www.ctrip.com and www.gotochina.com with www.register.com and www.opensrs.net, respectively, and the domain name www.ctrip.com.cn with China Internet Network Information Center, a domain name registration service in China, and have full legal rights over these domain names. We conduct our business under the Ctrip brand name and logo. We have registered the trade marks Ctrip and (CHINESE CHARACTER) with the Trade Mark Office of the Peoples Republic of China State General Administration for Industry and Commerce. We have also registered the trade mark (CHINESE CHARACTER) with the Registrar of Trade Marks in Hong Kong.
Employees
As of October 31, 2003, we had 1,420 employees, including 124 in management and administration, 554 in our customer service center, 354 in sales and marketing, and 388 in product development including supplier management personnel and technical support personnel. None of our employees is represented by a labor union. We consider our relations with our employees to be good.
Facilities
Our customer service center, principal sales, marketing and development facilities and administrative offices are located on premises comprising approximately 3,737 square meters in an industry park in Shanghai, China. We own 2,514 square meters of our premises and lease the remaining area of our premises from a company controlled by the spouse of our Chief Executive Officer, James Jianzhang Liang. We have branch offices in Hong Kong, Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. We also maintain a network of sales offices in about 30 cities in China. We believe that we will be able to obtain adequate facilities, principally through the leasing of appropriate properties, to accommodate our future expansion plans.
Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any litigation and are not aware of any pending or threatened litigation.
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CHINESE GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
Current Chinese laws and regulations impose substantial restrictions on foreign ownership of the air-ticketing, travel agency, advertising and Internet content provision businesses in China. As a result, we conduct these businesses in China through contractual arrangements with our affiliated Chinese entities as well as certain independent air-ticketing agencies and travel agencies. Our director, Qi Ji, and our officers, Min Fan and Alex Nanyan Zheng, all of whom are Chinese citizens, own all or substantially of the equity in our affiliated entities.
In the opinion of our Chinese counsel, Commerce & Finance Law Offices, the ownership structures, businesses and operations of our subsidiaries and affiliated entities in China comply with all existing Chinese laws, rules and regulations. In addition, no consent, approval or license other than those already obtained is required under the existing Chinese laws, rules and regulations for such ownership structures, businesses and operations or this offering.
Restrictions on Foreign Ownership
Air-ticketing. The principal regulation governing foreign ownership of air-ticketing businesses in China is the Foreign Investment Industrial Guidance Catalogue (2002). Under this regulation, a foreign investor cannot own more than 50% of an air-ticketing agency in China.
Travel Agency. The principal regulation governing foreign ownership of travel agencies in China is the Establishment of Foreign-controlled and Wholly Foreign-owned Travel Agencies Tentative Provisions (2003). Recently, qualified foreign investors have been permitted to establish or own a travel agency in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen or Xian, upon the approval of the Chinese government, subject to considerable restrictions as to its scope of business. For example, foreign travel agencies cannot arrange for the travel of persons from mainland China to Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan or any other country. In addition, foreign travel agencies cannot establish branches.
Advertising. The principal regulation governing foreign ownership of advertising agencies in China is the Foreign Investment Industrial Guidance Catalogue (2002). Under these regulations, foreign investors cannot own more than 49% of an advertising agency in China.
Internet Content Provision. The principal regulations governing foreign ownership of the Internet content provision business in China include:
| Administrative Rules for Foreign Investments in Telecommunications Enterprises (2001); and | |
| Foreign Investment Industrial Guidance Catalogue (2002). |
Under these regulations, a foreign entity is prohibited from owning more than 50.0% of a Chinese entity that provides value-added telecommunications services, which includes Internet content provision services.
General Regulation of Businesses
Air-ticketing. The air-ticketing business is subject to the supervision of CAAC and its regional branches. The principal regulation governing air-ticketing in China is the Administration on Civil Aviation Transporting Marketing Agency Business Regulations (1993).
Under these regulations, an air-ticketing agency must obtain a permit from CAAC or its regional branch in every city in which the agency proposes to conduct the air-ticketing business. There are two types of air-ticketing permits in China: permits for selling tickets for international flights and flights to Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, and permits for selling tickets for domestic flights in China.
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Travel Agency. The travel industry is subject to the supervision of the China National Tourism Administration and local tourism administrations. The principal regulations governing travel agencies in China include:
| Administration of Travel Agencies Regulations (1996), as amended; and | |
| Administration of Travel Agencies Regulations Implementing Rules (2001). |
Under these regulations, a travel agency must obtain a license from the China National Tourism Administration in order to conduct the cross-border travel business, and a license from the provincial-level tourism administration in order to conduct the domestic travel agency business.
Advertising. The State General Administration of Industry and Commerce is responsible for regulating advertising activities in China. The principal regulations governing advertising (including online advertising) in China include:
| Advertising Law (1994); and | |
| Administration of Advertising Regulations (1987). |
Under these regulations, any entity conducting advertising activities must obtain an advertising permit from the local Administration of Industry and Commerce.
Internet Content Provision Service and Online Commerce. Our provision of travel-related content on our websites is subject to Chinese laws and regulations relating to the telecommunications industry and Internet, and regulated by various government authorities, including the Ministry of Information Industry and the State General Administration of Industry and Commerce. The principal regulations governing the telecommunications industry and Internet include:
| Telecommunications Regulations (2000); | |
| The Administrative Measures for Telecommunications Business Operating Licenses (2001); and | |
| The Internet Information Services Administrative Measures (2000). |
Under these regulations, Internet content provision services are classified as value-added telecommunications businesses, and a commercial operator of such services must obtain an Internet content provision license from the appropriate telecommunications authorities in order to carry on any commercial Internet content provision operations in China.
With respect to online commerce, there are no specific Chinese laws at the national level governing online commerce or defining online commerce activities, and no government authority has been designated to regulate online commerce. There are existing regulations governing retail business that require companies to obtain licenses in order to engage in the business. However, it is unclear whether these existing regulations will be applied to online commerce.
Regulation of Foreign Currency Exchange and Dividend Distribution
Foreign Currency Exchange. The principal regulation governing foreign currency exchange in China is the Foreign Currency Administration Rules (1996), as amended. Under the Rules, RMB is freely convertible for trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, but not for direct investment, loan or investment in securities outside China unless the prior approval of the State Administration for Foreign Exchange of the Peoples Republic of China is obtained.
Pursuant to the Foreign Currency Administration Rules, foreign investment enterprises in China may purchase foreign exchange without the approval of the State Administration for Foreign Exchange of the Peoples Republic of China for trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions by providing commercial documents evidencing these transactions. They may also retain foreign exchange (subject to a cap approved by the State Administration for Foreign Exchange of the Peoples Republic of China) to satisfy
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Dividend Distribution. The principal regulations governing distribution of dividends of foreign holding companies include:
| The Foreign Investment Enterprise Law (1986), as amended; and | |
| Administrative Rules under the Foreign Investment Enterprise Law (2001). |
Under these regulations, foreign investment enterprises in China may pay dividends only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, foreign investment enterprises in China are required to set aside at least 10% of their respective accumulated profits each year, if any, to fund certain reserve funds. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends.
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MANAGEMENT
Directors and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth information regarding our directors and executive officers as of December 1, 2003.
Directors and Executive Officers | Age | Position/Title | ||||
James Jianzhang Liang
|
33 | Co-founder; Chairman of the Board; Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Neil Nanpeng Shen
|
35 | Co-founder; President; Chief Financial Officer; Director | ||||
Gabriel Li(1)(2)
|
35 | Deputy Chairman of the Board | ||||
JP Gan(1)(3)
|
31 | Director | ||||
Suyang Zhang(2)(5)
|
44 | Director | ||||
Yufei Hu(2)(4)(7)
|
33 | Director | ||||
Junichi Goto(1)(6)(7)
|
49 | Director | ||||
Qi Ji
|
37 | Co-founder; Director | ||||
Robert Stein(1)(2)
|
42 | Director | ||||
Min Fan
|
38 | Co-founder; Executive Vice President | ||||
Victor Shengli Wang
|
48 | Vice President | ||||
Alex Nanyan Zheng
|
34 | Vice President | ||||
Han Ding
|
35 | Vice President | ||||
Jianmin Zhu
|
34 | Vice President |
(1) | Member of Audit Committee. |
(2) | Member of Compensation Committee. |
(3) | Appointed by Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P. and CIPA Co-Investment, L.P., collectively. |
(4) | Appointed by S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited. |
(5) | Appointed by IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc. and IDG Technology Venture Investments, LP. |
(6) | Appointed by China Enterprise Investments No. 11 Limited. |
(7) | Will resign from our board of directors and all committees of our board immediately after the closing of this offering. |
James Jianzhang Liang is one of the co-founders of our company. Mr. Liang has served as Chief Executive Officer since 2000 and a member of our board of directors since our inception. He has been Chairman of our board since August 2003. Prior to founding Ctrip, Mr. Liang held a number of technical and managerial positions with Oracle Corporation from 1991 to 1999 in the United States and China, including the head of the ERP consulting division of Oracle China from 1997 to 1999. Mr. Liang currently serves on the board of Home Inns Beijing. Mr. Liang received his Masters and Bachelors degrees from Georgia Institute of Technology. He also attended an undergraduate program at Fudan University.
Neil Nanpeng Shen is one of the co-founders of our company. Mr. Shen has served as Chief Financial Officer since 2000 and executive director since our inception. He became President of our company in August 2003. Prior to founding Ctrip, Mr. Shen had worked for more than eight years in the investment banking industry in New York and Hong Kong. He was a director at Deutsche Bank Hong Kong where he worked from 1996 to 1999. Prior to 1996, he had worked at Chemical Bank, Lehman Brothers and Citibank in various investment banking areas. Mr. Shen is currently Deputy Chairman of Home Inns. Mr. Shen received his Masters degree from the School of Management at Yale University and his Bachelors degree from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
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Gabriel Li has served at different times on our board of directors since 2000. Mr. Li has been Deputy Chairman of our board since August 2003. Mr. Li is a managing director of Orchid Asia Management Co., LLC. Mr. Li was a managing director of The Carlyle Group from December 2002 to October 2003. Prior to rejoining The Carlyle Group, he was a managing director of Robertson Stephens Private Equity Growth in San Francisco in 2002. Prior to that, Mr. Li had worked as a director at The Carlyle Group from 2000 to 2002, a partner at Orchid Asia Holdings, LLC from 1997 to 2000 and an associate at McKinsey & Co. in Hong Kong and Los Angeles from 1994 to 1997. Mr. Li graduated summa cum laude from the University of California at Berkeley and received his Masters of Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Masters of Business Administration from the Stanford Business School.
JP Gan has served as our director since 2002. Mr. Gan is a Vice President of The Carlyle Group responsible for venture investment activities in the Greater China region. Prior to joining The Carlyle Group in 2000, Mr. Gan worked at the investment banking division at Merrill Lynch, in Hong Kong from 1999 to 2000 and the then Price Waterhouse in the United States from 1994 to 1997. Mr. Gan obtained his Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business and his Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of Iowa. He is a Certified Public Accountant in the United States.
Suyang Zhang has served as our director since December 1999. Mr. Zhang is currently a Vice President of IDG Technology Venture Investment Inc., where he has worked since 1996, and General Manager of Shanghai Pacific Technology Venture Fund Co., Ltd., where he has worked since 1994. Mr. Zhang has led his firms investments in a number of high-tech projects in the areas of electronics, telecommunications and software in recent years. He previously served as a Division Manager of Shanghai Bell, Deputy Director of Shanghai Telephone Equipment Manufacturing Company, and General Manager of Shanghai Vantone Industrial Co. Ltd. He currently serves on the boards of several companies, including Home Inns and Baud Data Communications Co., Ltd. Mr. Zhang holds a Bachelor of Electronics Engineering from Shanghai University, an Executive Masters of Business Administration from China European International Business School.
Yufei Hu has served as our director since 2002. Mr. Hu has been a partner at Shanghai Synergy Venture Capital Management Co., Ltd. since 1999. From 1996 to 1999, he was a Manager in the investment department of S.I. Capital Ltd. Mr. Hu worked at Daqing Oilfield Administration Bureau from 1991 to 1994. Mr. Hu received his Masters degree in Business Administration from the School of Management, Fudan University and his Bachelors degree from Heilongjiang University.
Junichi Goto has served as our director since 2000 and has more than 23 years of experience in direct investment and investment banking. Mr. Goto is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Go-To-Asia Investment Limited. Between June 1999 and June 2001, he served as a Director of Softbank China Venture Investments Limited, the venture investment arm of SOFTBANK CORP., and between March 2000 and April 2001, he was the President and Executive Director of Softbank Investment International (Strategic) Limited, a Hong Kong listed company. Mr. Goto also served as a director of Softech Investment Management Company Limited, the fund manager of the Hong Kong Government Applied Research Fund. Prior to joining SOFTBANK CORP., Mr. Goto had been with the Nomura Group and headed various divisions in investment banking and private equities. He holds a Bachelors degree in economics from the University of Tokyo.
Qi Ji is one of the co-founders of our company. He has served as our director since our inception. Mr. Ji has been the Chief Executive Officer of Home Inns since early 2002. He was the President of our company from 1999 to early 2002. Prior to founding Ctrip, he served as Chief Executive Officer of Shanghai Sunflower High-Tech Group which he founded in 1997. He headed the East China Division of Beijing Zhonghua Yinghua Intelligence System Co., Ltd. from 1995 to 1997. He received both his Masters and Bachelors degrees from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
Robert Stein is the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Adelphi Capital Partners. Prior to establishing Adelphi, Mr. Stein was the Chief Executive Officer of Deutsche Bank Group Asia Pacific. He served on Deutsche Banks Global Institution Board from 1999 to 2000 and the Global Wealth Management
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Min Fan is one of the co-founders of our company. He has served as our Executive Vice President since 2000. Mr. Fan has more than 13 years of experience in travel-related industries. From 1997 to 2000, he was the Chief Executive Officer of Shanghai Travel Service Company, a leading domestic travel agency in China. From 1990 to 1997, he served as the Deputy General Manager and in a number of other senior positions at Shanghai New Asia Hotel Management Company, which was one of the leading hotel management companies in China. Mr. Fan obtained his Masters and Bachelors degrees from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He also studied at the Lausanne Hotel Management School of Switzerland in 1995.
Victor Shengli Wang has served as our Vice President and the General Manager of our Beijing branch since 2000. In 1997, Mr. Wang co-founded Beijing Modern Express Co. Ltd., which we acquired in October 2000. From 1991 to 1997, Mr. Wang was the head of the General Plan Division of China Lantian Industrial Company. He holds a Bachelors degree from Xian Electronics Science & Technology Institute.
Alex Nanyan Zheng has served as our Vice President since 2000 and currently is also our General Manager in charge of Southern and Southwestern China operations. From 1993 to 2000, Mr. Zheng was co-founder and Deputy General Manager of Guangzhou Wanxun (Armitage) Computer Software Limited, a hotel management information system provider in China. Previously, Mr. Zheng worked at the computer center of Guangdong Provincial Economic and Trade Commission. He obtained his Bachelors degree from Zhongshan University in China.
Han Ding has served as our Vice President in charge of our air-ticketing business since March 2002. Prior to joining us, Mr. Ding was Chief Executive Officer of Beijing Haian Air-ticketing Service Company, Ltd. which he founded in 1995. Previously, he was Secretary and director of the Haian Industry Group of Companies. Mr. Ding obtained his Masters degree in Business Administration from the Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China and his Bachelors degree from Anhui Institute of Finance and Trade in China.
Jianmin Zhu has served as our Vice President and Head of Business Operations since 2003. Prior to joining us, he worked with several software and system integration companies, including Compaq and RPTI International Ltd. He was a Senior Consultant at Compaq from 1999 to 2000 and Technical Director of RPTI International Ltd. from 1995 to 1998. Mr. Zhu received his Bachelors degree from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
Board of Directors
Our board of directors currently consists of nine directors. Currently, our preferred shareholders have the right to appoint five non-independent directors (as indicated in the table above). The founding shareholders have the right to elect the remaining non-independent directors. Our articles of association allow for two independent directors to be appointed to our board by the holders of a majority of our outstanding ordinary shares on an as-converted basis.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Audit Committee. Our audit committee reports to the board regarding the appointment of our independent public accountants, the scope and results of our annual audits, compliance with our accounting and financial policies and managements procedures and policies relatively to the adequacy of our internal accounting controls.
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Compensation Committee. Our compensation committee reviews and makes recommendations to the board regarding our compensation policies and all forms of compensation to be provided to our executive officers and directors. In addition, the compensation committee reviews bonus and stock compensation arrangements for all of our other employees.
We intend to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Nasdaqs recently proposed corporate governance rules with respect to audit committees and independent directors on or prior to the closing of this offering. We are considering amending the charters of the committees of our board of directors to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Nasdaq requirements.
Duties of Directors
Under Cayman Islands law, our directors have a statutory duty of loyalty to act honestly in good faith with a view to our best interests. Our directors also have a duty to exercise the skill they actually possess and such care and diligence that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, our directors must ensure compliance with our memorandum and articles of association. A shareholder has the right to seek damages if a duty owed by our directors is breached.
Terms of Directors and Officers
All directors hold office until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. A director may only be removed by the shareholders who nominated and elected such director. Officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of the board of directors.
Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers
For the year ended December 31, 2002, the aggregate cash compensation to our current senior executive officers, James Jianzhang Liang, Neil Nanpeng Shen and Min Fan, was approximately US$402,262, and we did not pay any cash compensation to our non-executive directors. We did not grant any options to acquire our ordinary shares to our directors and executives officers in 2002.
We have not paid any cash compensation to our non-executive directors in 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the aggregate cash compensation to our senior executive officers named above was approximately RMB2,350,000 (US$283,916). We granted options to acquire an aggregate of 470,000 ordinary shares to our executive officers as a group over the same period, but did not grant any options to our non-executive directors for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Employees Stock Option Plans
Our board of directors has adopted two stock option plans, namely, the 2003 Employees Option Plan, or the 2003 Plan, and 2000 Employees Stock Option Plan, or the 2000 Plan. The terms of the 2003 Plan and the 2000 Plan are substantially similar. The purpose of the Plans is to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to employees, directors and consultants and to promote the success of our business. Our board of directors believes that our companys long term success is dependent upon our ability to attract and retain superior individuals who, by virtue of their ability and qualifications, make important contributions to our business.
We have granted options to purchase our ordinary shares under the 2000 Plan to our employees, of which 1,391,760 options are outstanding. We will not issue any additional options under the 2000 Plan to our employees. The following table summarizes, as of December 1, 2003, the outstanding options granted under
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Ordinary Shares | ||||||||||||
Underlying Options | Date of | |||||||||||
Granted | Exercise Price | Date of Grant | Expiration | |||||||||
(US$/Share) | ||||||||||||
Neil Nanpeng Shen
|
144,000 | 0.7716 | April 15, 2000 | April 15, 2005 | ||||||||
Min Fan
|
172,800 | 0.7716 | April 15, 2000 | April 15, 2005 | ||||||||
Qi Ji
|
129,600 | 0.7716 | April 15, 2000 | April 15, 2005 | ||||||||
Other employees as a group
|
945,360 | 0.7716 |
April 15, 2000 to January 1, 2003 |
April 15, 2005 to January 1, 2010 |
||||||||
Total
|
1,391,760 |
We have reserved an aggregate of 1,187,510 of our ordinary shares for issuance under the 2003 Plan, of which 750,640 options are issued and outstanding. The following table summarizes, as of December 1, 2003, the outstanding options granted under our 2003 Plan to several of our directors and senior executive officers named below, and to our other employees since our board of directors adopted the 2003 Plan. The value of the options granted in October and November 2003, based on the midpoint of the filing range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus, is US$427,220.
Ordinary Shares | ||||||||||||
Underlying Options | Date of | |||||||||||
Granted | Exercise Price | Date of Grant | Expiration | |||||||||
(US$/Share) | ||||||||||||
Neil Nanpeng Shen
|
120,000 | 2.11 | April 15, 2003 | April 15, 2008 | ||||||||
Min Fan
|
120,000 | 2.11 | April 15, 2003 | April 15, 2008 | ||||||||
Gabriel Li
|
30,000 | 6.00 | October 27, 2003 | October 27, 2008 | ||||||||
Robert Stein
|
30,000 | 6.00 | October 27, 2003 | October 27, 2008 | ||||||||
Other employees
|
241,660 | 2.11 | April 15, 2003 | April 15, 2008 | ||||||||
50,000 | 5.00 | October 3, 2003 | October 3, 2008 | |||||||||
20,000 | 6.00 | October 27, 2003 | October 27, 2008 | |||||||||
103,980 |
80% of the midpoint of the filing range |
October 30, 2003 | October 30, 2008 | |||||||||
35,000 |
90% of the midpoint of the filing range |
November 14, 2003 | November 14, 2008 | |||||||||
Total
|
750,640 |
Termination of Options. Where the option agreement permits the exercise or purchase of the options granted for a certain period of time following the recipients termination of service with us, or the recipients disability or death, the options will terminate to the extent not exercised or purchased on the last day of the specified period or the last day of the original term of the options, whichever occurs first.
Administration. Our stock option plans are administered by our board of directors or a committee designated by our board of directors constituted to comply with applicable laws. In each case, our board of directors or the committee it designates will determine the provisions, terms and conditions of each option grant, including, but not limited to, the option vesting schedule, repurchase provisions, rights of first refusal, forfeiture provisions, form of payment upon settlement of the award, payment contingencies and satisfaction of any performance criteria.
Vesting Schedule. One-third of the options granted under our stock option plans vest 12 months after a specified vesting commencement date; an additional one-third vest 24 months after the specified
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Option Agreement. Options granted under our stock option plans are evidenced by an option agreement that contains, among other things, provisions concerning exercisability and forfeiture upon termination of employment or consulting arrangement (by reason of death, disability or otherwise), as determined by our board. In addition, the option agreement also provides that options granted under each Plan are subject to a 180-day lock-up period following the effective date of a registration statement filed by us under the Securities Act, if so requested by us or any representative of the underwriters in connection with any registration of the offering of any of our securities.
Transfer Restrictions. Incentive stock options for the ordinary shares to be issued upon exercise of and right to purchase ordinary shares may not be transferred in any manner by the optionee other than by will or the laws of succession and are exercisable during the lifetime of the optionee only by the optionee.
Option Exercise. The term of options granted under the 2000 Plan may not exceed ten years from the date of grant. The term of options granted under the 2003 Plan may not exceed five years from the date of grant. The consideration to be paid for our ordinary shares upon exercise of an option or purchase of shares underlying the option will be determined by the stock option plan administrator and may include cash, check, ordinary shares, a promissory note, consideration received by us under a cashless exercise program implemented by us in connection with our stock option plans, or any combination of the foregoing methods of payment.
Third-Party Acquisition. If a third party acquires us through the purchase of all or substantially all of our assets, a merger or other business combination, all outstanding options or share purchase rights will be assumed or equivalent options or rights substituted by the successor corporation or parent or subsidiary of successor corporation. In the event that the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the options or share purchase rights, all options or share purchase rights will become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to such transaction and all unexercised awards will terminate unless, in either case, the awards are assumed by the successor corporation or its parent.
Termination of Plans. Unless terminated earlier, the 2003 Plan will terminate automatically in 2008 and the 2000 Plan will terminate automatically in 2010. Our board of directors has the authority to amend or terminate our stock option plans subject to shareholder approval to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law. However, no such action may (i) impair the rights of any optionee unless agreed by the optionee and the stock option plan administrator, or (ii) affect the stock option plan administrators ability to exercise the powers granted to it under our stock option plans.
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PRINCIPAL AND SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares, on a fully diluted basis assuming conversion of all of our preferred shares and taking into account the aggregate number of ordinary shares underlying our outstanding options, as of December 1, 2003, by:
(1) each of our directors and senior executive officers; | |
(2) each person known to us to own beneficially more than 5.0% of our ordinary shares; and | |
(3) each other selling shareholder. |
Ordinary Shares | Shares Beneficially | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Beneficially Owned | Shares Being Sold in | Owned After This | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Prior to This Offering | This Offering | Offering | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Number(1) | %(2) | Number | % | Number(1) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Directors and Senior Executive
Officers:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Neil Nanpeng Shen(3)
|
2,854,924 | 10.52 | % | 380,261 | 12.68% | 2,474,663 | 7.60% | |||||||||||||||||
James Jianzhang Liang(4)
|
2,317,238 | 8.54 | % | 285,202 | 9.51% | 2,032,036 | 6.24% | |||||||||||||||||
Qi Ji(5)
|
2,072,838 | 7.64 | % | 285,202 | 9.51% | 1,787,036 | 5.49% | |||||||||||||||||
Victor Shengli Wang(6)
|
745,907 | 2.75 | % | 82,469 | 2.75% | 663,438 | 2.04% | |||||||||||||||||
Min Fan(7)
|
706,057 | 2.60 | % | 60,652 | 2.02% | 645,405 | 1.98% | |||||||||||||||||
Gabriel Li(8)
|
64,104 | 0.24 | % | | | 64,104 | 0.20% | |||||||||||||||||
Robert Stein(9)
|
30,000 | 0.11 | % | | | 30,000 | 0.09% | |||||||||||||||||
All directors and executive officers as a group
of 7 persons(10)
|
8,791,068 | 32.38 | % | 1,093,786 | 36.46% | 7,697,282 | 23.65% | |||||||||||||||||
Principal Shareholders:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carlyle Offshore Partners II, Limited(11)
|
6,981,267 | 25.72 | % | 1,024,614 | 34.15% | 5,956,653 | 18.30% | |||||||||||||||||
Tiger Technology Private Investment Partners,
L.P.(12)
|
2,180,755 | 8.03 | % | | | 2,180,755 | 6.70% | |||||||||||||||||
IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc.(13)
|
1,989,110 | 7.33 | % | 291,934 | 9.73% | 1,697,176 | 5.21% | |||||||||||||||||
S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited(14)
|
1,571,958 | 5.79 | % | 230,710 | 7.69% | 1,341,248 | 4.12% | |||||||||||||||||
Other Selling Shareholders:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
China Enterprise Investments No. 11
Limited(15)
|
1,312,506 | 4.83 | % | 192,631 | 6.42% | 1,119,875 | 3.44% | |||||||||||||||||
Ecity Investment Limited(16)
|
875,004 | 3.22 | % | 128,421 | 4.28% | 746,583 | 2.29% | |||||||||||||||||
Jing Dong Li(17)
|
128,435 | 0.47 | % | 18,850 | 0.63% | 109,585 | 0.34% | |||||||||||||||||
Xiao Tan(18)
|
56,191 | 0.21 | % | 8,247 | 0.27% | 47,944 | 0.15% | |||||||||||||||||
Ze Sheng Wang(19)
|
24,082 | 0.09 | % | 3,534 | 0.12% | 20,548 | 0.06% | |||||||||||||||||
Openventure Company Limited(20)
|
17,452 | 0.06 | % | 2,561 | 0.09% | 14,891 | 0.05% | |||||||||||||||||
Xi Yuan Fang(21)
|
16,055 | 0.06 | % | 2,356 | 0.08% | 13,699 | 0.04% | |||||||||||||||||
Yu Sun(22)
|
16,055 | 0.06 | % | 2,356 | 0.08% | 13,699 | 0.04% |
(1) | Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. |
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(2) | The number of ordinary shares outstanding used in calculating the percentage for each listed person includes the ordinary shares of underlying options held by such persons. Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 27,147,294 ordinary shares outstanding as of December 1, 2003 on a fully diluted basis, including 1,391,760 options outstanding under the 2000 Plan and 750,640 options outstanding under the 2003 Plan. |
(3) | Includes 2,590,924 ordinary shares held by Mr. Shen and 264,000 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of options held by Mr. Shen. The address for Mr. Shen is Unit 2001, The Centrium, 60 Wyndham St., Central, Hong Kong. |
(4) | Includes 2,317,238 ordinary shares held by Mr. Liang, 230,000 of which are subject to our right to repurchase over the three year period after Mr. Liangs acquisition of such shares. The address for Mr. Liang is 3rd Floor, Block 63, No. 421 Hong Cao Road, Shanghai, PRC. |
(5) | Includes 1,943,238 ordinary shares held by Mr. Ji and 129,600 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of options held by Mr. Ji. The address for Mr. Ji is 3rd Floor, Block 63, No. 421 Hong Cao Road, Shanghai, PRC. |
(6) | Includes 561,907 ordinary shares held by Mr. Wang and 184,000 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of options held by Mr. Wang. The address for Mr. Wang is 6F-G, Block A, Dong Huan Plaza Office Building, No. 9, Dong Zhong Road, Beijing, PRC. |
(7) | Includes 413,257 ordinary shares held by Mr. Fan and 292,800 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of options held by Mr. Fan. The address for Mr. Fan is 3rd Floor, Block 63, No. 421 Hong Cao Road, Shanghai, PRC. |
(8) | Includes 26,250 ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of Series A preferred shares, 7,854 ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of Series B preferred shares, and 30,000 ordinary shares issued upon exercise of options held by Mr. Li. The address for Mr. Li is Suite 5180, 555 California Street, San Francisco, CA 94104. |
(9) | Includes 30,000 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of options held by Mr. Stein. The address for Mr. Stein is Level 34 Centennial Tower, 3 Temasek Ave., Singapore 039190. |
(10) | Shares owned by all of our directors and executive officers as a group include shares beneficially owned by James Jianzhang Liang, Neil Nanpeng Shen, Min Fan, Qi Ji, Gabriel Li, Robert Stein and Victor Shengli Wang. Shares beneficially owned by our directors and executive officers prior to this offering includes additional options to acquire 930,400 ordinary shares. Shares beneficially owned by all of our directors and executive officers after this offering includes options to acquire 614,400 ordinary shares that are exercisable within 60 days of December 1, 2003, all of which will become exercisable upon completion of this offering. |
(11) | Includes 6,581,682 ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of Series B preferred shares held by Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P., or Asia Ventures, and 399,585 ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of Series B preferred shares held by CIPA Co-Investment, L.P., or CIPA. Asia Ventures and CIPA are investment partnerships. The general partner of each of Asia Ventures and CIPA is CIPA General Partner, L.P. The general partner of CIPA General Partner, L.P., is CIPA Ltd., a Cayman Islands limited company which is wholly-owned by TC Group Cayman, L.P. The general partner of TC Group Cayman, L.P. is TCG Holdings Cayman, L.P. The general partner of TCG Holdings Cayman, L.P. is Carlyle Offshore Partners II, Limited, a Cayman Islands limited company. Carlyle Offshore Partners II, Limited, has ultimate voting and dispositive control over the shares held by Asia Ventures and CIPA through its control of TCG Holdings Cayman, L.P. Carlyle Offshore Partners II, Limited is managed by a board of six directors. The directors are William E. Conway, Jr., Daniel A. DAniello, David M. Rubenstein, Allan M. Holt, Jerome H. Powell and Bruce E. Rosenblum, each of whom disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by Asia Ventures and CIPA. The address for Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P. and CIPA is Suite 2801, 28th Floor, 2 Pacific Place, 88 Queensway, Hong Kong. |
(12) | Includes 2,173,122 ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of Series C preferred shares held by Tiger Technology Private Investment Partners, L.P. and 7,633 ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of |
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Series C preferred shares held by Tiger Technology II, L.P. Tiger Technology PIP Performance, L.L.C., or Tiger PIP, is the sole general partner of Tiger Technology Private Investment Partners, L.P. Charles P. Coleman III, a citizen of the United States of America, is the sole managing member of Tiger PIP. Tiger Technology Performance, L.L.C., or Tiger Performance, is the sole general partner of Tiger Technology II, L.P. Charles P. Coleman III is the sole managing member of Tiger Performance. The address for Tiger Technology Private Investment Partners, L.P. and Tiger Technology II, L.P. is 101 Park Avenue, 48th Floor, New York 10178. |
(13) | Includes (a) 984,380 ordinary shares; (b) 437,502 ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of Series A preferred shares held by IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc.; and (c) 567,228 ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of Series B preferred shares held by IDG Technology Venture Investments, LP. IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc. is wholly owned by International Data Group, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, which in turn is majority owned and controlled by Patrick J. McGovern, the chairman and founder of International Data Group, Inc. The address for IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc. is 15th Floor, One Exeter Plaza, Boston, MA 02116. |
(14) | Includes 437,502 ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of Series A preferred shares and 1,134,456 ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of Series B preferred shares held by S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited. S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited is 100% owned by Shanghai Industrial Holdings Limited, a Hong Kong company, which in turn is 58% owned by Shanghai Industrial Investment (Holdings) Co., Ltd., or SIIC, a private limited company incorporated in Hong Kong. SIIC is controlled by the Shanghai municipal government. The address for S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited is P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporation Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands. |
(15) | Includes 1,312,506 ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Preferred Shares held by China Enterprise Investments No. 11 Limited. China Enterprise Investments No. 11 Limited is 100% owned by China Enterprise Fund, a Cayman Islands company also known as Global Fund Trust Company. Go-To-Asia Investment Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong, is the investment manager of Global Fund Trust Company. Go-To-Asia Investment Limited is directly controlled by its directors, Junichi Goto and Masaaki Miyagawa. The address for China Enterprise Investments No. 11 Limited is Unit 1902B, 60 Wyndham Street, Central, Hong Kong. |
(16) | Includes 875,004 ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of Series A preferred shares. Ecity Investment Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation, is wholly owned by Morningside CyberVentures Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation, which is in turn wholly owned by The NTX-II Trust, an Isle of Man Trust, the trustee of which is Verrall Limited, an Isle of Man corporation. Verrall Limited controls indirectly, through The NTX-II Trust, a 100% interest in Ecity Investment Limited, and as a result has the sole power to vote and dispose of the shares of Ctrip.com International, Ltd. held by Ecity Investment Limited. Verrall Limited is controlled by its Board of Directors, consisting of Ho Tuen Yee, Peter S.A. Edwards, Richard F.G. Pease and Charles S. Stewart, all of whom expressly disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares held by Ecity Investment Limited. The address for Ecity Investment Limited is 2nd Floor, Le Prince de Galles, 3-5 Avenue des Citronniers, MC 98000 Monaco. |
(17) | Includes 128,435 ordinary shares. The address for Jing Dong Li is 6F-G, Block A, Dong Huan Plaza Office Building, No. 9, Dong Zhong Road, Beijing, PRC. |
(18) | Includes 56,191 ordinary shares. The address for Xiao Tan is 6F-G, Block A, Dong Huan Plaza Office Building, No. 9, Dong Zhong Road, Beijing, PRC. |
(19) | Includes 24,082 ordinary shares. The address for Ze Sheng Wang is 6F-G, Block A, Dong Huan Plaza Office Building, No. 9, Dong Zhong Road, Beijing, PRC. |
(20) | Includes 17,452 ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of Series B preferred shares. Openventure Company Limited is 100% owned by its director, Louise Leung. The address for Openventure Company Limited is 4B, 11 Boyce Road, Hong Kong. |
(21) | Includes 16,055 ordinary shares. The address for Xi Yuan Fang is 6F-G, Block A, Dong Huan Plaza Office Building, No. 9, Dong Zhong Road, Beijing, PRC. |
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(22) | Includes 16,055 ordinary shares. The address for Yu Sun is 6F-G, Block A, Dong Huan Plaza Office Building, No. 9, Dong Zhong Road, Beijing, PRC. |
Prior to the issuance of our Series B preferred shares in November 2000, Neil Nanpeng Shen, James Jianzhang Liang, Qi Ji, IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc., and S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited, owned 21.93%, 16.45%, 16.45%, 12.04% and 3.70%, respectively, of the outstanding shares of our company. Their ownership interests were reduced to 11.97%, 8.98%, 8.98%, 9.19% and 7.26%, respectively, after the issuance of Series B preferred shares, as Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P. and its affiliate, CIPA Co-Investment, L.P., collectively acquired an ownership interest of 32.25%. The ownership interests of Neil Nanpeng Shen, James Jianzhang Liang, Qi Ji, Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P. (including the ownership interest held by CIPA Co-Investment, L.P.), S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited and IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc. were reduced to 10.52%, 7.89%, 7.89%, 28.34%, 6.38% and 8.08%, respectively, after the issuance of our Series C preferred shares to Tiger Technology Private Investment Partners, L.P. and its affiliate, who together acquired an ownership interest of 8.85%, and partial redemption of our outstanding shares in September 2003. All of the calculations in this paragraph exclude shares underlying outstanding options.
As of the date of this prospectus, approximately 11.3%, 33.3%, 8.4% and 100% of our outstanding ordinary shares, Series A preferred shares, Series B preferred shares and Series C preferred shares, respectively, are held by one, seven, seven and two record holders in the United States, respectively.
Our shareholders are entitled to vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to shareholders vote. No shareholder has different voting rights from other shareholders.
Two of our selling shareholders, namely, Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P. and CIPA Co-Investment, L.P., have represented to us that they are affiliated with a registered broker-dealer. Based on such shareholders representations, we believe that at the time of the purchase of the shares to be offered by them in this offering, each such shareholder had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute them. Before Carlyle Asia Venture and CIPA Co-Investment purchased our Series B preferred shares in November 2000, they were not affiliated or otherwise related to us. Neither Carlyle Asia Venture nor CIPA Co-Investment is in the business of underwriting securities.
We are not aware of any arrangement that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change of control of our company.
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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Arrangements with Affiliated Chinese Entities
Current Chinese laws and regulations impose substantial restrictions on foreign ownership of the air-ticketing, travel agency, advertising and Internet content provision businesses in China. Therefore, we conduct part of our operations in our non-hotel reservation businesses through a series of agreements with our affiliated Chinese entities, which hold the licenses and approvals for conducting the air-ticketing, travel agency, advertising and Internet content provision businesses in China. We do not hold any ownership interest in our affiliated Chinese entities. Qi Ji, who is a co-founder, shareholder and director of our company, Min Fan, who is a co-founder, shareholder and Executive Vice President of our company, and Alex Nanyan Zheng, who is a Vice President of our company, are the principal owners of most of the equity in each of our affiliated Chinese entities. Qi Ji and Min Fan own 80% and 20%, respectively, of Beijing Chenhao. Qi Ji and Min Fan own 51% and 49%, respectively, of Ctrip Commerce, which owns 90% of Shanghai Huacheng. Min Fan and Alex Nanyan Zheng own 90% and 10%, respectively, of Guangzhou Guangcheng. Min Fan owns 66% of Shanghai Cuiming.
We believe that the terms of these agreements are no less favorable than the terms that we could obtain from disinterested third parties. The terms of the agreements with the same title between the company and its respective affiliated entities are identical except for the amount of the loans to the shareholders of each entity and the amount of service fees paid by each entity. We believe that Qi Ji, Min Fan and Alex Nanyan Zheng will not receive any personal benefits from these agreements except as shareholders of Ctrip. According to our Chinese counsel, Commerce & Finance Law Offices, these agreements are valid, binding and enforceable under the current laws and regulations of China. The principal terms of these agreements are described below.
Powers of Attorney. Each of Qi Ji, Min Fan and Alex Nanyan Zheng has irrevocably appointed our President and Chief Financial Officer, Neil Nanpeng Shen, as attorney-in-fact to vote on their behalf on all matters they are entitled to vote on, including matters relating to the transfer of any or all of their respective equity interests in our affiliated Chinese entities and the appointment of the chief executive officer of our affiliated Chinese entities. The appointment of Mr. Shen as the attorney-in-fact will terminate if he is no longer employed by one of our subsidiaries in China. The term of each of the powers of attorney is ten years.
Exclusive Technical Consulting and Services Agreements. We provide our affiliated Chinese entities with technical consulting and related services and staff training and information services. We also maintain their network platforms. We are the exclusive provider of these services. The initial term of these agreements is ten years. In consideration for our services, our affiliated entities agree to pay our service fees as follows: Ctrip Commerce pays us a quarterly fee of RMB240,000 (US$28,996); Beijing Chenhao pays us a monthly fee based on the number of airline tickets sold in the month, at the rate of RMB18.0 (US$2.2) per ticket; Shanghai Huacheng pays us a monthly fee based on the number of packaged-tour products and the number of airline tickets sold in the month, at the rates of RMB60.0 (US$7.3) per tour and RMB20.0 (US$2.4) per ticket; Guangzhou Guangcheng pays us a monthly fee based on the number of airline tickets sold in the month, at the rate of RMB18.0 (US$2.2) per ticket; and Shanghai Cuiming pays us a monthly service fee based on the number of packaged-tour products sold in the month, at the rate of RMB60.0 (US$7.3) per tour. The service fees are subject to quarterly adjustment based on the actual operating results of our affiliated entities.
Share Pledge Agreements. Qi Ji, Min Fan and Alex Nanyan Zheng pledge their respective equity interests in our affiliated Chinese entities as a guarantee for the payment by our affiliated Chinese entities of technical and consulting services fees to us under the exclusive technical consulting and services agreements described above. In the event any of our affiliated entity breaches any of its obligations under the service agreement with us, we are entitled to sell the equity interests held by Qi Ji, Min Fan and/or Alex Nanyan Zheng, as the case may be, and retain the proceeds from such sale or require any of them to transfer his equity interest without consideration to the Chinese citizen(s) designated by us. We will endeavor to enforce our rights in full under the share pledge agreement in the event that any affiliated entity breaches its obligations under the exclusive technical consulting and services agreement with us.
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Trademark License Agreements. We grant our affiliated Chinese entities licenses to use our registered trademarks on their websites for a license fee of RMB3,000 (US$362) per year. The terms of these agreements are ten years and may be extended by us for one year.
Software License Agreements. We grant our affiliated Chinese entities the right to use our software for a royalty fee of RMB3,000 (US$362) per year. The terms of these agreements are one year and may be extended by us for one year.
Loan Agreements. Due to government restrictions on foreign ownership of air-ticketing, travel agencies, Internet content provision and advertising businesses in China, we have made loans to Qi Ji, Min Fan and Alex Nanyan Zheng, with the sole and exclusive purpose of providing funds necessary for the capitalization or acquisition of our affiliated entities. In the event that the Chinese government lifts its substantial restrictions on foreign ownership of the air-ticketing, travel agency, advertising or Internet content provision business in China, as applicable, we will exercise our exclusive option to purchase all of the outstanding equity interests of our affiliated Chinese entities, as described in the following paragraph, and the loans will be cancelled in connection with such purchase. However, it is uncertain when, if at all, the Chinese government will lift any or all of these restrictions. The following table sets forth the amount of each loan, the date the loan agreement was entered into, the principal, interest, maturity date and outstanding balance of the loan, the borrower and the affiliated Chinese entity.
Affiliated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of Loan Agreement | Borrower | Entity | Principal | Interest | Maturity Date | Outstanding Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands | (in thousands | (in thousands | (in thousands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of RMB) | of US$) | of RMB) | of US$) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 10, 2003
|
Min Fan |
Beijing Chenhao |
387.4 | 46.8 | None | September 10, 2013 | 387.4 | 46.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
September 10, 2003
|
Qi Ji |
Beijing Chenhao |
1,549.5 | 187.2 | None | September 10, 2013 | 1,549.5 | 187.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
September 10, 2003
|
Min Fan |
Ctrip Commerce |
980.0 | 118.4 | None | September 10, 2013 | 980.0 | 118.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
September 10, 2003
|
Qi Ji |
Ctrip Commerce |
1,020.0 | 123.2 | None | September 10, 2013 | 1,020.0 | 123.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
September 10, 2003
|
Alex Nanyan Zheng |
Guangzhou Guangcheng |
50.0 | 6.0 | None | September 10, 2013 | 50.0 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
September 10, 2003
|
Min Fan |
Guangzhou Guangcheng |
450.0 | 54.4 | None | September 10, 2013 | 450.0 | 54.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
October 30, 2003
|
Min Fan | Shanghai Cuiming | 4,290.0 | 518.3 | None | October 30, 2013 | 4,290.0 | 518.3 |
Exclusive Option Agreements. As consideration for our entering into the loan agreements described above, each of Qi Ji, Min Fan and Alex Nanyan Zheng has granted us an exclusive, irrevocable option to purchase all of their equity interests in our affiliated Chinese entities at any time we desire, subject to compliance with the applicable Chinese laws and regulations. If we exercise these options, we will cancel the outstanding loans we extended to Qi Ji, Min Fan and Alex Nanyan Zheng to fund our affiliated Chinese entities.
Operating Agreements. We guarantee the performance by our affiliated Chinese entities of contracts, agreements or transactions with third parties relating to the business operations of our affiliated Chinese entities. As consideration for our entering into these performance guarantees, our affiliated Chinese entities pledge their accounts receivable and all of their assets for our benefit. In addition, our affiliated Chinese entities and their shareholders agree not to enter into any transaction that would affect the assets, obligations, rights or operations of our affiliated Chinese entities without our prior written consent. They also agree to accept our guidance with respect to day-to-day operations, financial management systems and the appointment and dismissal of key employees.
All of the agreements described above were entered into in September 2003. Prior to September 2003, we had services agreements with Beijing Chenhao, Shanghai Huacheng and Ctrip Commerce, whereby we rendered consulting, technology, administrative, marketing and other services to them, and issued invoices to them on a monthly basis based on the amount of service fees determined at our sole discretion. These
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Stock Option Grants
We have granted options to purchase our ordinary shares under the 2000 Plan to our employees, of which 1,391,760 options are outstanding. We will not issue any additional options under the 2000 Plan to our employees. The following table summarizes, as of December 1, 2003, the outstanding options granted under our 2000 Plan to several of our current senior executive officers named below and Qi Ji, a former executive officer, and to our other employees as a group since our board of directors adopted the 2000 Plan.
Ordinary Shares | ||||||||||||
Underlying Options | Date of | |||||||||||
Granted | Exercise Price | Date of Grant | Expiration | |||||||||
(US$/Share) | ||||||||||||
Neil Nanpeng Shen
|
144,000 | 0.7716 | April 15, 2000 | April 15, 2005 | ||||||||
Min Fan
|
172,800 | 0.7716 | April 15, 2000 | April 15, 2005 | ||||||||
Qi Ji
|
129,600 | 0.7716 | April 15, 2000 | April 15, 2005 | ||||||||
Other employees as a group
|
945,360 | 0.7716 |
April 15, 2000 to January 1, 2003 |
April 15, 2005 to January 1, 2010 |
||||||||
Total
|
1,391,760 |
We have reserved an aggregate of 1,187,510 of our ordinary shares for issuance under the 2003 Plan, of which 750,640 options are issued and outstanding. The following table summarizes, as of December 1, 2003, the outstanding options granted under our 2003 Plan to several of our directors and senior executive officers named below, and to our other employees since our board of directors adopted the 2003 Plan. The value of the options granted in October and November 2003, based on the midpoint of the filing range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus, is US$427,220.
Ordinary Shares | ||||||||||||||
Underlying Options | Date of | |||||||||||||
Granted | Exercise Price | Date of Grant | Expiration | |||||||||||
(US$/Share) | ||||||||||||||
Neil Nanpeng Shen
|
120,000 | 2.11 | April 15, 2003 | April 15, 2008 | ||||||||||
Min Fan
|
120,000 | 2.11 | April 15, 2003 | April 15, 2008 | ||||||||||
Gabriel Li
|
30,000 | 6.00 | October 27, 2003 | October 27, 2008 | ||||||||||
Robert Stein
|
30,000 | 6.00 | October 27, 2003 | October 27, 2008 | ||||||||||
Other employees
|
241,660 | 2.11 | April 15, 2003 | April 15, 2008 | ||||||||||
50,000 | 5.00 | October 3, 2003 | October 3, 2008 | |||||||||||
20,000 | 6.00 | October 27, 2003 | October 27, 2008 | |||||||||||
103,980 | 80% of the midpoint of the filing range | October 30, 2003 | October 30, 2008 | |||||||||||
35,000 | 90% of the midpoint of the filing range | November 14, 2003 | November 14, 2008 | |||||||||||
Total
|
750,640 |
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Private Placements
In March 2000, we sold a total of 4,320,000 shares of Series A preferred shares in a private placement at a price of US$1.0417 per share, including 921,600 shares to Orchid Asia II, L.P., 1,440,000 shares to China Enterprise Investments No. 11 Limited (formerly known as Softbank China Venture Investments No. 11 Limited), 960,000 shares to Ecity Investment Limited, 480,000 IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc. (formerly known as PTV-China Inc.), 480,000 shares to S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited and certain individual shareholders. The holders of Series A preferred shares are entitled to vote on an as-converted basis together with the holders of our ordinary shares. Each Series A preferred share will automatically convert into one ordinary share upon the closing of this offering. Except for IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc., which was also a holder of our ordinary shares, each of the purchasers of our Series A preferred shares was an unrelated third party prior to the issuance and sale of our Series A preferred shares. The value of the Series A preferred shares was determined based on arms-length negotiations between us and the purchasers and approved by our board of directors. The purpose of the issuance of our Series A preferred shares was to fund our working capital.
In November 2000, we sold a total of 7,193,464 shares of Series B preferred shares in a private placement at a price of US$1.5667 per share, including 4,814,008 shares to Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P., 292,266 shares to CIPA Co-Investment, L.P., 638,285 shares to Softbank Asia Net-Trans (No. 4) Limited, 414,885 shares to IDG Technology Venture Investments, LP, 829,770 shares to S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited, 12,765 shares to Openventure Company Limited, 183,826 shares to Orchid Asia II, L.P. and certain individuals. Holders of the Series B preferred shares are entitled to vote on an as-converted basis together with holders of our ordinary shares and have the right to convert their Series B preferred shares into ordinary shares at a 1 to 1.5 conversion ratio. Each Series B preferred share will automatically convert into 1.5 ordinary shares upon the closing of this offering. Each of the purchasers of our Series B preferred shares, except for those who also held our ordinary shares and Series A preferred shares, was an unrelated third party prior to the issuance and sale of our Series B preferred shares. The value of the Series B preferred shares was determined based on arms-length negotiations between us and the purchasers and approved by our board of directors. The purpose of the issuance of our Series B preferred shares was to fund our working capital.
In September 2003, we sold 2,180,755 shares of Series C preferred shares in a private placement at a price of US$4.5856 per share to Tiger Technology Private Investment Partners, L.P. and Tiger Technology II, L.P. A holder of Series C preferred shares is entitled to vote on an as-converted basis together with holders of our ordinary shares and has the right to convert shares of Series C preferred share into ordinary shares at a 1 to 1 conversion ratio. Each Series C preferred share will automatically convert into one ordinary share upon the closing of this offering. Each of the purchasers of our Series C preferred shares was an unrelated third party prior to the issuance and sale of our Series C preferred shares. The value of the Series C preferred shares was determined based on arms-length negotiations between us and the purchasers and approved by our board of directors.
The purposes of the issuance and sale of our Series C preferred shares were to introduce new and well-known investors to facilitate our potential future fund raising efforts and reward our existing shareholders. Immediately after the closing of the sale of our Series C preferred shares, we used the proceeds from such sale to redeem some of our outstanding shares, including 842,938, 382,482 and 636,891 shares of ordinary shares, Series A preferred shares and Series B preferred shares, respectively, at redemption prices of US$4.5282, US$4.5282 and US$6.7924 per share, respectively, after taking into consideration the legal and professional service expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of Series C preferred shares. Each of our then existing shareholders, including our affiliates Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P., IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc., S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited, Neil Nanpeng Shen, James Jianzhang Liang, Min Fan and Qi Ji, participated in our partial redemption of outstanding shares based on the pro rata ownership interest held by such shareholder prior to the issuance and sale of our Series C preferred shares. None of our related parties received any payment for professional services expenses incurred in connection with our issuance and sale of Series C preferred shares.
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Shareholders Agreement
We and our existing shareholders entered into a shareholders agreement in September 2003. Pursuant to the shareholders agreement, our board of directors may consist of up to ten members, including two members nominated collectively by Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P., or Carlyle, and CIPA Co-Investments, L.P., three members nominated by each of the three largest holders of our Series A preferred shares, Series B preferred shares and ordinary shares excluding Carlyle and our founders, respectively, three members nominated by our founders, and two independent directors nominated by holders of a majority of our outstanding shares calculated on an as-converted basis. In addition, holders of our preferred shares are entitled to certain registration rights with respect to any public offering of our ordinary shares, as described in Description of Share Capital Registration Rights, and they have waived such rights in connection with this offering. Holders of our preferred shares also have rights of first refusal to purchase their respective pro rata portion of any new securities issued by us, except in the case of our initial public offering and share issuances under our stock option plans. This right will terminate upon the closing of this offering. We and our shareholders intend to amend the shareholders agreement immediately after the consummation of this offering.
Certain Leased Property in Shanghai
We lease approximately 1,223 square meters of our premises in Shanghai from a company controlled by the spouse of our Chief Executive Officer, James Jianzhang Liang. Our lease term commenced on May 1, 2003 and will expire on February 1, 2005. The annual rent for this lease is RMB500,000 (US$60,408).
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DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
As of the date of this prospectus, our authorized share capital consists of 49,157,064 ordinary shares, par value US$0.01 each; 3,937,518 Series A preferred shares, par value US$0.01 each; 6,556,573 Series B preferred shares, par value US$0.01 each; and 2,180,755 Series C preferred shares, par value US$0.01 each. As of the date of this prospectus, there are 9,051,760 ordinary shares issued and outstanding; 3,937,518 Series A preferred shares issued and outstanding; 6,556,573 Series B preferred shares issued and outstanding; and 2,180,755 Series C preferred shares issued and outstanding. All of our issued and outstanding Series A, Series B and Series C preferred shares will automatically be converted into our ordinary shares on a basis of one ordinary share to 1, 1.5 and 1 preference share(s), respectively, upon the closing of this offering.
Between March 2000 and September 2003, we issued and sold shares of our Series A preferred shares, Series B preferred shares and Series C preferred shares in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, and Regulation D and Regulation S promulgated thereunder. Immediately after our issuance and sale of Series C preferred shares, we used the proceeds from such sale to redeem some of our outstanding shares held by our existing shareholders. See Related Party Transactions Private Placements.
We are a Cayman Islands company and our affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association and the Companies Law (2003 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, which is referred to as the Companies Law below. Upon the closing of this offering, we will adopt an amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. The following are summaries of (i) material provisions of our proposed amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that we expect will become effective upon the closing of this offering and (ii) the Companies Law, insofar as they relate to the material terms of our ordinary shares.
Ordinary Shares
General. All of our outstanding ordinary shares are fully paid and non-assessable. Certificates representing the ordinary shares are issued in registered form. Our shareholders who are nonresidents of the Cayman Islands may freely hold and vote their shares.
Dividends. The holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors subject to the Companies Law.
Voting Rights. Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote on all matters upon which the ordinary shares are entitled to vote. Voting at any meeting of shareholders is by show of hands unless a poll is demanded. A poll may be demanded by the chairman of our board of directors or any other shareholder present in person or by proxy and holding at least ten percent of the shares giving a right to vote at the meeting.
A quorum required for a meeting of shareholders consists of at least two shareholders present or by proxy or, if a corporation or other non-natural person, by its duly authorized representative. Shareholders meetings are held annually and may be convened by our board of directors on its own initiative or upon a request to the directors by shareholders holding in the aggregate 10.0% or more of our voting share capital. Advance notice of at least seven days is required for the convening of our annual general shareholders meeting and other shareholders meetings.
An ordinary resolution to be passed by the shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes attaching to the ordinary shares cast in a general meeting, while a special resolution requires the affirmative vote of no less than two-thirds of the votes cast attaching to the ordinary shares. A special resolution is required for matters such as a change of name or amending the memorandum and articles of association. Holders of the ordinary shares may by ordinary resolution, among other things, make changes in the amount of our authorized share capital and consolidate and divide all or any of our share capital into shares of larger amount than our existing share capital and cancel any shares.
Liquidation. On a return of capital on winding up or otherwise (other than on conversion, redemption or purchase of shares), assets available for distribution among the holders of ordinary shares shall
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Calls on Shares and Forfeiture of Shares. Our board of directors may from time to time make calls upon shareholders for any amounts unpaid on their shares in a notice served to such shareholders at least 14 days prior to the specified time and place of payment. The shares that have been called upon and remain unpaid are subject to forfeiture.
Redemption of Shares. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, we may issue shares on the terms that they are, or at our option or at the option of the holders are, subject to redemption on such terms and in such manner as may be determined by special resolution.
Variations of Rights of Shares. All or any of the special rights attached to any class of shares may, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, be varied either with the consent in writing of the holders of three-fourths of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class.
Differences in Corporate Law
The Companies Law is modeled after that of the United Kingdom but does not follow recent United Kingdom statutory enactments. In addition, the Companies Law differs from laws applicable to United States corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of the significant differences between the provisions of the Companies Law applicable to us and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the United States and their shareholders.
Mergers and Similar Arrangements. Cayman Islands law does not provide for mergers as that expression is understood under United States corporate law. However, there are statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction and amalgamation of companies, provided that the arrangement in question is approved by a majority in number of each class of shareholders and creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made, and who must in addition represent three-fourths in value of each such class of shareholders or creditors, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a meeting, or meetings convened for that purpose. The convening of the meetings and subsequently the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a dissenting shareholder would have the right to express to the court the view that the transaction should not be approved, the court can be expected to approve the arrangement if it satisfies itself that:
| the statutory provisions as to majority vote have been complied with; | |
| the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in question; | |
| the arrangement is such as a businessman would reasonably approve; and | |
| the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Law. |
When a take-over offer is made and accepted by holders of 90.0% of the shares within four months, the offerer may, within a two-month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares on the terms of the offer. An objection may be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands but is unlikely to succeed unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith or collusion.
If the arrangement and reconstruction are thus approved, any dissenting shareholders would have no rights comparable to appraisal rights, which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of United States corporations, providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares.
Shareholders Suits. We are not aware of any reported class action or derivative action having been brought in a Cayman Islands court. In principle, we will normally be the proper plaintiff and a derivative action may not be brought by a minority shareholder. However, based on English authorities, which would in
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| a company is acting or proposing to act illegally or beyond the scope of its authority; | |
| the act complained of, although not beyond the scope of its authority, could be effected duly if authorized by more than a simple majority vote which has not been obtained; and | |
| those who control the company are perpetrating a fraud on the minority. |
Indemnification
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a companys articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences or committing a crime. Our articles of association provide for indemnification of officers and directors for losses, damages, costs and expenses incurred in their capacities as such, except through their own willful neglect or default.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and therefore is unenforceable.
Registration Rights
Under the terms of our shareholders agreements with certain of our shareholders, at any time after the closing of the first firm commitment underwritten public offering of our ordinary shares where the shares are subsequently primarily traded on the Nasdaq National Market or the New York Stock Exchange or other comparable exchange or market place approved by our board of directors, any shareholder(s) holding of record at least 50.0% of registrable shares then outstanding or any permitted assignee of record of such registrable shares may, on three occasions only, require us to effect the registration under the Securities Act of all of the registrable shares that such shareholder(s) request to be registered. Registrable shares consist of (i) ordinary shares issued or to be issued pursuant to conversion of any preferred shares, (ii) any ordinary shares issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right or other security which is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, any preferred shares and (iii) any other ordinary shares owned or acquired by any holder of preferred shares. To effect such registration, the registrable shares requested by all holders of registrable shares to be registered must be at least 15.0% of all registrable shares then outstanding. We are not, however, obligated to effect any such registration if we have, within the six-month period preceding the date of any request, already effected a registration under the Securities Act pursuant to (a) a request to exercise another registration right, (b) a request by holders of registrable shares of registration of registrable shares they hold on Form F-3 or (c) the piggyback registration right as described below, other than a registration from which the registrable shares of the holders of registrable shares have been excluded (with respect to all or any portion of the registrable shares the holders of registrable shares requested be included in such registration).
Further, any time after the first anniversary of the date of the shareholders agreement, any holder or holders of a majority of all registrable shares then outstanding or any permitted assignees of record of registrable shares may require us to effect a registration on Form F-3 (or any equivalent registration in a jurisdiction outside of the United States) for public sale of all or any portion of the registrable shares held by such holder or holders. We are not, however, obligated to effect any such registration on Form F-3:
(i) if Form F-3 is not available for such offering by the holders of registrable shares or any permitted assignees of record of registrable shares; | |
(ii) if the holders of registrable shares or any permitted assignees of record of registrable shares, together with the holders of any of our other securities entitled to inclusion in such |
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registration, propose to sell registrable shares and such other securities (if any) at an aggregate price to the public of less than US$5,000,000; | |
(iii) if we furnish to the holders of registrable shares or any permitted assignees of record of registrable shares a certificate signed by our President or Chief Executive Officer stating that in the good faith judgment of our board of directors, it would be materially detrimental to us and our shareholders for such Form F-3 Registration (or equivalent registration in a jurisdiction outside of the United States) to be effected at such time, in which event we have the right to defer the filing of the Form F-3 registration statement (or equivalent registration statement in a jurisdiction outside of the United States) no more than once during any 12-month period for a period of not more than 90 days after receipt of the request of the holder or holders of registrable share or any permitted assignees of record of registrable shares; | |
(iv) if we have, within the six-month period preceding the date of such request, already effected a registration under the Securities Act other than a registration from which the registrable shares of holders of registrable shares or any permitted assignees of record of registrable shares have been excluded (with respect to all or any portion of the registration shares the holders of registrable shares requested to be included in such registration) pursuant to the piggyback registration right described below; or | |
(v) in any particular jurisdiction in which we would be required to qualify to do business or to execute a general consent to service of process in effecting such registration, qualification or compliance. |
In addition, holders of registrable shares who are parties to the shareholders agreement have piggyback registration rights which may require us to register all or any part of the registrable shares then held by such holders when we file any registration statement under the Securities Act other than a registration statement relating to any employee benefit plan or corporate reorganization.
The foregoing registration rights are subject to certain conditions and limitations, including:
| the right of the underwriters in any underwritten offering to limit the number of ordinary shares to be registered for public sale by shareholders; and | |
| our right to delay for up to 90 days during any 12-month period the filing of a registration statement if our board of directors determines that the registration would be seriously materially adverse to us and our shareholders at that time. |
We are generally required to bear all of the expenses of all registrations, except underwriting discounts and commissions. Registration of any of the ordinary shares held by shareholders with registration rights would result in those shares becoming freely tradeable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately after the effectiveness of the registration. We have agreed to indemnify the holders of registration rights in connection with demand, Form F-3 and piggyback registrations in certain circumstances. Our obligations to register ordinary shares terminate seven years after the consummation of an initial public offering, or, with respect to any holder of registrable shares, such earlier time after the initial public offering at which such holder can sell all registrable shares held by it pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act or holds one percent or less of the outstanding ordinary shares, and all registrable shares held by such holder can be sold in any three-month period without registration in compliance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
We and our shareholders intend to amend our shareholders agreement immediately after this offering, but the terms relating to the registration rights described in this prospectus are not expected to be changed in connection with such amendment.
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Inspection of Books and Records
Holders of our ordinary shares will have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of our list of shareholders or our corporate records. However, we will provide our shareholders with annual audited financial statements. See Where You Can Find Additional Information.
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DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
The Bank of New York will execute and deliver the American Depositary Receipts representing Ordinary Shares of the Par Value of US$0.01 per share of Ctrip.com International, Ltd. (Incorporated under the Laws of Cayman Islands), also referred to as ADRs. Each ADR is a certificate evidencing a specific number of American Depositary Shares, also referred to as ADSs. Each ADS will represent two ordinary shares (or a right to receive two ordinary shares) deposited with the Hong Kong office of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, as custodian. Each ADR will also represent securities, cash or other property deposited with The Bank of New York but not distributed to ADR holders. The depositarys corporate trust office at which the ADRs will be administered is located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.
You may hold ADSs either directly (by having an ADR registered in your name) or indirectly through your broker or other financial institution. If you hold ADSs directly, you are an ADR holder. This description assumes you hold your ADSs directly. If you hold the ADSs indirectly, you must rely on the procedures of your broker or other financial institution to assert the rights of ADR holders described in this section. You should consult with your broker or financial institution to find out what those procedures are.
As an ADR holder, we will not treat you as one of our shareholders and you will not have shareholder rights. The depositary will be the holder of the shares underlying your ADSs. As a holder of ADRs, you will have ADR holder rights. A deposit agreement among us, the depositary and you, as an ADR holder, and the beneficial owners of ADRs set out ADR holder rights as well as the rights and obligations of the depositary. New York law governs the deposit agreement and the ADRs.
We are providing you with a summary of the deposit agreement. You should read this summary together with the deposit agreement and the ADR. You can inspect a copy of the deposit agreement at the corporate trust office of the depositary, currently located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, and at the principal offices of the custodian, which will act as agent of depositary, currently located at 1 Queens Road, Central, Hong Kong. We urge you to review the deposit agreement in its entirety as well as the form of ADR attached to the deposit agreement.
Dividends and Other Distributions
The Bank of New York has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on shares or other deposited securities after deducting its fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of shares your ADSs represent.
| Cash. The Bank of New York will convert any cash dividend or other cash distribution we pay on the shares into U.S. dollars, if it can do so on a reasonable basis and can transfer the U.S. dollars to the United States. If that is not possible or if any approval from any government is needed and cannot be obtained without excessively burdensome or otherwise unreasonable efforts, or there are foreign exchange controls in place that prohibit such transfer, the deposit agreement allows The Bank of New York to distribute RMB only to those ADR holders to whom it is possible to do so. It will hold RMB it cannot convert for the account of the ADR holders who have not been paid. It will not invest RMB and it will not be liable for interest. |
Before making a distribution, any withholding taxes that must be paid will be deducted. See Taxation United States Federal Income Taxation U.S. Holders Taxation of Dividends and Other Distributions on the ADSs or Ordinary Shares. The Bank of New York will distribute only whole U.S. dollars and cents and will round fractional cents to the nearest whole cent. If the exchange rates fluctuate during a time when The Bank of New York cannot convert RMB, you may lose some or all of the value of the distribution. |
| Shares. The Bank of New York may distribute additional ADRs representing any shares we may distribute as a dividend or free distribution, if we furnish it promptly with satisfactory evidence that it is legal to do so. The Bank of New York will only distribute whole ADSs. It will sell shares which would require it to issue a fractional ADS and distribute the net proceeds in |
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the same way as it does with cash. If The Bank of New York does not distribute additional ADRs, each ADS will also represent the new shares. | ||
| Rights to Purchase Additional Shares. If we offer holders of our ordinary shares any rights to subscribe for additional shares or any other rights, The Bank of New York may make these rights available to you. We must first instruct The Bank of New York to do so and furnish it with satisfactory evidence that it is legal to do so. If we do not furnish this evidence and/or give these instructions, and The Bank of New York decides it is practical to sell the rights, The Bank of New York will sell the rights and distribute the proceeds, in the same way as it does with cash. The Bank of New York may allow rights that are not distributed or sold to lapse. In that case, you will receive no value for them. | |
If The Bank of New York makes rights available to you, it will exercise the rights and purchase the shares on your behalf. The depositary will then deposit the shares and deliver the ADSs to you. It will only exercise rights if you pay it the exercise price and any other charges the rights require you to pay. | ||
U.S. securities laws may restrict the sale, deposit, cancellation and transfer of the ADSs issued after exercise of rights. Under the deposit agreement, The Bank of New York will not distribute rights to holders of ADSs unless the distribution and sale of rights and the securities to which these rights relate are either exempt from registration under the Securities Act with respect to all holders of ADSs, or are registered under the provisions of the Securities Act. We can give no assurance that we can establish an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, and we are under no obligation to file a registration statement with respect to these rights or underlying securities or to endeavor to have a registration statement declared effective. In this case, The Bank of New York may issue the ADSs under a separate restricted deposit agreement which will contain the same provisions as the agreement, except for changes needed to put the restrictions in place. | ||
| Other Distributions. The Bank of New York will send to you anything else we distribute on deposited securities by means it thinks are legal, fair and practical. If it cannot make the distribution in that way, The Bank of New York has a choice. It may decide to sell what we distributed and distribute the net proceeds in the same way as it does with cash or it may decide to hold what we distributed, in which case ADSs will also represent the newly distributed property. |
The Bank of New York is not responsible if it decides that it is unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any ADR holders. We have no obligation to register ADSs, shares, rights or other securities under the Securities Act. We also have no obligation to take any other action to permit the distribution of ADRs, shares, rights or anything else to ADR holders. This means that you may not receive the distribution we make on our shares or any value for them if it is illegal or impractical for us to make them available to you.
Deposit, Withdrawal and Cancellation
The Bank of New York will issue ADRs if you or your broker deposit shares or evidence of rights to receive shares with the custodian. Upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, The Bank of New York will register the appropriate number of ADRs in the names you request and will deliver the ADRs at its corporate trust office to the persons you request.
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You may turn in your ADRs at The Bank of New Yorks office. Upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, The Bank of New York will deliver:
(1) the deliverable portion of the underlying shares to an account designated by you; and | |
(2) the deliverable portion of any other deposited securities underlying the ADR at the office of the custodian. Or, at your request, risk and expense, The Bank of New York will deliver the deliverable portion of the deposited securities at its corporate trust office. |
Voting Rights
You may instruct The Bank of New York to vote the shares underlying your ADSs but only if we ask The Bank of New York to ask for your instructions. Otherwise, you will not be able to exercise your right to vote unless you withdraw the shares. However, you may not know about the meeting enough in advance to withdraw the shares.
If we ask for your instructions, The Bank of New York will notify you of the upcoming vote and arrange to deliver our voting materials to you. The materials will:
(1) describe the matters to be voted on; and | |
(2) explain how you, on a specified date, may instruct The Bank of New York to vote the shares or other deposited securities underlying your ADSs as you direct. For instructions to be valid, The Bank of New York must receive them on or before the date specified. The Bank of New York will try, in compliance with Hong Kong law and the provisions of our memorandum and articles of association, to vote or to have its agents vote the shares or other deposited securities as you instruct. |
We cannot assure you that you will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that you can instruct The Bank of New York to vote your shares. In addition, The Bank of New York and its agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions or for the manner of carrying out voting instructions. This means that you may not be able to exercise your right to vote and there may be nothing you can do if your shares are not voted as you requested.
Notices and Reports
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting of holders of ADSs or other deposited securities, if requested in writing by the company, The Bank of New York will, as soon as practicable thereafter, mail to the owners of ADRs a notice which contains (a) such information as is contained in such notice of meeting received by The Bank of New York from the company, (b) a statement that the owners of ADRs as of the close of business on a specified record date will be entitled, subject to any applicable provisions of the Cayman Islands law and of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the company, to instruct The Bank of New York as to the exercise of the voting rights, if any, pertaining to the amount of shares or other deposited securities represented by their respective ADSs, and (c) a statement as to the manner in which instructions may be given.
The Bank of New York will make available for inspection by registered holders at its Corporate Trust Office any reports and communications, including any proxy soliciting material, received from the company, which are both (a) received by The Bank of New York as the holder of the deposited securities, and (b) made generally available to the holders of such deposited securities by the company. However, such inspection shall not be for the purpose of communicating with registered holders of ADRs in the interest of a business or object other than the business of our company, or matters relating to the deposit agreement or the ADRs. The Bank of New York will also, upon written request, send to the registered holders copies of such reports when furnished by the company pursuant to the deposit agreement. Any such reports and communications, including any proxy soliciting material, furnished to The Bank of New York by the company will be furnished in English.
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Fees and Expenses
Persons depositing shares or | ||
ADR holders must pay: | For: | |
US$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion thereof) | Each issuance of an ADS, including as a result of a distribution of shares or rights or other property | |
Each cancellation of an ADS, including if the deposit agreement terminates | ||
US$0.02 (or less) per ADS (or portion thereof) | Any cash payment | |
A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if securities distributed to you had been shares and the shares had been deposited for issuance of ADSs | Distribution of securities distributed to holders of deposited securities which are distributed by the depositary to ADR holders | |
US$0.02 (or less) per ADSs per calendar year (if the depositary has not collected any cash distribution fee during that year) | Depositary services | |
Registration or transfer fees | Transfer and registration of shares on the shares register of the registrar of the Foreign Registrar from your name to the name of the depositary or its agent when you deposit or withdraw common shares | |
Expenses of the depositary | Conversion of RMB to U.S. dollars | |
Cable, telex, and facsimile transmission expenses as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement | ||
Taxes and other governmental charges the depositary or the custodian have to pay on any ADS or share underlying an ADS | As necessary | |
Any charges incurred by the depositary or its agents for servicing the deposited securities | As necessary |
Payment of Taxes
You will be responsible for any taxes or other governmental charges payable on your ADRs or on the deposited securities underlying your ADRs. The Bank of New York may refuse to transfer your ADRs or allow you to withdraw the deposited securities underlying your ADRs until such taxes or other charges are paid. It may apply payments owed to you or sell deposited securities underlying your ADRs to pay any taxes owed and you will remain liable for any deficiency. If it sells deposited securities, it will, if appropriate, reduce the number of ADRs to reflect the sale and pay to you any proceeds, or send to you any property, remaining after it has paid the taxes.
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Reclassifications, Recapitalizations and Mergers
If we: | Then: | |
Change the nominal or par value of
our shares Reclassify, split up or consolidate any of the deposited securities Distribute securities on the shares that are not distributed to you Recapitalize, reorganize, merge, liquidate, sell all or substantially all of our assets, or take any similar action |
The cash, shares or other securities received by
the depositary will become deposited securities. Each ADS will
automatically represent its equal share of the new deposited
securities. The depositary may, and will if we ask it to, distribute some or all of the cash, shares or other securities it received. It may also issue new ADSs or ask you to surrender your outstanding ADRs in exchange for new ADRs identifying the new deposited securities. |
Amendment and Termination
We may agree with The Bank of New York to amend or extend the deposit agreement and the ADRs without your consent for any reason. If the amendment will cause any of the following results, the amendment will become effective 30 days after The Bank of New York notifies you of the amendment:
| adds or increases fees or charges, except for: |
| taxes and other governmental charges; | |
| registration fees; | |
| cable, telex or facsimile transmission costs; | |
| delivery costs or other such expenses; or |
| prejudices any important right of ADR holders. |
At the time an amendment becomes effective, you are considered, by continuing to hold your ADR, to agree to the amendment and to be bound by the ADRs and the deposit agreement as amended. An amendment to the deposit agreement may include extending such agreement.
The Bank of New York will terminate the deposit agreement if we ask it to do so. In such case, The Bank of New York must notify you at least 90 days before termination. The Bank of New York may also terminate the deposit agreement if The Bank of New York has told us that it would like to resign and we have not appointed a new depositary bank within 90 days.
After termination, The Bank of New York and its agents will be required to do only the following under the deposit agreement:
| collect distributions on the deposited securities; | |
| sell rights and other property; and | |
| deliver shares and other deposited securities upon cancellation of ADRs. |
One year after termination, The Bank of New York may sell any remaining deposited securities by public or private sale. After that, The Bank of New York will hold the proceeds of the sale, as well as any other cash it is holding under the deposit agreement for the pro rata benefit of the ADR holders that have not surrendered their ADRs. It will not invest the money and will have no liability for interest. The Bank of New Yorks only obligations will be an indemnification obligation and an obligation to account for the proceeds of the sale and other cash. After termination, our only obligations will be an indemnification obligation and our obligation to pay specified amounts to The Bank of New York.
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Limitations On Obligations and Liability to ADR Holders
The deposit agreement expressly limits our obligations and the obligations of The Bank of New York, and it limits our liability and the liability of The Bank of New York. We and The Bank of New York:
| are only obligated to take the actions specifically provided for in the deposit agreement without negligence or bad faith; | |
| are not liable if either is prevented or delayed by law or circumstances beyond their control from performing our obligations under the deposit agreement; | |
| are not liable if either exercises discretion permitted under the deposit agreement; | |
| have no obligation to become involved in a lawsuit or other proceeding related to the ADRs or the deposit agreement on your behalf of any other party; and | |
| may rely upon any documents they believe in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party. |
In the deposit agreement, we and The Bank of New York agree to indemnify each other under designated circumstances.
Requirements for Depositary Actions
The ADRs are transferable on the books of The Bank of New York, provided that The Bank of New York may close the transfer books at any time or from time to time when it deems expedient in connection with the performance of its duties. Before The Bank of New York will issue or register transfer of an ADR, make a distribution on an ADR, or process a withdrawal of shares, The Bank of New York may require:
| payment of stock transfer or other taxes or other governmental charges and transfer or registration fees charged by third parties for the transfer of any shares or other deposited securities; | |
| production of satisfactory proof of the identity and genuineness of any signature or other information it deems necessary; and | |
| compliance with regulations it may establish, from time to time, consistent with the deposit agreement, including presentation of transfer documents. |
The Bank of New York may refuse to deliver, transfer or register transfers of ADRs generally when our books or the books of The Bank of New York are closed, or at any time if The Bank of New York or we think it advisable to do so.
You have the right to cancel your ADRs and withdraw the underlying shares at any time except:
| when temporary delays arise because: (1) The Bank of New York or we have closed its or our transfer books; (2) the transfer of shares is blocked to permit voting at a shareholders meeting; or (3) we are paying a dividend on the shares; | |
| when you or other ADR holders seeking to withdraw shares owe money to pay fees, taxes and similar charges; or | |
| when it is necessary to prohibit withdrawals in order to comply with any laws or governmental regulations that apply to ADRs or to the withdrawal of shares or other deposited securities. |
The right of withdrawal may not be limited by any other provision of the deposit agreement.
Pre-Release of ADRs
In compliance with the provisions of the deposit agreement, The Bank of New York may issue ADRs before deposit of the underlying shares. This is called a pre-release of the ADR. The Bank of New York may also deliver shares upon cancellation of pre-released ADRs, even if the ADRs are cancelled before the pre-
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| before or at the time of the pre-release, the person to whom the pre-release is being made must represent to The Bank of New York in writing that it or its customer owns the shares or ADRs to be deposited; | |
| the pre-release must be fully collateralized with cash or other collateral that The Bank of New York considers appropriate; and | |
| The Bank of New York must be able to close out the pre-release on not more than five business days notice. |
In addition, The Bank of New York will limit the number of ADRs that may be outstanding at any time as a result of pre-release to 30.0% of total shares deposited, although The Bank of New York may disregard the limit from time to time, if it thinks it is appropriate to do so.
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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Upon completion of this offering, we will have outstanding 4,200,000 ADSs representing approximately 28.0% of our ordinary shares. All of the ADSs sold in this offering will be freely transferable by persons other than our affiliates without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act. Sales of substantial amounts of our ADSs in the public market could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our ADSs. Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our ordinary shares or the ADSs, and while we have applied for the ADSs to be quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, we cannot assure you that a regular trading market will develop in the ADSs. We do not expect that a trading market will develop for our ordinary shares not represented by the ADSs.
Lock-Up Agreements
Our directors, executive officers and shareholders have signed lock-up agreements under which they have agreed, subject to some exceptions, not to transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of our ordinary shares, in the form of ADSs or otherwise, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of our ordinary shares, in the form of ADSs or otherwise, for a period of 180 days in the case of all these persons, excluding the holders of our Series C preferred shares, and for one year in the case of the holders of our Series C preferred shares, after the date this registration statement becomes effective. After the expiration of the 180-day period, the ordinary shares or ADSs held by our directors, executive officers or shareholders may be sold subject to the restrictions under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or by means of registered public offerings.
Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who has beneficially owned our ordinary shares for at least one year, is entitled to sell within any three-month period commencing 90 days after the effective date of this offering a number of ordinary shares that does not exceed the greater of the following:
| 1.0% of the then outstanding ordinary shares, in the form of ADSs or otherwise, which will equal approximately 300,309 ordinary shares immediately after this offering; or | |
| the average weekly trading volume of our ordinary shares in the form of ADSs or otherwise, during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which notice of the sale is filed with the SEC. | |
Sales under Rule 144 must be through unsolicited brokers transactions. They are also subject to manner of sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.
Rule 144(k)
Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not our affiliate at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the ordinary shares, in the form of ADSs or otherwise, proposed to be sold for at least two years, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate, is entitled to sell those shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. Therefore, unless otherwise restricted, 144(k) shares may be sold at any time.
Rule 701
In general, under Rule 701 of the Securities Act as currently in effect, each of our employees, consultants or advisors who purchases ordinary shares, in the form of ADSs or otherwise, from us in connection with a compensatory stock plan or other written agreement is eligible to resell such shares in reliance on Rule 144, but without compliance with some of the restrictions, including the holding period, contained in Rule 144.
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Registration Rights
Upon completion of this offering, certain holders of our ordinary shares or their transferees will be entitled to request that we register their ordinary shares under the Securities Act, following the expiration of the lock-up agreements described above. See Description of Share Capital Registration Rights.
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TAXATION
The following summary of the material Cayman Islands and United States federal income tax consequences of an investment in our ADSs or ordinary shares is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to change. This summary does not deal with all possible tax consequences relating to an investment in our ADSs or ordinary shares, such as the tax consequences under state, local and other tax laws. To the extent that the discussion relates to matters of Cayman Islands tax law, it represents the opinion of Maples and Calder Asia, special Cayman Islands counsel to us. To the extent the discussion relates to matters of United States law or legal conclusions and subject to the qualification herein, it represents the opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP, our special U.S. counsel.
Cayman Islands Taxation
The Cayman Islands currently levies no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciation and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty. There are no other taxes likely to be material to us levied by the government of the Cayman Islands except for stamp duties which may be applicable on instruments executed in, or brought within the jurisdiction of the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands is not party to any double tax treaties. There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in the Cayman Islands.
United States Federal Income Taxation
The following discussion describes the material United States federal income tax consequences under present law of an investment in the ADSs or ordinary shares. This summary applies only to investors that hold the ADSs or ordinary shares as capital assets and that have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. This discussion is based on the tax laws of the United States as in effect on the date of this prospectus and on United States Treasury regulations in effect or, in some cases, proposed, as of the date of this prospectus, as well as judicial and administrative interpretations thereof available on or before such date. All of the foregoing authorities are subject to change, which change could apply retroactively and could affect the tax consequences described below.
The following discussion does not deal with the tax consequences to any particular investor or to persons in special tax situations such as:
| banks; | |
| financial institutions; | |
| insurance companies; | |
| broker dealers; | |
| traders that elect to mark to market; | |
| tax-exempt entities; | |
| persons liable for alternative minimum tax; | |
| persons holding an ADS or ordinary share as part of a straddle, hedging, conversion or integrated transaction; | |
| holders that actually or constructively own 10% or more of our voting stock; or | |
| persons holding ADSs or ordinary shares through partnerships or other pass-through entities. |
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Prospective purchasers are urged to consult their tax advisors about the application of the United States federal tax rules to their particular circumstances as well as the state and local and foreign tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares.
The discussion below of the United States federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders will apply if you are the beneficial owner of ADSs or ordinary shares and you are
| a citizen or resident of the United States; | |
| a corporation or partnership organized under the laws of the United States, any State or the District of Columbia; | |
| an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; | |
| a trust that (1) is subject to the supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more United States persons or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person. |
If you are not described as a U.S. Holder, you will be considered a Non-U.S. Holder. Non-U.S. Holders should consult the discussion below regarding the United States federal income tax consequences applicable to Non-U.S. Holders.
The discussion below assumes that the representations contained in the deposit agreement are true and that the obligations in the deposit agreement and any related agreement will be complied with in accordance with the terms. If you hold ADSs, you should be treated as the holder of the underlying ordinary shares represented by those ADSs for United States federal income tax purposes.
U.S. Holders
Taxation of Dividends and Other Distributions on the ADSs or Ordinary Shares
Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, the gross amount of dividends paid with respect to the ADSs or ordinary shares, generally will be included in your gross income as ordinary income on the date of receipt by the depositary, in the case of ADSs, or by you, in the case of ordinary shares, but only to the extent that the distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. For this purpose, earnings and profits will be computed under United States federal income tax principles. The dividends will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations in respect of dividends received from other U.S. corporations. To the extent that the amount of the distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, it will be treated first as a tax-free return of your tax basis in your ADSs or ordinary shares, and to the extent the amount of the distribution exceeds your tax basis, the excess will be taxed as capital gain.
Dividends paid in RMB will be included in your income as a U.S. dollar amount based on the exchange rate in effect on the date of receipt by the depositary, in the case of ADSs, or by you, in the case of ordinary shares, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars at that time. If you do not receive U.S. dollars on the date the dividend is distributed, you will be required to include either gain or loss in income when you later exchange the RMB for U.S. dollars. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the amount that you include in income upon receipt of the dividend and the amount that you receive when you actually exchange the RMB for U.S. dollars. The gain or loss generally will be ordinary income or loss from United States sources. If we distribute to you non-cash property, you will include in income an amount equal to the U.S. dollar equivalent of the fair market value of the property on the date that it is distributed.
Under recently enacted legislation, with respect to non-corporate taxpayers for taxable years beginning after December 1, 2002 and before January 1, 2009 such dividends may be taxed at the lower applicable capital gains rate provided that (1) the ADSs or ordinary shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, (2) we are not a passive foreign investment company (as
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Dividends will constitute foreign source income for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. For this purpose, dividends distributed by us with respect to the ADSs or ordinary shares will be passive income or, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, financial services income.
Taxation of Disposition of Shares
Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, you will recognize taxable gain or loss on any sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of an ADS or ordinary share equal to the difference between the amount realized (in U.S. dollars) for the ADS or ordinary share and your tax basis (in U.S. dollars) in the ADS or ordinary share. If the consideration you receive for the ADS or ordinary share is not paid in U.S. dollars, the amount realized will be the U.S. dollar value of the payment received. In general, the U.S. dollar value of such a payment will be determined on the date of receipt of payment if you are a cash basis taxpayer and on the date of disposition if you are an accrual basis taxpayer. However, if the ADSs or ordinary shares are treated as traded on an established securities market and you are either a cash basis taxpayer or an accrual basis taxpayer who has made a special election, you will determine the U.S. dollar value of the amount realized in a foreign currency by translating the amount received at the spot rate of exchange on the settlement date of the sale. The gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss. If you are an individual who has held the ADS or ordinary share for more than one year, you will be eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitation. Any such gain or loss that you recognize will generally be treated as United States source income or loss.
Passive Foreign Investment Company
We believe that we are not a passive foreign investment company for United Sates federal income tax purposes and do not expect to become a passive foreign investment company in the future. A non-U.S. corporation is considered a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year if either
| at least 75% of its gross income is passive income, or | |
| at least 50% of the value of its assets (based on an average of the quarterly values of the assets during a taxable year) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. |
We will be treated as owning our proportionate share of the assets and earning our proportionate share of the income of any other corporation in which we own, directly or indirectly, more than 25% (by value) of the stock.
We must make a separate determination each year as to whether we are a passive foreign investment company. As a result, our passive foreign investment company status may change. In particular, fluctuation in the market price of our ADSs or ordinary shares may result in us becoming a passive foreign investment company.
If we are a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year during which you hold ADSs or ordinary shares, you will be subject to special tax rules with respect to any excess distribution that you receive and any gain you realize from a sale or other disposition (including a pledge) of the ADSs or ordinary shares, unless you make a mark-to-market election as discussed below. Distributions you receive in a taxable year that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions you received during the shorter of
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| the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over your holding period for the ADSs or ordinary shares, | |
| the amount allocated to the current taxable year, and any taxable year prior to the first taxable year in which we were a passive foreign investment company, will be treated as ordinary income, and | |
| the amount allocated to each other year will be subject to tax at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the resulting tax attributable to each such year. |
The tax liability for amounts allocated to years prior to the year of disposition or excess distribution cannot be offset by any net operating losses for such years, and gains (but not losses) realized on the sale of the ADSs or ordinary shares cannot be treated as capital, even if you hold the ADSs or ordinary shares as capital assets.
If we are a passive foreign investment company, you may avoid taxation under the rules described above by making a qualified electing fund election to include your share of our income on a current basis, or a deemed sale election once we no longer qualify as a passive foreign investment company. However, you may make a qualified electing fund election only if we agree to furnish you annually with certain tax information, and we do not presently intend to prepare or provide such information.
Alternatively, a U.S. Holder of marketable stock in a passive foreign investment company may make a mark-to-market election for stock of a passive foreign investment company to elect out of the tax treatment discussed three paragraphs above. If you make a mark-to-market election for the ADSs or ordinary shares, you will include in income each year an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the ADSs or ordinary shares as of the close of your taxable year over your adjusted basis in such ADSs or ordinary shares. You are allowed a deduction for the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the ADSs or ordinary shares over their fair market value as of the close of the taxable year. However, deductions are allowable only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains on the ADSs or ordinary shares included in your income for prior taxable years. Amounts included in your income under a mark-to-market election, as well as gain on the actual sale or other disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares, are treated as ordinary income. Ordinary loss treatment also applies to the deductible portion of any mark-to-market loss on the ADSs or ordinary shares, as well as to any loss realized on the actual sale or disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares, to the extent that the amount of such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included for such ADSs or ordinary shares. Your basis in the ADSs or ordinary shares will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amounts. The tax rules that apply to distributions by corporations which are not passive foreign investment companies would apply to distributions by us.
The mark-to-market election is available only for stock which is regularly traded on a qualified exchange or other market, as defined in applicable Treasury regulations. We expect that the ADSs and the ordinary shares will be listed on Nasdaq National Market and, consequently, the mark-to-market election would be available to you were we to be or become a passive foreign investment company.
If you hold ADSs or ordinary shares in any year in which we are a passive foreign investment company, you would be required to file Internal Revenue Service Form 8621 regarding distributions received on the ADSs or ordinary shares and any gain realized on the disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares.
Foreign Personal Holding Company
Depending on the degree of direct or indirect ownership of our shares (including shares represented by ADSs) by individuals who are U.S. citizens or residents (directly, indirectly or by attribution), we may constitute a foreign personal holding company. In general, a foreign corporation will constitute a foreign personal holding company for United States federal income tax purposes if more than 50% of the equity of the
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Non-U.S. Holders
If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax on dividends paid by us unless the income is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
You generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax on any gain attributable to a sale or other disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares unless such gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States or you are a natural person who is present in the United States for 183 days or more and certain other conditions exist.
Dividends and gains that are effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States generally will be subject to tax in the same manner as they would be if you were a U.S. Holder. Effectively connected dividends and gains received by a corporate Non-U.S. Holder may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or a lower tax treaty rate.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
In general, information reporting for U.S. federal income tax purposes will apply to distributions made on the ADSs or ordinary shares paid within the United States to a non-corporate United States person and on sales of the ADSs or ordinary shares to or through a United States office of a broker by a non-corporate United States person. Payments made outside the United States will be subject to information reporting in limited circumstances.
In addition, backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax will apply to distributions made on ADSs or ordinary shares within the United States to a non-corporate United States person and on sales of ADSs or ordinary shares to or through a United States office of a broker by a non-corporate United States person who:
| fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number, | |
| is notified by the Internal Revenue Service that backup withholding will be required, or | |
| fails to comply with applicable certification requirements. |
The amount of any backup withholding collected will be allowed as a credit against United States federal income tax liability provided that appropriate returns are filed.
A Non-U.S. Holder generally may eliminate the requirement for information reporting and backup withholding by providing certification of its foreign status to the payer, under penalties of perjury, on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN.
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UNDERWRITING
We, together with the selling shareholders, intend to offer the ADSs in the United States and Canada through the U.S. underwriters and elsewhere through the international managers. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, North Tower, World Financial Center, New York, New York 10281-1201, is acting as representative of the U.S. underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the U.S. underwriting agreement among us, the selling shareholders and the U.S. underwriters, and concurrently with the sale of 2,100,000 ADSs to the international managers, we and the selling shareholders have agreed to sell to the U.S. underwriters, and the U.S. underwriters severally have agreed to purchase from us and the selling shareholders, the number of ADSs listed opposite their names below.
Number | ||||
U.S. Underwriter | of ADSs | |||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
|
||||
Incorporated
|
||||
U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray Inc.
|
||||
SoundView Technology Corporation
|
||||
Total
|
||||
We and the selling shareholders have also entered into an international purchase agreement with the international managers for the sale of the ADSs outside the United States and Canada for whom Merrill Lynch Far East Limited, 18/F Asia Pacific Finance Tower, 3 Garden Road, Central, Hong Kong, is acting as the lead manager. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the international purchase agreement, and concurrently with the sale of 2,100,000 ADSs to the U.S. underwriters, we and the selling shareholders have agreed to sell to the international managers, and the international managers severally have agreed to purchase from us and the selling shareholders, the number of ADSs listed opposite their names below.
Number | ||||
International Manager | of ADSs | |||
Merrill Lynch Far East Limited
|
||||
CLSA Limited
|
||||
BOCI Asia Limited
|
||||
Total
|
||||
The public offering price per ADS and the total underwriting discount per ADS are identical under the U.S. underwriting agreement and the international purchase agreement. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated is acting as the global coordinator and bookrunner for the offering.
The U.S. underwriters and the international managers, collectively referred to as the underwriters in this section, have agreed to purchase all of the ADSs sold under the U.S. underwriting agreement and the international purchase agreement if any of these ADSs are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the U.S. underwriting agreement and the international purchase agreement provide that, in certain circumstances, the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the U.S. underwriting agreement and the international purchase agreement may be terminated. The closings for the sale of the ADSs to be purchased by the U.S. underwriters and the international managers are conditioned on one another.
We and the selling shareholders have agreed to indemnify the U.S. underwriters and the international managers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the U.S. underwriters and the international managers may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters are offering the ADSs, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to the approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the validity of the ADSs, and other conditions contained in the U.S. underwriting agreement and the international purchase agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of officers certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
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Commissions and Discounts
The U.S. underwriters have advised us and the selling shareholders that the U.S. underwriters propose initially to offer the ADSs to the public at the public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus, and to certain dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of US$ per ADS. The U.S. underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of US$ per ADS to other dealers. After the initial public offering, the public offering price, concession and discount may be changed.
Overallotment Options
The selling shareholders have granted to the U.S. underwriters and the international managers an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to 250,000 and 250,000, respectively, additional ADSs at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The U.S. underwriters and the international managers may exercise such option to purchase solely for the purpose of covering overallotments, if any, incurred in the sale of the ADSs offered hereby. If the underwriters exercise such option, each will become obligated, subject to conditions contained in the U.S. underwriting agreement or international purchase agreement, to purchase a number of additional ADSs proportionate to that underwriters initial amount reflected in the above table.
The following table shows the per ADS initial public offering price, underwriting discount and the proceeds before expenses to us and the selling shareholders. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the overallotment options.
Per ADS | Without Option | With Option | ||||||||||
Public offering price
|
US$ | US$ | US$ | |||||||||
Underwriting discount
|
US$ | US$ | US$ | |||||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us and the selling
shareholders
|
US$ | US$ | US$ |
Intersyndicate Agreement
The U.S. underwriters and the international managers have entered into an intersyndicate agreement that provides for the coordination of their activities. Under the intersyndicate agreement, the U.S. underwriters and the international managers may sell the ADSs to each other for purposes of resale at the initial public offering price, less an amount not greater than the selling concession. Under the intersyndicate agreement, the U.S. underwriters and any dealer to whom they sell the ADSs will not offer to sell or sell the ADSs to non-U.S. or non-Canadian persons or to persons they believe intend to resell to non-U.S. or non-Canadian persons, except in the case of transactions under the intersyndicate agreement. Similarly, the international managers and any dealer to whom they sell the ADSs will not offer to sell or sell the ADSs to U.S. persons or Canadian persons or to persons they believe intend to resell to U.S. or Canadian persons, except in the case of transactions under the intersyndicate agreement.
No Sale of Similar Securities
We and our executive officers, directors and shareholders have agreed, with exceptions, not to sell or transfer any of our ordinary shares or ADSs for 180 days in the case of all of these persons, excluding the holders of our Series C preferred shares, and for one year in the case of the holders of our Series C preferred shares, after the date of this prospectus without first obtaining the written consent of the global coordinator and bookrunner. Specifically, we and these other individuals have agreed not to directly or indirectly:
| offer, pledge, sell or contract to sell any ordinary shares and ADSs, | |
| sell any option or contract to purchase any ordinary shares and ADSs, | |
| purchase any option or contract to sell any ordinary shares and ADSs, | |
| grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of any ordinary shares and ADSs, |
105
| lend or otherwise dispose of or transfer any ordinary shares and ADSs, or | |
| enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of any ordinary shares and ADS whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of shares, ADS or other securities, in cash or otherwise. |
This lock-up provision applies to the ordinary shares, ADSs and to securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or repayable with the ordinary shares or ADSs. It also applies to the ordinary shares and ADSs owned now or acquired later by the person executing the agreement or for which the person executing the agreement later acquires the power of disposition.
Quotation on the Nasdaq National Market
ADSs have been approved for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market, subject to notice of issuance, under the symbol CTRP.
Before this offering, there has been no public market for our ordinary shares or ADSs. The public offering price will be determined through negotiations among us and the global coordinator and bookrunner. In addition to prevailing market conditions, the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price are:
| the valuation multiples of publicly traded companies that the global coordinator and bookrunner believes to be comparable to us, | |
| our financial information, | |
| the history of, and the prospects for, our company and the industry in which we compete, | |
| an assessment of our management, our past and present operations, and the prospects for, and timing of, our future revenues, | |
| the present state of our development, and | |
| the above factors in relation to market values and various valuation measures of other companies engaged in activities similar to ours. |
An active trading market for the ADSs may not develop. It is also possible that after the offering the ADSs will not trade in the public market at or above the public offering price.
The underwriters do not expect to sell more than 5.0% of the ADSs in the aggregate to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.
Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids
Until the distribution of the ADSs is completed, SEC rules may limit underwriters and selling group members from bidding for and purchasing our ADSs. However, the U.S. representative may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the ADSs, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain that price.
If the underwriters create a short position in the ADSs in connection with the offering, i.e., if they sell more shares than are listed on the cover of this prospectus, the U.S. representative may reduce that short position by purchasing the ADSs in the open market. The U.S. representative may also elect to reduce any short position by exercising all or part of the overallotment option described above. The underwriters may sell more ADSs than could be covered by exercising all of the overallotment option, in which case, they would have to cover these sales through open market purchases. Purchases of the ADSs to stabilize its price or to reduce a short position may cause the price of the ADSs to be higher than it might be in the absence of such purchases.
The U.S. representative may also impose a penalty bid on underwriters and selling group members. This means that if the U.S. representative purchase ADSs in the open market to reduce the underwriters short position or to stabilize the price of such ADSs, they may reclaim the amount of the selling concession
106
Neither we nor the selling shareholders nor any of the underwriters makes any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the ADSs. In addition, neither we nor the selling shareholders nor any of the underwriters makes any representation that the U.S. representative or the lead manager will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Selling Restrictions
This prospectus does not constitute an offer of, or an invitation by or on behalf of, us or by or on behalf of the underwriters, to subscribe for or purchase, any of the ADSs in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation in that jurisdiction. The distribution of this prospectus and the offering of the ADSs in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. We and the underwriters require persons into whose possession this prospectus comes to inform themselves about and to observe any such restrictions.
We will not offer or sell any ordinary shares or ADSs to any member of the public in the Cayman Islands.
Electronic Distributions
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on Web sites maintained by one or more of the underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriters that will make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on these Web sites is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved or endorsed by us or any underwriter in its capacity as underwriter, and should not be relied upon by investors.
In addition, a prospectus in electronic format is being made available on an Internet website maintained by E*TRADE Securities, Inc. SoundView Technology Corporation, pursuant to a Relationship Agreement with E*TRADE, may offer shares that it underwrites to customers of E*TRADE. The underwriters may allocate a number of ADSs to SoundView Technology Corporation for sale to online brokerage account holders of E*TRADE Securities, Inc. These online brokerage account holders will have the opportunity to purchase ADSs using the Internet in accordance with procedures established by E*TRADE Securities, Inc.
Settlement Cycle
We expect that delivery of the ADSs will be made against payment therefor on or about the date specified in the last paragraph of the cover page of this prospectus, which is the business day in New York following the date of this prospectus. Pursuant to Rule 15c6-1 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in three business days unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the ADSs on the date of this prospectus or the next four succeeding business days will be required, by virtue of the fact that these securities will settle in T+3, to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement and should consult their own advisors.
107
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the ADSs and certain other legal matters with respect to U.S. federal and New York laws in connection with this offering will be passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins LLP. Certain legal matters with respect to U.S. federal and New York laws in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP. The validity of the ordinary shares represented by the ADSs offered in this offering will be passed upon for us by Maples and Calder Asia. Legal matters as to Chinese law will be passed upon for us by Commerce & Finance Law Offices and for the underwriters by Jingtian & Gongcheng. Legal matters as to Hong Kong law will be passed upon for us by Boughton Peterson Yang Anderson. Latham & Watkins LLP may rely upon Maples and Calder Asia with respect to matters governed by Cayman Islands law, upon Commerce & Finance Law Offices with respect to matters governed by Chinese law, and upon Boughton Peterson Yang Anderson with respect to matters governed by Hong Kong law.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002, and as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, included in this prospectus have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, independent public accountants, as stated in their reports appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, and are included in reliance upon the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers given on their authority as experts in auditing and accounting.
The offices of PricewaterhouseCoopers are located at 19th Floor, Shui On Plaza, 333 Huai Hai Zhong Road, Shanghai, 200021, China.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-1, including relevant exhibits and schedules under the Securities Act with respect to the ADSs and underlying ordinary shares, to be sold in this offering. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement. You should read the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules for further information with respect to us, our shares and our ADSs.
Immediately upon completion of this offering, we will become subject to periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign private issuers. Accordingly, we will be required to file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other information with the SEC. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules of the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders. All information filed with the SEC can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms. Additional information may also be obtained over the Internet at the SECs website at www.sec.gov. Our SEC filings, including this registration statement, and other information may also be inspected at the offices of the Nasdaq National Market, Reports Section, 1735 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006.
We will furnish the depositary referred to under Description of American Depositary Shares with annual reports, which will include annual audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The depositary has agreed that, at our request, it will promptly mail these reports to all registered holders of ADSs. We will also furnish to the depositary all notices of shareholders meetings and other reports and communications that are made generally available to our shareholders. The depositary will arrange for the mailing of these documents to record holders of ADSs. Please see Description of American Depositary Shares for further details on the responsibilities of the depositary.
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CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | ||||
Year-End Financial Statements
|
||||
Report of Independent Auditors
|
F-2 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended
December 31, 2000 (unaudited), 2001 and 2002
|
F-3 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
December 31, 2000 (unaudited), 2001 and 2002
|
F-4 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Changes of
Shareholders Equity (Deficit) for the Years Ended
December 31, 2000 (unaudited), 2001 and 2002
|
F-5 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
Years Ended December 31, 2000 (unaudited),
2001 and 2002
|
F-7 | |||
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Years Ended December 31, 2000 (unaudited), 2001 and
2002
|
F-8 | |||
Interim Financial Statements
|
||||
Report of Independent Auditors
|
F-32 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income for the Nine-Month Periods Ended
September 30, 2002 (unaudited) and 2003
|
F-33 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
September 30, 2002 (unaudited) and 2003
|
F-34 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Shareholders Equity (Deficit) for the Nine-Month Periods
Ended September 30, 2002 (unaudited) and 2003
|
F-35 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2002 (unaudited) and
2003
|
F-36 | |||
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statememts
for the Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2002
(unaudited) and 2003
|
F-37 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), of changes in shareholders equity (deficit) and of cash flows expressed in Renminbi present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ctrip.com International, Ltd. as of December 31, 2001 and 2002, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of Ctrip.com International, Ltd.s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statements presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements, Ctrip.com International, Ltd. changed its method of accounting for goodwill in the year ended December 31, 2002, to conform to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China
F-2
CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
2000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Note | (unaudited) | 2001 | 2002 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||||||||||||||||
(Note | |||||||||||||||||||||
2d) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Hotel reservation
|
5,338,990 | 43,379,536 | 96,762,837 | 11,690,427 | |||||||||||||||||
Air-ticketing
|
845,776 | 1,831,855 | 5,600,241 | 676,595 | |||||||||||||||||
Packaged tour
|
310,750 | 594,802 | 432,295 | 52,228 | |||||||||||||||||
Others
|
412,940 | 576,075 | 2,517,316 | 304,130 | |||||||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
6,908,456 | 46,382,268 | 105,312,689 | 12,723,380 | |||||||||||||||||
Less: business tax and related surcharges
|
(455,554 | ) | (2,398,690 | ) | (5,264,035 | ) | (635,976 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net revenues
|
6,452,902 | 43,983,578 | 100,048,654 | 12,087,404 | |||||||||||||||||
Costs of services
|
(1,949,479 | ) | (7,939,835 | ) | (13,673,013 | ) | (1,651,909 | ) | |||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
4,503,423 | 36,043,743 | 86,375,641 | 10,435,495 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Product development
|
(6,817,324 | ) | (7,759,081 | ) | (13,364,920 | ) | (1,614,686 | ) | |||||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
(17,378,333 | ) | (30,359,491 | ) | (32,308,004 | ) | (3,903,300 | ) | |||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
(11,677,103 | ) | (14,814,417 | ) | (15,702,137 | ) | (1,897,058 | ) | |||||||||||||
Share-based compensation*
|
13 | | (21,950 | ) | (462,140 | ) | (55,834 | ) | |||||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and other intangible
assets
|
(370,822 | ) | (1,806,611 | ) | (353,241 | ) | (42,677 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other expenses incurred for joint venture
companies
|
6 | | (934,572 | ) | (915,056 | ) | (110,553 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
(36,243,582 | ) | (55,696,122 | ) | (63,105,498 | ) | (7,624,108 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
(31,740,159 | ) | (19,652,379 | ) | 23,270,143 | 2,811,387 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
735,178 | 2,190,983 | 319,230 | 38,568 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
| (62,058 | ) | (41,261 | ) | (4,985 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense)
|
(60,328 | ) | (79,858 | ) | 1,014,872 | 122,613 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax benefit
(expense), minority interests and share of loss of joint venture
companies
|
(31,065,309 | ) | (17,603,312 | ) | 24,562,984 | 2,967,583 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
10 | 7,087,874 | 2,341,899 | (10,042,624 | ) | (1,213,302 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Minority interests
|
| | 70,997 | 8,578 | |||||||||||||||||
Share of loss of joint venture companies
|
6 | | | (397,824 | ) | (48,064 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year
|
(23,977,435 | ) | (15,261,413 | ) | 14,193,533 | 1,714,795 | |||||||||||||||
Accretion for Series B Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Shares
|
(2,195,177 | ) | (14,316,112 | ) | (16,492,526 | ) | (1,992,549 | ) | |||||||||||||
Dividends to holders of Series A and
Series B Preferred Shares
|
| | (16,762,322 | ) | (2,025,144 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
(26,172,612 | ) | (29,577,525 | ) | (19,061,315 | ) | (2,302,898 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments
|
22,851 | 39,433 | 38,904 | 4,700 | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
(23,954,584 | ) | (15,221,980 | ) | 14,232,437 | 1,719,495 | |||||||||||||||
Loss per share
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted
|
17 | (3.03 | ) | (3.26 | ) | (2.00 | ) | (0.24 | ) | ||||||||||||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted
|
8,640,000 | 9,080,349 | 9,520,698 | 9,520,698 | |||||||||||||||||
* Share-based compensation was related to
the associated operating expense categories as follows:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Product development
|
| (4,662 | ) | (131,163 | ) | (15,847 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
| (1,399 | ) | (27,109 | ) | (3,275 | ) | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
| (15,889 | ) | (303,868 | ) | (36,712 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| (21,950 | ) | (462,140 | ) | (55,834 | ) | |||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
2000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Note | (unaudited) | 2001 | 2002 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||||||||||||||||
(Note 2d) | |||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
|
88,907,851 | 42,463,537 | 38,931,118 | 4,703,473 | |||||||||||||||||
Restricted short-term investment
|
4 | | 24,829,800 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
1,705,447 | 7,369,159 | 13,969,400 | 1,687,717 | |||||||||||||||||
Due from related parties
|
15 | | | 2,610,807 | 315,425 | ||||||||||||||||
Prepayments and other current assets
|
5 | 1,601,089 | 3,896,008 | 3,406,593 | 411,568 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets, current
|
10 | 36,222 | 9,837,979 | 593,143 | 71,661 | ||||||||||||||||
Total current assets
|
92,250,609 | 88,396,483 | 59,511,061 | 7,189,844 | |||||||||||||||||
Investments in joint venture companies
|
6 | | | 5,102,176 | 616,421 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term loans to related parties
|
15 | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 2,100,000 | 253,712 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term deposits
|
829,109 | 701,527 | 1,332,456 | 160,981 | |||||||||||||||||
Property, equipment and software
|
7 | 5,288,388 | 9,571,311 | 18,707,187 | 2,260,114 | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
8 | 7,702,552 | 6,915,849 | 9,515,849 | 1,149,660 | ||||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets
|
8 | 2,359,281 | 1,339,373 | 986,132 | 119,140 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets, non-current
|
10 | 7,459,858 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
117,889,797 | 108,924,543 | 97,254,861 | 11,749,872 | |||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term bank loan
|
9 | | 4,000,000 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable
|
1,797,037 | 589,304 | 1,001,359 | 120,979 | |||||||||||||||||
Due to related parties
|
15 | 212,017 | 1,807,567 | 1,250,862 | 151,123 | ||||||||||||||||
Salary and welfare payable
|
2,214,082 | 2,779,213 | 2,381,713 | 287,748 | |||||||||||||||||
Taxes payable
|
147,167 | 706,147 | 1,937,586 | 234,090 | |||||||||||||||||
Advances from customers
|
235,746 | 258,394 | 1,891,494 | 228,521 | |||||||||||||||||
Provisions for customer reward program
|
2L | 109,762 | 911,526 | 2,297,403 | 277,561 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred acquisition costs
|
3 | 3,008,749 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Other payables and accruals
|
16 | 2,011,168 | 1,909,604 | 2,333,114 | 281,876 | ||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
9,735,728 | 12,961,755 | 13,093,531 | 1,581,898 | |||||||||||||||||
Minority interests
|
| | 827,961 | 100,030 | |||||||||||||||||
Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred
Shares (US$0.01 par value; 7,193,464 shares authorized, issued
and outstanding as of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002,
respectively; redeemable in October 2005 at US$3.1334 per share)
|
12 | 94,153,866 | 108,469,978 | 124,962,504 | 15,097,378 | ||||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies
|
18 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity (deficit)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Share capital (US$0.01 par value;
40,000,000 shares authorized, 8,640,000 shares issued
and outstanding as of December 31, 2000, and 9,520,698
issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2001 and 2002,
respectively)
|
715,392 | 788,314 | 788,314 | 95,240 | |||||||||||||||||
Series A Convertible Preferred Shares
(US$0.01 par value; 4,320,000 shares authorized, issued and
outstanding as of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002,
respectively)
|
11 | 357,696 | 357,696 | 357,696 | 43,215 | ||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
37,883,425 | 26,621,353 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred share-based compensation
|
13 | | (96,263 | ) | (1,077,460 | ) | (130,174 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments
|
22,851 | 62,284 | 101,188 | 12,226 | |||||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(24,979,161 | ) | (40,240,574 | ) | (41,798,873 | ) | (5,049,941 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity (deficit)
|
14,000,203 | (12,507,190 | ) | (41,629,135 | ) | (5,029,434 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders
equity (deficit)
|
117,889,797 | 108,924,543 | 97,254,861 | 11,749,872 | |||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Ordinary shares of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ctrip.com | Ordinary shares of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Hong Kong) | Ctrip.com, | Series A Convertible | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Limited | International Ltd. | Preferred Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(US$1 par value) | (US$0.01 par value) | (US$0.01 par value) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Deferred | Cumulative | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Par | Number | Par | Number | Par | paid-in | share-based | translation | Accumulated | shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of shares | value | of shares | value | of shares | value | capital | compensation | adjustments | deficit | equity (deficit) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2000 (unaudited)
|
1,000 | 7,334 | | | | | | | | (1,001,726 | ) | (994,392 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares of Ctrip.com
International, Ltd. in exchange for ordinary shares of Ctrip.com
(Hong Kong) Limited
|
(1,000 | ) | (7,334 | ) | 8,640,000 | 715,392 | | | 2,593,525 | | | | 3,301,583 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred
Shares
|
| | | | 4,320,000 | 357,696 | 35,870,437 | | | | 36,228,133 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion for Series B Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Shares
|
| | | | | | (2,195,177 | ) | | | | (2,195,177 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans waived by shareholders
|
| | | | | | 1,614,640 | | | | 1,614,640 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments
|
| | | | | | | | 22,851 | | 22,851 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
| | | | | | | | | (23,977,435 | ) | (23,977,435 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited)
|
| | 8,640,000 | 715,392 | 4,320,000 | 357,696 | 37,883,425 | | 22,851 | (24,979,161 | ) | 14,000,203 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion for Series B Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Shares
|
| | | | | | (14,316,112 | ) | | | | (14,316,112 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares for an acquisition
|
| | 880,698 | 72,922 | | | 2,935,827 | | | | 3,008,749 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred share- based compensation
|
| | | | | | 118,213 | (96,263 | ) | | | 21,950 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments
|
| | | | | | | | 39,433 | | 39,433 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
| | | | | | | | | (15,261,413 | ) | (15,261,413 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2001
|
| | 9,520,698 | 788,314 | 4,320,000 | 357,696 | 26,621,353 | (96,263 | ) | 62,284 | (40,240,574 | ) | (12,507,190 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Continued)
Ordinary shares of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ctrip.com | Series A Convertible | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International, Ltd. | Preferred Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(US$0.01 par value) | (US$0.01 par value) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Deferred | Cumulative | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Par | Number | Par | paid-in | share-based | translation | Accumulated | shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
shares | value | of shares | value | capital | compensation | adjustments | deficit | equity (deficit) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2002
|
9,520,698 | 788,314 | 4,320,000 | 357,696 | 26,621,353 | (96,263 | ) | 62,284 | (40,240,574 | ) | (12,507,190 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion for Series B Redeemable Convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Shares
|
| | | | (16,492,526 | ) | | | | (16,492,526 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred share-based compensation
|
| | | | 1,443,337 | (981,197 | ) | | | 462,140 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to shareholders
|
| | | | (11,572,164 | ) | | | (15,751,832 | ) | (27,323,996 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments
|
| | | | | | 38,904 | | 38,904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| | | | | | | 14,193,533 | 14,193,533 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2002
|
9,520,698 | 788,314 | 4,320,000 | 357,696 | | (1,077,460 | ) | 101,188 | (41,798,873 | ) | (41,629,135 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
2000 | |||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2001 | 2002 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
US$ | |||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | (Note 2d) | ||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year
|
(23,977,435 | ) | (15,261,413 | ) | 14,193,533 | 1,714,795 | |||||||||||
Adjustments for:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation costs
|
| 21,950 | 462,140 | 55,834 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of property,
equipment and software
|
494,900 | 1,480,249 | 3,233,381 | 390,642 | |||||||||||||
Minority interests
|
| | (70,997 | ) | (8,578 | ) | |||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and other intangible
assets
|
370,822 | 1,806,611 | 353,241 | 42,677 | |||||||||||||
Share of loss of joint venture companies
|
| | 397,824 | 48,063 | |||||||||||||
Increase in accounts receivable
|
(1,705,447 | ) | (5,663,712 | ) | (6,600,241 | ) | (797,410 | ) | |||||||||
Increase in due from related parties
|
| | (2,610,807 | ) | (315,425 | ) | |||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in prepayments and other
current assets
|
(929,332 | ) | (2,294,919 | ) | 489,415 | 59,129 | |||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in long-term deposits
|
(829,109 | ) | 127,582 | (630,929 | ) | (76,226 | ) | ||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in deferred tax assets
|
(7,087,874 | ) | (2,341,899 | ) | 9,244,836 | 1,116,917 | |||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
|
1,797,037 | (1,207,733 | ) | 1,245,705 | 150,500 | ||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in due to related parties
|
1,421,186 | 1,595,550 | (556,705 | ) | (67,258 | ) | |||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in salary and welfare payable
|
2,051,304 | 565,131 | (397,500 | ) | (48,024 | ) | |||||||||||
Increase in taxes payable
|
128,329 | 558,980 | 1,231,439 | 148,777 | |||||||||||||
Increase in advances from customers
|
235,096 | 22,648 | 1,633,100 | 197,303 | |||||||||||||
Increase in provisions for customer reward program
|
109,762 | 801,764 | 1,385,877 | 167,435 | |||||||||||||
(Decrease) increase in other payables and accruals
|
(663,462 | ) | (101,564 | ) | 423,510 | 51,167 | |||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating
activities
|
(28,584,223 | ) | (19,890,775 | ) | 23,426,822 | 2,830,318 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from investing
activities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Purchase of property, equipment and software
|
(4,561,965 | ) | (5,763,172 | ) | (13,202,907 | ) | (1,595,113 | ) | |||||||||
Increase in long-term loans to related parties
|
(2,000,000 | ) | | (100,000 | ) | (12,081 | ) | ||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in restricted short-term
investment
|
| (24,829,800 | ) | 24,829,800 | 2,999,819 | ||||||||||||
Purchase of a subsidiary
|
(7,086,150 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Purchase of a business
|
| | (2,600,000 | ) | (314,120 | ) | |||||||||||
Investments in joint venture companies
|
| | (5,500,000 | ) | (664,484 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing
activities
|
(13,648,115 | ) | (30,592,972 | ) | 3,426,893 | 414,021 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from financing
activities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from (repayment of) short-term bank loan
|
| 4,000,000 | (4,000,000 | ) | (483,261 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Series A
Convertible Preferred Shares and Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Shares, net of issuance costs of RMB1,025,627 and RMB1,341,133, respectively |
128,186,822 | | | | |||||||||||||
Cash received by a subsidiary on issuance of
ordinary shares from minority shareholders
|
| | 898,958 | 108,608 | |||||||||||||
Dividends paid
|
| | (27,323,996 | ) | (3,301,156 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities
|
128,186,822 | 4,000,000 | (30,425,038 | ) | (3,675,809 | ) | |||||||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash
|
22,851 | 39,433 | 38,904 | 4,700 | |||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash
|
85,977,335 | (46,444,314 | ) | (3,532,419 | ) | (426,770 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash, beginning of year
|
2,930,516 | 88,907,851 | 42,463,537 | 5,130,243 | |||||||||||||
Cash, end of year
|
88,907,851 | 42,463,537 | 38,931,118 | 4,703,473 | |||||||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow
information
|
|||||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for income taxes
|
| | | ||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for interest expense
|
| 62,058 | 41,261 | 4,985 | |||||||||||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing
and financing activities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares for the acquisition
of a subsidiary
|
| 3,008,749 | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Ctrip.com International, Ltd. (the Company) and its subsidiaries, which consist of Ctrip.com (Hong Kong) Limited (Ctrip Hong Kong), Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Ctrip Computer Technology) and Home Inns & Hotels Management (Hong Kong) Limited (Home Inns Hong Kong). The Company and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the Group.
The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on March 3, 2000 as an exempt company with limited liability under the Companies Law Cap. 22. After the incorporation of the Company, ordinary shares of Ctrip.com International, Ltd. were exchanged for ordinary shares of Ctrip Hong Kong, which owns all the equity interest of Ctrip Computer Technology. Since this reorganization was treated as a transaction among common shareholders, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if the Company had been in operation since the incorporation of Ctrip Hong Kong.
Ctrip Hong Kong and Home Inns Hong Kong were incorporated in Hong Kong on June 11, 1999 and May 28, 2001, respectively. Ctrip Computer Technology was incorporated in the Peoples Republic of China (the PRC) on January 19, 1994.
The Group is principally engaged in the provision of travel related services including hotel reservations, air-ticketing, packaged-tour services, as well as, to a lesser extent, Internet-related advertising and other related services. The Group has also been engaged in hotel management operations in the PRC through Home Inns Hong Kong.
2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a. Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (US GAAP).
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
b. Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation. Investments in joint venture companies are accounted for by the equity method. The Companys share of income (loss) of the joint venture companies is included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
A subsidiary is an entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee under a statue or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.
A joint venture company is an entity under a contractual arrangement whereby the Company and other unrelated parties undertake economic activities, which is subject to joint control and none of the participating parties has unilateral control over the economic activities.
F-8
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
c. Variable interest entities
As of December 31, 2002, the Company conducts a small part of its operations through a series of agreements with certain variable interest entities (VIE or VIEs) including Shanghai Ctrip Commerce, Shanghai Huacheng and Beijing Chenhao. These VIEs are used solely to facilitate the Companys participation in Internet content provision, advertising business, travel agency and air-ticketing services in the PRC where foreign ownership is restricted (Note 15). The Company did not have any ownership or voting interests in these VIEs. In reliance on the existing agreements between the Company and the VIEs as of December 31, 2002, the Company generally had economic control of these entities. However, the VIEs were not consolidated because, given the restrictions and uncertainties in the Chinese regulatory environment, it was questionable whether the contractual agreements that were in place as of December 31, 2002 were enforceable in the PRC courts.
Shanghai Ctrip Commerce is a domestic company incorporated in Shanghai, the PRC. Shanghai Ctrip Commerce holds an Internet content provider (ICP) license and advertising license and is primarily engaged in provision of advertising business on the Internet website. A director and senior executive of the Company hold 51% and 49% of the equity interest in Shanghai Ctrip Commerce, respectively. The registered capital of Shanghai Ctrip Commerce is RMB2,000,000.
Shanghai Huacheng is also a domestic company incorporated in Shanghai, the PRC. Shanghai Huacheng holds a domestic travel agency license and an air transport sales agency license and mainly provides local guided tour services. Shanghai Ctrip Commerce holds 90% of the equity interest in Shanghai Huacheng. The registered capital of Shanghai Huacheng is RMB500,000.
Beijing Chenhao is also a domestic company incorporated in Beijing, the PRC. Beijing Chenhao holds an air transport sales agency license and is mainly engaged in the provision of air-ticketing services. A director and senior executive of the Company hold 80% and 20% of the equity interest in Beijing Chenhao, respectively. The registered capital of Beijing Chenhao is RMB500,000.
As of December 31, 2002, the cumulative losses incurred by the VIEs were less than RMB450,000. The aggregate maximum legal exposure for the Companys involvement with its VIEs as of December 31, 2002 is RMB2,950,000, representing the capital injected by the director or senior executives. The capital injected by the director or senior executives are funded by the Company and were recorded as long-term loans to related parties.
d. Foreign currencies
The Companys functional currency is the Renminbi (RMB). Transactions denominated in currencies other than RMB are translated into RMB at the exchange rates quoted by the Peoples Bank of China (the PBOC) prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into RMB using the applicable exchange rates quoted by the PBOC at the balance sheet dates. All such exchange gains and losses are included in the statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The exchange differences for the translation of group companies balances where RMB is not their functional currency are included in translation adjustments, which is a separate component of shareholders equity (deficit) on the consolidated financial statements.
Translations of amounts from RMB into United States dollars (US$) are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00 = RMB8.2771, on September 30, 2003, representing the noon buying rate in the City of New York for cable transfers of RMB, as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. No representation is intended to imply that the
F-9
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on September 30, 2003, or at any other rate.
e. Cash
Cash represents cash on hand and demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions. Included in the cash balance as of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 are amounts denominated in US$ totaling US$10,142,030; US$4,266,819 and US$1,102,635, respectively (equivalent to approximately RMB83,946,597; RMB35,316,888 and RMB9,126,620, respectively).
f. Short-term investment
As of December 31, 2001, short-term investment represented time deposits placed with a bank, with an original maturity of over three months (Note 9).
g. Property, equipment and software
Property, equipment and software are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives, taking into account any estimated residual value:
Building
|
20 years | |
Leasehold improvements
|
Lesser of the term of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the assets | |
Website-related equipment
|
5 years | |
Computer equipment
|
5 years | |
Furniture and fixtures
|
3-5 years | |
Software
|
5 years |
h. Goodwill and other intangible assets
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combination and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted for under the purchase method and that certain acquired intangible assets in a business combination be recognized as assets apart from goodwill. SFAS No. 142 requires that ratable amortization of goodwill be replaced with periodic tests of the goodwills impairment and that identifiable intangible assets other than goodwill be amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 in 2002 and performed the initial steps of the transitional impairment tests as required.
Separately identifiable intangible assets that have determinable lives continue to be amortized, and consist primarily of a customer list and a travel supplier agreement. As required under SFAS No. 142, the Company continues to amortize intangible assets on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from one to five years. The Company has prospectively ceased the amortization of goodwill upon the adoption of SFAS No. 142.
No impairment on goodwill and other intangible assets was recognized each of the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002.
F-10
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
i. Impairment of long-lived assets
Prior to January 1, 2002, the Company evaluated the recoverability of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of . As of January 1, 2002, the Company has adopted SFAS Opinion No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which addresses the financial accounting and reporting for the recognition and measurement of impairment losses for long-lived assets. In accordance with these standards, long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company recognizes impairment of long-lived assets in the event that the net book value of such assets exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows attributable to such assets. No impairment of long-lived assets was recognized for each of the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002.
j. Long-term loans to related parties
Long-term loans to related parties were made to a director and senior executives of the Company to fund their acquisition or establishment of certain VIEs that are used solely to facilitate the Companys participation in Internet content provision, advertising business, travel agency and air-ticketing services in the PRC where foreign ownership is restricted. The Company expects that it will continue to be involved in, and provide financial support to, the VIEs. Accordingly, to the extent losses not recoverable are incurred by the VIEs, the Company will accrue for such losses by recording a valuation allowance against long-term loans to related parties.
k. Financial instruments
Financial instruments of the Company primarily comprise of cash, restricted short-term investment, accounts receivable, due from related parties, short-term bank loan, accounts payable, long-term loans to related parties, due to related parties, advances from customers and other payables. As of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, their carrying value approximated their fair value.
l. Provisions for customer reward program
The Company invites its customers to participate in a reward program, which provides travel awards and other gifts to members based on accumulated membership points that vary depending on the services rendered and fees paid. The estimated incremental costs to provide free travel and other gifts are recognized as sales and marketing expense in the statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and accrued for as a current liability as members accumulate points. As members redeem awards or their entitlements expire, the provision is reduced correspondingly. As of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, the Company made provisions of RMB109,762, RMB 911,526 and RMB 2,297,403, respectively, based on the estimated liabilities under the customer reward program.
m. Revenue recognition
The Group conducts its principal businesses primarily through Ctrip Computer Technology. Some of the operations of Ctrip Computer Technology are conducted through a series of services and other agreements with certain VIEs, including Shanghai Ctrip Commerce, Shanghai Huacheng and Beijing Chenhao.
Ctrip Computer Technology is subject to business tax and related surcharges on the services provided in the PRC. Such tax is levied on the Ctrip Computer Technology based on gross revenues at the applicable rate of 5.5%. In the statements of operations and comprehensive income, business tax and related surcharges are deducted from gross revenues to arrive at net revenues.
F-11
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Hotel reservation services
The Company receives commissions from travel suppliers for hotel room reservations through the Companys transaction and service platform. Commissions from hotel reservation services rendered are recognized after hotel customers have completed their stay at the applicable hotel and upon confirmation of pending payment of the commissions by the hotel. Contracts with certain travel suppliers contain incentive commissions typically subject to achieving specific performance targets and such incentive commissions are recognized when it is reasonably assured that the Company is entitled to such incentive commissions. The Company generally receives incentive commissions from monthly arrangements with hotels based on the number of hotel room reservations where customers have completed their stays. The Company presents revenues from such transactions on a net basis in the statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) as the Company does not assume any inventory risks and generally has no obligations for cancelled hotel reservations.
Air-ticketing services
The Company receives commissions from travel suppliers for air-ticketing services through the Companys transaction and service platform under various services agreements with related and unrelated parties. Commissions from air-ticketing services rendered are recognized after air tickets are issued and delivered to customers. Contracts with certain travel suppliers contain incentive commissions typically subject to achieving specific performance targets and such incentive commissions are recognized when they are reasonably assured that the Company is entitled to such incentive commissions. The Company presents revenues from such transactions on a net basis in the statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) as the Company does not assume any inventory risks and generally has no obligations for cancelled airline ticket reservations.
Under the service agreement entered into between Ctrip Computer Technology and Beijing Chenhao, a related party, the Company derives a portion of the revenues on air-ticketing services from services provided to Beijing Chenhao at a fee agreed by both parties. During the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, service fees charged to Beijing Chenhao amounted to nil, nil and RMB1,208,673, respectively.
Packaged tour
The Company receives referral fees from related and unrelated travel agencies for packaged tour services. Referral fees are recognized at net commission after the services are rendered. Under the service agreement entered into between Ctrip Computer Technology and Shanghai Huacheng, a related party, the Company derives a portion of the revenues on packaged tour services from services provided to Shanghai Huacheng at a fee agreed by both parties. During the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, service fees charged to Shanghai Huacheng amounted nil, nil and RMB217,530, respectively.
Other businesses
Other businesses comprise Internetrelated advertising services and the sale of VIP membership cards.
Under the service agreement entered into between Ctrip Computer Technology and Shanghai Ctrip Commerce, a related party, the Company derives its advertising revenue from the fees earned from services provided to Shanghai Ctrip Commerce at the price mutually agreed by both parties. Accordingly, the Company recognizes advertising revenue from Shanghai Ctrip Commerce based on the service agreement at the same time as Shanghai Ctrip Commerce recognizes its advertising revenue when services are rendered. During the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, service fees charged to Shanghai Ctrip Commerce amounted to RMB410,878, RMB395,788 and RMB684,675, respectively.
F-12
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Revenue from the sale of VIP membership cards is recognized when the products are sold, provided that no significant obligations remain for the Company.
n. Costs of services
Costs of services consist primarily of payroll compensation, telecommunication expenses, depreciation, rentals and related expenses incurred by the Companys transaction and service platform which are directly attributable to the rendering of the Companys travel related services and other businesses.
o. Product development
Product development costs include expenses incurred by the Company to develop the Companys travel supplier networks as well as to maintain, monitor and manage the Companys websites. The Company recognizes website and software development costs in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) No. 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. As such, the Company expenses all costs that are incurred in connection with the planning and implementation phases of development and costs that are associated with repair or maintenance of the existing websites or the development of software and websites content. Costs incurred in the development phase are capitalized and amortized over the estimated product life. Since the inception of the Company, the amount of costs qualifying for capitalization has been immaterial and as a result, all website and software development costs have been expensed as incurred.
p. | Sales and marketing |
Sales and marketing costs consist primarily of costs of advertising expenses, commission fees, production costs of marketing materials, expenses associated with the Companys customer reward program and payroll and related compensation for the Companys sales and marketing personnel. Advertising expenses, totaled RMB8,910,378, RMB4,372,030 and RMB4,949,206 during the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively, are charged to the statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) when incurred.
q. Share-based compensation
The Company accounts for share-based compensation arrangements in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25), and complies with the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123). In general, compensation cost under APB No. 25 is recognized based on the difference, if any, between the estimated fair value of the Companys ordinary shares and the amount an employee is required to pay to acquire the ordinary shares, as determined on the date the option is granted. Total compensation cost as determined at the grant date of option is recorded in shareholders equity as additional paid-in-capital with an offsetting entry recorded to deferred share-based compensation. Deferred share-based compensation is amortized on a straight-line basis and charged to expense over the vesting period of the underlying options.
If the compensation cost for the Companys share-based compensation plan had been determined based on the estimated fair value at the grant dates for the share option awards as prescribed by SFAS
F-13
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
No. 123, the Companys net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and loss per share would have resulted in the pro forma amounts disclosed below:
2000 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | ||||||||||
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders as
reported
|
(26,172,612 | ) | (29,577,525 | ) | (19,061,315 | ) | ||||||
Add: Adjustments for APB No. 25
|
| 21,950 | 462,140 | |||||||||
Less: Fair value of share options
|
| (46,881 | ) | (528,074 | ) | |||||||
Pro forma net loss attributable to ordinary
shareholders
|
(26,172,612 | ) | (29,602,456 | ) | (19,127,249 | ) | ||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
||||||||||||
As reported
|
(3.03 | ) | (3.26 | ) | (2.00 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma
|
(3.03 | ) | (3.26 | ) | (2.01 | ) | ||||||
The effects of applying SFAS No. 123 methodology in this pro forma disclosure are not indicative of future amounts. Additional share option awards in future years are expected.
r. Operating leases
Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the leasing company are accounted for as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases net of any incentives received by the Company from the leasing company are charged to the statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) on a straight-line basis over the lease periods.
s. Taxation
Deferred income taxes are provided using the balance sheet liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of significant temporary differences by applying enacted statutory rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. The tax base of an asset or liability is the amount attributed to that asset or liability for tax purposes. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion of, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
t. Other income
Other income primarily consists of financial subsidies. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company received financial subsidies totaling RMB783,900 from a local government authority and such amount is recorded as other income in the statement of operations and comprehensive income. There are no defined rules and regulations to govern the criteria necessary for companies to enjoy such benefits and the amount of financial subsidy are determined at the discretion of the relevant government authority. Financial subsidies are recognized as other income when received.
u. Statutory reserves
In accordance with the Regulations on Enterprises with Foreign Investment of China and its articles of association, Ctrip Computer Technology, a wholly foreign owned enterprise, is required to allocate at least
F-14
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
10% of its after-tax profit according to Chinese accounting standards and regulations to the general reserve. Ctrip Computer Technology may stop allocations to the general reserve if such reserve has reached 50% of its registered capital. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare and bonus fund are at the discretion of the board of directors of Ctrip Computer Technology. These reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not transferrable to the Company in form of loans, advances, or cash dividends. During the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, no appropriations to statutory reserves have been made as Ctrip Computer Technology was in an accumulated deficit position.
v. Dividends
Dividends are recognized when declared. The dividends recognized in 2002 totaling RMB27,323,996, representing a return of capital, was distributed to holders of ordinary shares, Series A and Series B convertible preferred shares on a pro rata as-converted basis.
The allocation for the dividends to the then existing holders of ordinary shares, Series A and Series B Convertible preferred shares were RMB10,561,674, RMB4,792,341 and RMB11,969,981, respectively.
w. Earning (loss) per share
In accordance with SFAS No. 128 Computation of Earnings Per Share (SFAS No. 128), basic earning (loss) per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earning (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Ordinary equivalent shares consist of the ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of the convertible preference shares (using the as-converted method) and ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding share options (using the treasury stock method). Ordinary equivalent shares in the diluted earning (loss) per share computation are excluded in net loss periods as their effect would be anti-dilutive.
w. Segment reporting
The Company follows SFAS No. 131 Disclosures about Segment of an Enterprise and Related Information.
The Company operates and manages its business as a single segment. The Company primarily generates its revenues from customers in China. Accordingly, no geographical segments are presented.
x. Recent accounting pronouncements
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143 Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations which addresses accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 requires an entity to recognize an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred, and the entity shall capitalize the asset retirement cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related asset by the same amount as the liability and subsequently allocate that retirement cost to expense over the assets useful life. SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 143 will have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for companies that voluntarily change to a fair value-based method of accounting for share-based employee compensation. SFAS No. 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123. The provisions of SFAS No. 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after
F-15
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 15, 2002. The Company has elected to continue to account for share-based compensation under the provisions of APB No. 25 and has followed the disclosure requirements under SFAS No. 148.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145 Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 requires gains and losses on extinguishments of debt to be classified as income or loss from continuing operations, rather than as extraordinary items, as previously required under SFAS Opinion No. 4 Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 30. Extraordinary treatment will be required for certain extinguishments, as provided in APB Opinion No. 30 Reporting the Results of Operations Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. The statement also amended SFAS No. 13 Accounting for Leases for certain sale-leaseback transactions and sublease accounting. SFAS No. 145 is effective since January 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 145 did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity, under which a liability for an exit cost was recognized at the date of an entitys commitment to an exit plan. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized at fair value when the liability is incurred. The provisions of this statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company does not believe that this announcement will have a significant impact on its financial statements.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). FIN 45 requires the recognition of a liability for certain guarantee obligations issued or modified after December 31, 2002. FIN 45 also clarifies disclosure requirements to be made by a guarantor for certain guarantees. The disclosure provisions of FIN 45 are effective for interim periods and fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions of FIN 45 as of December 31, 2002.
In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables (EITF No. 00-21). This issue addresses how revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting and how the arrangement consideration should be allocated to the identified separate accounting units. EITF No. 00-21 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company does not believe that this announcement will have a significant impact on its financial statements.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46). FIN 46 requires certain VIEs to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 is effective for all new VIEs created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For VIEs created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, FIN 46 must be adopted for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company will fully adopt this announcement during the year ending December 31, 2003 in which the financial statements of Guangzhou Guangcheng, a Variable Interest Entity established on April 28, 2003 in the PRC (Note 19), will be consolidated into the Companys financial statements on the date of establishment, where the financial statements of Shanghai Ctrip Commerce, Shanghai Huacheng and Beijing Chenhao, all of which were established prior to January 31, 2003, will be consolidated into the Companys financial statements starting the third quarter of 2003. The Company does not believe that this announcement will have a significant impact on
F-16
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
the presentation of its historical financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002.
In June 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149 Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. It is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. All provisions of SFAS No. 149 should be applied prospectively. The Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 149 will have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In June 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150 Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or as an asset in some circumstances). It is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. It is to be implemented by reporting the cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle for financial instruments created before the issuance date of SFAS No. 150 and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. Restatement is not permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 150 will have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
z. Certain risks and concentration
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, due from related parties and prepayments and other current assets. As of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, substantially all of the Companys cash, restricted cash and short-term investments were held in major financial institutions located in the PRC and in Hong Kong, which management believes are of high credit quality. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and denominated in RMB, and are derived from revenues earned from operations arising in the PRC. Due from related parties mainly represent amounts lent to directors for the purpose of acquisitions of operations/ businesses and the establishment of various VIEs for the benefits of the Companys operations.
No individual customer accounted for more than 10% of net revenues during the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002. No individual customer accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002.
3. MAJOR ACQUISITION
On October 18, 2000, the Company acquired Beijing Modern Express Business Travel Services Co. Ltd. (Beijing Modern Express), a company incorporated in the PRC, for a total consideration of approximately RMB11,008,749, consisting of 880,698 of the Companys ordinary shares with an estimated fair value of RMB3,008,749 and a cash consideration of RMB8,000,000. The ordinary shares were issued in July 2001. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of the ordinary shares on the date of acquisition has been recognized as deferred acquisition costs as of December 31, 2000. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase business combination and the results of operations from the acquisition date have been included in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
F-17
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The allocation of the purchase price is as follows:
Cash
|
913,850 | ||||
Other current assets
|
272,463 | ||||
Property, equipment and software
|
904,238 | ||||
Intangible assets
|
|||||
Customer list
|
1,766,206 | ||||
Travel supplier agreement
|
800,000 | ||||
Goodwill
|
7,866,449 | ||||
Current liabilities
|
(1,514,457 | ) | |||
Total consideration
|
11,008,749 | ||||
The net cash impact due to the acquisition of Beijing Modern Express is as follows:
Cash consideration paid
|
8,000,000 | |||
Less: Cash of Beijing Modern Express
|
(913,850 | ) | ||
Net cash outflow upon acquisition of Beijing
Modern Express
|
7,086,150 | |||
The excess of purchase price over fair values of tangible and identified intangible acquired assets and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. The estimated useful lives of goodwill and intangible assets acquired are as follows:
Years | |||||
Goodwill
|
10 | ||||
Intangible assets
|
|||||
Customer list
|
5 | ||||
Travel supplier agreement
|
1 |
The Company ceased amortization of goodwill after the adoption of SFAS No. 142.
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information reflects the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2000, as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2000. These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what operating results would have been had the acquisition actually taken place on January 1, 2000, and may not be indicative of future operating results.
For the year ended | ||||
December 31, | ||||
2000 | ||||
(unaudited) | ||||
RMB | ||||
Revenues
|
13,016,096 | |||
Loss from operations
|
31,264,161 | |||
Net loss for the year
|
23,501,437 |
In February 2002, the Company acquired the air-ticketing business of Beijing Haian Air-ticketing Service Company for a total cash consideration of RMB2,600,000.
F-18
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. RESTRICTED SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT
As of December 31, 2001, restricted short-term investment represents time deposits held with a bank, with an original maturity of over three months, in the amount of US$3,000,000 pledged for a RMB denominated short-term bank loan of RMB4,000,000.
5. PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Components of prepayments and other current assets as of December 31 are as follows:
2000 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | ||||||||||
Interest receivable
|
| 1,180,709 | | |||||||||
Employee advances
|
10,700 | 55,556 | 120,226 | |||||||||
Inventory for resale
|
| 792,034 | 437,240 | |||||||||
Rental and other deposits
|
475,692 | 1,016,383 | 986,848 | |||||||||
Prepayments for acquisition of property,
equipment and software
|
236,717 | | 665,543 | |||||||||
Prepayments for rental and advertisement
|
414,993 | 397,403 | 486,871 | |||||||||
Others
|
462,987 | 453,923 | 709,865 | |||||||||
Total
|
1,601,089 | 3,896,008 | 3,406,593 | |||||||||
6. INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURE COMPANIES
During the year ended December 31, 2002, Home Inns Hong Kong, an investment holding company, together with a Chinese joint venture partner, established joint venture companies engaged in hotel management operations in the PRC. Certain details of the joint venture companies as of December 31, 2002 are as follows:
Percentage | ||||||||
of equity | ||||||||
interest | ||||||||
Place and date of | attributable | |||||||
Name | incorporation | to the Group | Principal activities | |||||
Home Inns & Hotels Management (Beijing)
Limited (Home Inns Beijing)
|
The PRC June 28, 2002 |
55% (indirectly) | Hotel management | |||||
Home Inns & Hotels Management (Shanghai)
Limited
|
The PRC November 29, 2002 | 55% (indirectly) | Hotel management |
The operations of the joint venture companies have not been included in the consolidated financial statements as the Group does not exercise effective control over these companies. The joint venture companies are accounted for under the equity method of accounting as the Company does have significant influence over the operations of these companies due to certain substantive participating rights held by the minority shareholders.
F-19
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Combined financial information of the joint venture companies as of and for the year ended December 31, 2002 is as follows:
2002 | ||||
RMB | ||||
(unaudited) | ||||
Balance sheet:
|
||||
Current assets
|
5,448,470 | |||
Less: current liabilities
|
(2,331,894 | ) | ||
Non-current assets
|
6,160,108 | |||
Net assets
|
9,276,684 | |||
Statement of operations:
|
||||
Revenues
|
4,414,845 | |||
Net loss
|
(723,316 | ) |
In the statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), other expenses incurred for joint venture companies mainly consist payroll compensation and other expenses incurred by the Company in relation to the development of hotel management operations prior to the establishment of Home Inns Beijing.
Subsequent to the issuance of convertible preferred shares by Home Inns Hong Kong on February 28, 2003, the Company ceased to have control over Home Inns Hong Kong. Accordingly, investment in Home Inns Hong Kong is accounted for by equity method thereafter (Note 19).
According to a board resolution on August 27, 2003, all the Companys equity interest in Home Inns Hong Kong has been distributed out of the Companys reserves to the existing holders of Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Shares and ordinary shares as share dividends on an as-converted basis (Note 19).
7. PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE
Property, equipment and software and its related accumulated depreciation and amortization as of December 31 are as follows:
2000 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | ||||||||||
Building
|
| | 7,189,803 | |||||||||
Leasehold improvements
|
230,729 | 1,085,036 | 1,951,462 | |||||||||
Website-related equipment
|
1,052,285 | 2,203,388 | 3,662,707 | |||||||||
Computer equipment
|
3,380,837 | 6,580,180 | 7,838,315 | |||||||||
Furniture and fixtures
|
657,243 | 1,153,199 | 2,649,313 | |||||||||
Software
|
780,700 | 843,163 | 471,363 | |||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(813,406 | ) | (2,293,655 | ) | (5,055,776 | ) | ||||||
Net book value
|
5,288,388 | 9,571,311 | 18,707,187 | |||||||||
8. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill and other intangible assets are attributable to the purchase of Beijing Modern Express and Beijing Haian Air-ticketing Service Company (Note 3).
F-20
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net book value of the goodwill and other intangible assets as of December 31 are as follows:
2000 | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2001 | 2002 | |||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | |||||||||||
Goodwill
|
7,866,449 | 7,866,449 | 10,466,449 | ||||||||||
Less: accumulated amortization
|
(163,897 | ) | (950,600 | ) | (950,600 | ) | |||||||
Net book value
|
7,702,552 | 6,915,849 | 9,515,849 | ||||||||||
Other intangible assets
|
|||||||||||||
Customer list
|
1,766,206 | 1,766,206 | 1,766,206 | ||||||||||
Travel supplier agreement
|
800,000 | 800,000 | 800,000 | ||||||||||
2,566,206 | 2,566,206 | 2,566,206 | |||||||||||
Less: accumulated amortization
|
|||||||||||||
Customer list
|
(73,592 | ) | (426,833 | ) | (780,074 | ) | |||||||
Travel supplier agreement
|
(133,333 | ) | (800,000 | ) | (800,000 | ) | |||||||
(206,925 | ) | (1,226,833 | ) | (1,580,074 | ) | ||||||||
Net book value
|
2,359,281 | 1,339,373 | 986,132 | ||||||||||
2000 | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2001 | 2002 | |||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | |||||||||||
Goodwill at the beginning of the year
|
| 7,702,552 | 6,915,849 | ||||||||||
additions due to acquisition of businesses
|
7,866,449 | | 2,600,000 | ||||||||||
amortization for the year
|
(163,897 | ) | (786,703 | ) | | ||||||||
Goodwill at the end of the year
|
7,702,552 | 6,915,849 | 9,515,849 | ||||||||||
The table below shows the effect on net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and loss per share had SFAS No. 142 been adopted in prior periods:
2000 | 2001 | |||||||
RMB | RMB | |||||||
Reported net loss attributable to ordinary
shareholders
|
(26,172,612 | ) | (29,577,525 | ) | ||||
Add back: Amortization of goodwill
|
163,897 | 786,703 | ||||||
Adjusted net loss attributable to ordinary
shareholders
|
(26,008,715 | ) | (28,790,822 | ) | ||||
Reported basic and diluted loss per share
|
(3.03 | ) | (3.26 | ) | ||||
Add back: Amortization of goodwill
|
0.02 | 0.09 | ||||||
Adjusted basic and diluted loss per share
|
(3.01 | ) | (3.17 | ) | ||||
F-21
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The annual estimated amortization expense for the acquired intangible assets for the next five years is as follows:
Amortization | ||||
RMB | ||||
2003
|
353,241 | |||
2004
|
353,241 | |||
2005
|
279,650 | |||
2006
|
| |||
2007
|
| |||
986,132 | ||||
9. SHORT-TERM BANK LOAN
As of December 31, 2001, short-term bank loan represented a RMB4,000,000 bank loan secured by bank deposits of US$3,000,000. The annual interest rate applicable to the bank loan was 6.138%. The short-term bank loan was drawn for working capital purposes.
10. TAXATION
Cayman Islands
Under the current laws of Cayman Islands, the Company is not subject to tax on income or capital gain. In addition, upon payments of dividends by the Company to its shareholders, no Cayman Islands withholding tax will be imposed.
Hong Kong
The Companys subsidiaries did not have assessable profits that were earned in or derived from Hong Kong during the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002. Therefore, no Hong Kong profit tax has been provided for.
China
The Companys subsidiary and joint venture companies registered in the PRC are subject to PRC Enterprise Income Tax (EIT) on the taxable income as reported in their respective statutory financial statements adjusted in accordance with relevant income tax laws. In accordance with Income Tax Law of China for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises, the applicable EIT rates are 30% plus a local income tax of 3%.
Subsequent to December 31, 2002, Ctrip Computer Technology has applied to the relevant government authorities to obtain the status of a High New Technology Development Enterprise. Upon approval by the relevant government authorities and tax bureau, Ctrip Computer Technology would enjoy a preferential EIT rate of 15%. However, as of the date of the issuance of these financial statements, there is no assurance that such preferential tax rate will be granted to Ctrip Computer Technology.
F-22
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Composition of income tax benefit (expense)
The current and deferred portion of income tax benefit (expense) included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
2000 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | ||||||||||
Current income tax
|
| | (797,788 | ) | ||||||||
Recognition (utilization) of deferred tax assets
|
7,087,874 | 2,341,899 | (9,244,836 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
7,087,874 | 2,341,899 | (10,042,624 | ) | ||||||||
Reconciliation of the differences between statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate
A reconciliation between the statutory EIT rate and the Groups effective tax rate for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
2000 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Statutory EIT rate
|
33 | % | 33 | % | 33 | % | ||||||
Non-deductible expenses incurred outside the PRC
|
(7 | )% | (21 | )% | 7 | % | ||||||
Other non-deductible expenses
|
(3 | )% | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||||
Effective EIT rate
|
23 | % | 13 | % | 41 | % | ||||||
Significant components of deferred tax assets
2000 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | ||||||||||
Tax loss carryforwards
|
7,459,858 | 8,739,932 | | |||||||||
Temporary differences
|
36,222 | 1,098,047 | 593,143 | |||||||||
Less: valuation allowance
|
| | | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets
|
7,496,080 | 9,837,979 | 593,143 | |||||||||
The Company has not recorded a valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets. During the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, the Company had operating loss and credit carryforwards for income tax purposes aggregating RMB22,605,630 and RMB26,484,642, which expire in 2004 through 2005 and expire in 2004 through 2006, respectively. The tax loss carryforwards were fully utilized during the year ended December 31, 2002.
11. SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES
In March 2000, the Company entered into a Series A Preferred Share Subscription Agreement, whereby the Company authorized and issued 432,000 shares of the Companys Series A Convertible Preferred Shares (Series A Preferred Shares) at an issue price of $10.4167 per share. In June 6, 2000, the Company increased the number of Series A Preferred Shares from 432,000 shares to 4,320,000 shares by decreasing the par value from US$0.10 each to US$0.01 each. The authorized and issued Series A Preferred Shares was increased to 4,320,000 shares accordingly.
F-23
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The holders of Series A Preferred Shares had various rights and preferences as follows:
Voting |
Each holder of Series A Preferred Shares had voting rights equal to the number of ordinary shares then issuable upon its conversion into ordinary shares. Each holder of Series A Preferred Shares generally voted together with holders of the ordinary shares.
Dividends
The holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive out of any funds legally available therefore, when and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company, dividends equal to five percent (5%) of initial conversion price. No dividends or distribution shall be payable except out of the profits of the Company, realized or unrealized, or out of the share premium account or as otherwise permitted.
Liquidation
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary, after setting aside or paying in full the Series B Preferred Shares liquidation preference, the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Company to the holders of the ordinary shares or any other class or series of shares by reason of their ownership of such shares, the amount equal to US$1.0417 (the Series A Preferred Shares Liquidation Preference) for each shares held and, plus declared but unpaid dividends.
Conversion
Each Series A Preferred Share shall automatically be converted into ordinary shares at the then effective conversion price, respectively, upon the closing of an underwritten public offering of the ordinary shares of the Company in the United States at a price not less than US$4.70 per share proportionally adjusted for share subdivisions, share dividends, reorganizations, reclassifications, consolidations, or mergers, with the gross proceeds to the Company in excess of US$25,000,000, or in a similar public offering of the ordinary shares of the Company in a jurisdiction and on a recognized securities exchange outside of the United States, provided that such public offering is reasonably equivalent to the aforementioned public offering in the United States in terms of price, offering proceeds and regulatory approval. Otherwise, a holder of Series A Preferred Shares may opt to convert all but not part at any time after issuance date into such number of fully paid and non-assessable ordinary shares at a conversion price of US$1.04167 (each Series A Convertible Preferred Share is convertible into one ordinary share). No beneficial conversion feature charge was recognized for the issuance of Series A Preferred Shares as the estimated fair value of the ordinary shares is less than the conversion price on the date of issuance.
12. SERIES B REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES
In November 2000, the Company entered into a Series B Preferred Shares Subscription Agreement, whereby the Company authorized and issued 7,193,464 shares of the Companys Series B Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Preferred Shares (Series B Preferred Shares) at an issue price of US$1.5667 per share.
The holders of Series B Preferred Shares had various rights and preferences as follows:
Voting
Each holder of Series B Preferred Shares had voting rights equal to the number of ordinary shares then issuable upon its conversion into ordinary shares. However, subsequent to the adjustment of the Series B
F-24
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Preferred Shares conversion price as of December 31, 2001, each holder of Series B Preferred Shares shall be entitled to one and a half (1.5) times the number of votes equal to the number of ordinary shares. Each holder of Series B Preferred Shares generally voted together with holders of the ordinary shares.
Dividends
No dividends, whether in cash, in property or in ordinary shares of the Company can be declared on outstanding ordinary shares unless the Board of Directors has declared a dividend for Series B Preferred Share. No dividends or distribution shall be payable except out of the profits of the Company, realized or unrealized, or out of the share premium account or as otherwise permitted.
Liquidation
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary, the holders of Series B Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus of the Company to the holders of Series A Preferred Shares and ordinary shares or any other class or series of shares by reason of their ownership of such shares, the amount equal to US$1.5667.
Conversion
Each share of Series B Preferred Shares shall automatically be converted into ordinary shares at the then effective conversion price, upon the closing of an underwritten public offering of the ordinary shares of the Company in the United States at a price not less than US$4.70 per share proportionally adjusted for share subdivisions, share dividends, reorganizations, reclassifications, consolidations, or mergers, with the gross proceeds to the Company in excess of US$25,000,000, or in a similar public offering of the ordinary shares of the Company in a jurisdiction and on a recognized securities exchange outside of the United States, provided that such public offering is reasonably equivalent to the aforementioned public offering in the United States in terms of price, offering proceeds and regulatory approval. Otherwise, a holder of Series B Preferred Shares may opt to convert each share at any time after issue date into such number of fully paid and non-assessable ordinary shares at a conversion price of US$1.5667 prior to December 31, 2001. Subsequently, the conversion price was adjusted to US$1.0445 (each Series B Convertible Preferred Share is convertible into 1.5 ordinary shares) in accordance with a formula as determined by the Subscription Agreement of Series B Preference Shares with reference to the net revenue as shown in year 2001 audited consolidated financial statements, prepared under accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong. No beneficial conversion feature charge was recognized for the issuance of Series A Preferred Shares as the estimated fair value of the ordinary shares is less than the conversion price on the date of issuance.
Redemption
At any time commencing five calendar years after the Series B Preferred Shares issue date, each Series B Preferred Share shall be redeemable at the option of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Shares, out of funds legally available, therefore including capital, at a redemption price equal to US$3.13334 per share plus all declared but unpaid dividends.
On September 4, 2003, holders of Series B Preferred Shares agreed to forfeit its redemption rights for no consideration (Note 19).
13. SHARE OPTION PLAN
On April 15, 2000, the Company adopted a share option plan that provides for the issuance of up to 144,000 ordinary shares in effect for a term of 10 years unless sooner terminated by shareholders and Board of
F-25
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Directors. Under the share option plan, the directors may, at their discretion, grant any senior executives (including directors) and employees of the Company and/or its subsidiaries to take up share options to subscribe for shares. These share options are vested over a period of 3 years and can be exercised within 5 years from the date of grant. On June 6, 2000, the Company increased the number of ordinary shares from 2,000,000 shares to 20,000,000 shares by decreasing the par value from US$0.10 each to US$0.01 each. The total number of ordinary shares reserved for the share option plan increased from 144,000 to 1,440,000 accordingly. On July 1, 2001, the total number of ordinary shares reserved for the share option plan was increased to 1,728,000 shares. All share options granted under this plan have an exercise price of US$0.7716. Up to the date of the issuance of these financial statements, 1,538,160 options were granted under this share option plan.
The following table summarizes the Companys share option activity:
2000 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
| 1,422,280 | 1,330,100 | |||||||||
Granted
|
1,868,680 | 207,080 | 253,440 | |||||||||
Exercised
|
| | | |||||||||
Forfeited
|
(446,400 | ) | (299,260 | ) | (134,820 | ) | ||||||
Outstanding at end of year
|
1,422,280 | 1,330,100 | 1,448,720 | |||||||||
Vested and exercisable at end of year
|
| 394,978 | 803,425 |
In connection with the share options granted during the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, the Company recognized deferred share-based compensation totaling nil, RMB96,263 and RMB1,077,460, respectively, which is being amortized over the vesting period of three years. Share-based compensation expense recognized during the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, totaled nil, RMB21,950 and RMB462,140, respectively.
The Company calculated the estimated fair value of share options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing method with the following assumptions:
2000 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate
|
2.65 | % | 2.65 | % | 2.65 | % | ||||||
Expected life (years)
|
5 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||
Expected dividend yield
|
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Volatility
|
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Fair value of options at grant date
|
US$ | nil | US$ | 0.0145 | US$ | 0.8628 | ||||||
US$ | nil | US$ | 0.3375 | US$ | 1.1311 |
If compensation cost for the Companys share-based compensation plan been determined based on the estimated fair value at the grant dates for the share option awards as prescribed by SFAS No. 123, the Companys net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders during the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 will be RMB26,172,612, RMB29,602,456 and RMB2,364,927, respectively.
14. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The full-time employees of Ctrip Computer Technology which was established in the PRC are entitled to staff welfare benefits including medical care, welfare subsidies, unemployment insurance and pension benefits. Ctrip Computer Technology is required to accrue for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees salaries in accordance with the relevant regulations and make contributions to
F-26
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
the state-sponsored pension and medical plans out of the amounts accrued for medical and pension benefits. The total provision accrued for such employee benefits amounted to RMB1,026,011, RMB2,793,619 and RMB3,458,859 for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively. The Chinese government is responsible for the medical benefits and ultimate pension liability to these employees.
15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Certain VIEs were considered related parties as these VIEs were owned by a director and senior executives of the company. These VIEs own certain licenses that are necessary for a certain part of the Groups operation. The Company has entered into various service agreements with these VIEs which generally charge a fee agreed by both parties (Note 2(c)).
Under the service agreements, the Company provides consulting and other support on technology, administrative, marketing and other services to the VIE and charges a service fee for those services rendered. Under the terms of the service agreements with Beijing Chenhao and Ctrip Commerce, Beijing Chenhao and Ctrip Commerce are not allowed to (i) receive similar services from other parties or (ii) transfer, sell, leave, or pledge its assets without the consent of the Company. The terms of the service agreements with Shanghai Huacheng and Beijing Chenhao expire in April 2004 and June 2004, respectively. The service agreement with Ctrip Commerce can be terminated by the Company without cause.
During the years ended December 31, significant related party transactions are as follows:
2000 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | ||||||||||
Service fees from Beijing Chenhao
|
| | 1,208,673 | |||||||||
Service fees from Shanghai Huacheng
|
| | 217,530 | |||||||||
Service fees from Shanghai Ctrip Commerce
|
410,878 | 395,788 | 684,675 | |||||||||
Commission income from joint venture companies
|
| | 163,548 | |||||||||
Rental expense to a related party
|
51,000 | | | |||||||||
Property, equipment and software purchased from a
related party
|
186,000 | | | |||||||||
Consulting fees to a related party
|
100,000 | | | |||||||||
Payables waived by directors and senior executives
|
1,614,640 | | |
As of December 31, balances with related parties are as follows:
2000 | ||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | ||||||||||||
Due from related parties:
|
||||||||||||||
Due from VIEs Shanghai Huacheng
|
| | 747,283 | |||||||||||
Beijing Chenhao
|
| | 1,863,524 | |||||||||||
| | 2,610,807 | ||||||||||||
Long-term loans to related parties:
|
||||||||||||||
Director and senior executives
|
2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 2,100,000 | |||||||||||
Due to related parties:
|
||||||||||||||
Due to VIEs Shanghai Ctrip Commerce
|
212,017 | 1,504,283 | 1,250,862 | |||||||||||
Shanghai Huacheng
|
| 303,284 | | |||||||||||
212,017 | 1,807,567 | 1,250,862 | ||||||||||||
F-27
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The amounts due from and due to related parties as of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, mainly arose from the transactions disclosed above and in Note 2(j), revenue received and expenses paid on behalf on each other. They are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed repayment terms.
16. OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS
Components of other payables and accruals as of December 31 are as follows:
2000 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | ||||||||||
Deposits received from suppliers
|
265,000 | 492,000 | 403,046 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses
|
765,440 | 1,124,176 | 1,466,130 | |||||||||
Accrued share issuance costs
|
869,400 | | | |||||||||
Others
|
111,328 | 293,428 | 463,938 | |||||||||
Total
|
2,011,168 | 1,909,604 | 2,333,114 | |||||||||
17. LOSS PER SHARE
Basic loss per share and diluted loss per share have been calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 128 as follows:
2000 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | ||||||||||
Net loss (Numerator for basic and diluted loss
per share net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders)
|
(26,172,612 | ) | (29,577,525 | ) | (19,061,315 | ) | ||||||
Denominator for basic loss per share
weighted average ordinary shares outstanding
|
8,640,000 | 9,080,349 | 9,520,698 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities
|
| | | |||||||||
Denominator for diluted loss per
share weighted average number of ordinary shares and
dilutive potential ordinary shares
|
8,640,000 | 9,080,349 | 9,520,698 | |||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
(3.03 | ) | (3.26 | ) | (2.00 | ) | ||||||
Potentially dilutive securities that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because of their antidilutive effects include Series A Preferred Shares, the Series B Preferred Shares and share options granted to employees.
F-28
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating lease commitments
The Group has entered into leasing arrangements relating to office premises, equipment and others that are classified as operating leases. Future minimum lease payments for non-cancelable operating leases at December 31 are as follows:
Office | Equipment | |||||||||||
premises | and others | Total | ||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | ||||||||||
2003
|
2,417,629 | 4,547,548 | 6,965,177 | |||||||||
2004
|
1,805,552 | 430,802 | 2,236,354 | |||||||||
2005
|
54,291 | 7,500 | 61,791 | |||||||||
2006
|
| | | |||||||||
2007
|
| | | |||||||||
4,277,472 | 4,985,850 | 9,263,322 | ||||||||||
Rental expense totaled approximately RMB2,843,141, RMB4,798,074 and RMB4,687,822 during the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively, and is charged to the statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) when incurred.
Capital commitments
As of December 31, 2002, capital commitments for office decoration amounted to RMB579,045.
Contingencies
The Company is incorporated in Cayman Islands and considered as a foreign entity under PRC laws. Due to the restrictions on foreign ownership of the air-ticketing, travel agency, advertising and Internet content provision businesses, the Company conducts these businesses partly through various VIEs. These VIEs hold the licenses and approvals that are essential for the Companys business operations. In the opinion of the Companys PRC legal counsel, the current ownership structures and the contractual arrangements with these VIEs and their shareholders as well as the operations of these VIEs are in compliance with all existing PRC laws, rules and regulations. However, there may be changes and other developments in PRC laws and regulations. Accordingly, the Company cannot be assured that PRC government authorities will not take a view in the future contrary to the opinion of the Companys legal counsel. If the current ownership structures of the Company and its contractual arrangements with VIEs were found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, the Company may be required to restructure its ownership structure and operations in China to comply with changing and new Chinese laws and regulations.
19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
a. On February 28, 2003, Home Inns Hong Kong entered into a Series A Preferred Shares Purchase Agreement, whereby Home Inns Hong Kong authorized and issued 86,207 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares at an issue price of US$46.40 per share. Following the issue of the preferred shares and according to the shareholders agreement, the equity interest of the Company on an as converted basis dropped to 31.16% and the investors are entitled to appoint the majority of directors on the board of Home Inns Hong Kong. The Company ceased to have control over Home Inns Hong Kong on February 28, 2003, and accordingly the investment in Home Inns Hong Kong is accounted for by equity method thereafter.
F-29
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
b. On February 28, 2003, Home Inns Hong Kong has contributed an additional registered capital of RMB28,945,000 into Home Inns Beijing. The effective equity interest of Home Inns Hong Kong in Home Inns Beijing increased from 55% to 76%.
c. On March 13, 2003, Ctrip.com Travel Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Ctrip Travel Information), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was established in Shanghai, PRC. Effective April 2003, Ctrip Computer Technology transferred a certain portion of the hotel reservation business to Ctrip Travel Information. The EIT rate applicable to Ctrip Travel Information is 15% as it is registered in Pudong New District, Shanghai.
d. On April 15, 2003, the Company adopted a new share option plan which provides for the issuance of up to 1,187,510 ordinary shares. Under the share option plan, the directors may, at their discretion, grant any senior executives (including directors) and employees of the Company and/or its subsidiaries to take up share options to subscribe for shares. These share options are vested over a period of 3 years and can be exercised within 5 years from the date of grant. Up to the date of the issuance of these financial statements, 711,660 share options were granted with an exercise price of US$2.11 under this new share option plan.
e. On April 28, 2003, Guangzhou Guangcheng Commercial Service Co., Ltd. (Guangzhou Guangcheng), a VIE incorporated in Guangzhou, PRC, was established by Shanghai Ctrip Commerce and a senior executive, each holding 90% and 10% of the equity interest in Guangzhou Guangcheng, respectively. Guangzhou Guangcheng is in the process of applying for an air-ticketing license.
f. On August 4, 2003, the Company, through its senior executive, entered into an agreement to acquire 66% of equity interests of Shanghai Cuiming International Travel Agency Co., Ltd. (Shanghai Cuiming), a company incorporated in Shanghai, PRC, with a consideration of RMB1,980,000. Shanghai Cuiming holds a travel agency license for both cross border and domestic package-tour business. The Company is in the process of entering into a service agreement with Shanghai Cuiming. However, these transactions have not yet been completed as of the date of the issuance of these financial statements.
g. On August 27, 2003, the board resolved to distribute, out of the Companys reserves, all equity interest of the Company in Home Inns Hong Kong to the existing holders of Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Shares and ordinary shares as share dividends on an as-converted basis.
h. On September 4, 2003, the Company entered into a Series C Preferred Shares Purchase Agreement, whereby the Company authorized and issued 2,180,755 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Shares, with a par value of US$0.01, at an issue price of US$4.5856 per share. Series C Convertible Preferred Shares are non-redeemable and are automatically convertible into one ordinary share at an initial conversion price of US$4.5856 (subject to anti-dilution adjustment) upon (i) the election of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Shares or (ii) the consummation of an underwritten public offering with aggregate proceeds in excess of US$25,000,000. Holders of Series C Convertible Preferred Shares are entitled to participate with holders of ordinary shares in any dividends or similar distributions on an as-converted basis. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, holder of Series C Convertible Preferred Shares are entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Company to the holders of the ordinary shares or any other class of series of shares. No beneficial conversion feature charge was recognized for the issuance of Series C Convertible Preferred Shares as the estimated fair value of the ordinary shares is less than the conversion price on the date of issuance.
i. In September 2003, as part of the Series C Convertible Preferred Share issuance, the shareholders of the Companys Series B Preferred Shares forfeited their redemption rights for no consideration in anticipation of the public offering of the Companys ordinary shares.
F-30
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
j. In September 2003, immediately after the issuance of Series C Convertible Preferred Shares, the net proceeds received from investors were fully utilized to repurchase 842,938, 382,482 and 636,891 shares of Companys ordinary shares, Series A Convertible Preferred Shares and Series B Convertible Preferred Shares at US$4.5282, US$4.5282 and US$6.7924, respectively, on a pro-rata as-converted basis. The repurchase price per share for each class of shares was determined based on the issuance price of Series C Preferred Shares adjusted for legal and other professional service expenses and conversion features, where applicable. The excess of the repurchase price over the carrying amount of the Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Shares was treated as a deemed dividend and amounted to RMB11,223,324 and RMB24,112,826, respectively. The purchased shares were retired upon repurchase.
F-31
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, of changes in shareholders equity and of cash flows expressed in Renminbi present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ctrip.com International, Ltd. as of September 30, 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of Ctrip.com International, Ltd.s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statements presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China
F-32
CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the | |||||||||||||||||
nine-month | For the | For the | |||||||||||||||
period ended | nine-month | nine-month | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | period ended | period ended | |||||||||||||||
2002 | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
Note | (unaudited) | 2003 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||||||||||
(Note 2d) | |||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Hotel reservation
|
67,221,566 | 95,528,052 | 11,541,246 | ||||||||||||||
Air-ticketing
|
3,342,852 | 11,647,949 | 1,407,250 | ||||||||||||||
Packaged tour
|
390,215 | 1,735,043 | 209,620 | ||||||||||||||
Others
|
1,483,571 | 2,415,036 | 291,773 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
72,438,204 | 111,326,080 | 13,449,889 | ||||||||||||||
Less: business tax and related surcharges
|
(3,628,998 | ) | (5,609,269 | ) | (677,685 | ) | |||||||||||
Net revenues
|
68,809,206 | 105,716,811 | 12,772,204 | ||||||||||||||
Costs of services
|
(9,100,511 | ) | (14,447,164 | ) | (1,745,438 | ) | |||||||||||
Gross profit
|
59,708,695 | 91,269,647 | 11,026,766 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Product development
|
(9,170,139 | ) | (13,254,566 | ) | (1,601,354 | ) | |||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
(23,519,885 | ) | (28,401,278 | ) | (3,431,308 | ) | |||||||||||
General and administrative
|
(11,173,090 | ) | (12,432,604 | ) | (1,502,048 | ) | |||||||||||
Share-based compensation*
|
11 | (336,127 | ) | (1,030,843 | ) | (124,541 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and other intangible
assets
|
(264,931 | ) | (264,931 | ) | (32,008 | ) | |||||||||||
Other expenses incurred for joint venture
companies
|
4 | (915,056 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
(45,379,228 | ) | (55,384,222 | ) | (6,691,259 | ) | |||||||||||
Income from operations
|
14,329,467 | 35,885,425 | 4,335,507 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
216,972 | 242,577 | 29,307 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(41,261 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Other income, net
|
263,044 | 3,474,706 | 419,797 | ||||||||||||||
Income before income tax expense, minority
interests and share of income (loss) of joint venture
companies
|
14,768,222 | 39,602,708 | 4,784,611 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
7 | (6,155,572 | ) | (10,966,291 | ) | (1,324,895 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interests
|
31,594 | (17,540 | ) | (2,119 | ) | ||||||||||||
Share of income (loss) of joint venture
companies
|
4 | (187,931 | ) | 573,423 | 69,278 | ||||||||||||
Net income for the period
|
8,456,313 | 29,192,300 | 3,526,875 | ||||||||||||||
Accretion for Series B Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Shares
|
(12,140,355 | ) | (12,365,534 | ) | (1,493,945 | ) | |||||||||||
Deemed dividends to holders of Series A and
Series B Convertible Preferred Shares for spin-off of joint
venture companies
|
2u | | (2,829,064 | ) | (341,794 | ) | |||||||||||
Deemed dividends upon repurchase of Preferred
Shares
|
10 | | (35,336,150 | ) | (4,269,146 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
(3,684,042 | ) | (21,338,448 | ) | (2,578,010 | ) | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments
|
39,803 | 86,670 | 10,471 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income
|
8,496,116 | 29,278,970 | 3,537,346 | ||||||||||||||
Loss per share
|
15 | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted
|
(0.39 | ) | (2.26 | ) | (0.27 | ) | |||||||||||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted
|
9,520,698 | 9,439,526 | 9,439,526 | ||||||||||||||
* Share-based compensation was related to
the associated operating expense categories as follows:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Product development
|
(94,640 | ) | (254,072 | ) | (30,696 | ) | |||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
(22,497 | ) | (81,997 | ) | (9,906 | ) | |||||||||||
General and administrative
|
(218,990 | ) | (694,774 | ) | (83,939 | ) | |||||||||||
(336,127 | ) | (1,030,843 | ) | (124,541 | ) | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-33
CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | (unaudited | (unaudited | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | September 30, | pro forma - | September 30, | pro forma - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Note | (unaudited) | 2003 | Note 16) | 2003 | Note 16) | ||||||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | US$ | US$ | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Note 2d) | (Note 2d) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
|
61,488,096 | 70,352,608 | 70,352,608 | 8,499,669 | 8,499,669 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
12,962,938 | 25,536,956 | 25,536,956 | 3,085,254 | 3,085,254 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Due from related parties
|
13 | 5,912,762 | 545,270 | 545,270 | 65,877 | 65,877 | |||||||||||||||||||
Prepayments and other current assets
|
3 | 3,348,439 | 8,110,991 | 8,110,991 | 979,931 | 979,931 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets, current
|
7 | 3,682,407 | 684,155 | 684,155 | 82,656 | 82,656 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total current assets
|
87,394,642 | 105,229,980 | 105,229,980 | 12,713,387 | 12,713,387 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in joint venture companies
|
4 | 5,314,195 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term loans to related parties
|
13 | 2,100,000 | 4,290,000 | 4,290,000 | 518,298 | 518,298 | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term deposits
|
850,997 | 9,276,454 | 9,276,454 | 1,120,737 | 1,120,737 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Property, equipment and software
|
5 | 11,420,189 | 22,965,842 | 22,965,842 | 2,774,624 | 2,774,624 | |||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
6 | 9,515,849 | 9,515,849 | 9,515,849 | 1,149,660 | 1,149,660 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets
|
6 | 1,074,442 | 721,201 | 721,201 | 87,132 | 87,132 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
117,670,314 | 151,999,326 | 151,999,326 | 18,363,838 | 18,363,838 | ||||||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable
|
2,312,223 | 14,393,027 | 14,393,027 | 1,738,897 | 1,738,897 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Due to related parties
|
13 | 1,511,946 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Salary and welfare payable
|
3,749,423 | 5,013,383 | 5,013,383 | 605,693 | 605,693 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taxes payable
|
1,241,576 | 10,492,243 | 10,492,243 | 1,267,623 | 1,267,623 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Advances from customers
|
197,591 | 2,002,790 | 2,002,790 | 241,968 | 241,968 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provisions for customer reward program
|
2k | 1,869,656 | 3,470,457 | 3,470,457 | 419,284 | 419,284 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other payables and accruals
|
14 | 1,480,392 | 7,538,601 | 7,538,601 | 910,778 | 910,778 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
12,362,807 | 42,910,501 | 42,910,501 | 5,184,243 | 5,184,243 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interests
|
512,476 | 57,266 | 57,266 | 6,919 | 6,919 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred
Shares (US$0.01 par value; 7,193,464 shares authorized, issued
and outstanding as of September 30, 2002)
|
9 | 120,610,333 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies
|
17 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity (deficit)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share capital (US$0.01 par value; 40,000,000
shares authorized, 9,520,698 shares issued and outstanding as of
September 30, 2002; 49,157,064 shares authorized, 8,677,760
issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2003)
|
788,314 | 718,522 | 2,039,447 | 86,808 | 246,396 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Series A Convertible Preferred Shares
(US$0.01 par value; 4,320,000 shares authorized, issued and
outstanding as of September 30, 2002; 3,937,518 shares
authorized, issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2003)
|
8 | 357,696 | 326,025 | | 39,389 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Series B Convertible Preferred Shares
(US$0.01 par value; 6,556,573 shares authorized, issued and
outstanding as of September 30, 2003)
|
9 | | 542,886 | | 65,589 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Series C Convertible Preferred Shares
(US$0.01 par value; 2,180,755 shares authorized, issued and
outstanding as of September 30, 2003)
|
10 | | 180,570 | | 21,815 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
15,937,815 | 140,114,159 | 139,842,715 | 16,927,929 | 16,895,134 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred share-based compensation
|
11 | (1,216,953 | ) | (3,454,731 | ) | (3,454,731 | ) | (417,384 | ) | (417,384 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments
|
102,087 | 187,858 | 187,858 | 22,696 | 22,696 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(31,784,261 | ) | (29,583,730 | ) | (29,583,730 | ) | (3,574,166 | ) | (3,574,166 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity (deficit)
|
(15,815,302 | ) | 109,031,559 | 109,031,559 | 13,172,676 | 13,172,676 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders
equity (deficit)
|
117,670,314 | 151,999,326 | 151,999,326 | 18,363,838 | 18,363,838 | ||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-34
CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Series A Convertible | Series B Convertible | Series C Convertible | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares | Preferred Share | Preferred Share | Preferred Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(US$0.01 par value) | (US$0.01 par value) | (US$0.01 par value) | (US$0.01 par value) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred | Cumulative | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Number | Number | Number | Additional | share-based | translation | Accumulated | shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of shares | Par value | of shares | Par value | of shares | Par value | of shares | Par value | paid-in capital | compensation | adjustments | deficit | equity (deficit) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2002
|
9,520,698 | 788,314 | 4,320,000 | 357,696 | | | | | 26,621,353 | (96,263 | ) | 62,284 | (40,240,574 | ) | (12,507,190 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred share-based compensation
|
| | | | | | | | 1,456,817 | (1,120,690 | ) | | | 336,127 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion for Series B Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Shares
|
| | | | | | | | (12,140,355 | ) | | | | (12,140,355 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments
|
| | | | | | | | | | 39,803 | | 39,803 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| | | | | | | | | | | 8,456,313 | 8,456,313 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2002 (unaudited)
|
9,520,698 | 788,314 | 4,320,000 | 357,696 | | | | | 15,937,815 | (1,216,953 | ) | 102,087 | (31,784,261 | ) | (15,815,302 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2003
|
9,520,698 | 788,314 | 4,320,000 | 357,696 | | | | | | (1,077,460 | ) | 101,188 | (41,798,873 | ) | (41,629,135 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion for Series B Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Shares
|
| | | | | | | | | | | (12,365,534 | ) | (12,365,534 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spin-off of joint venture companies
|
| | | | | | | | | | | (4,611,623 | ) | (4,611,623 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification upon removal of redemption
rights for Series B Convertible Preferred Shares
|
| | | | 7,193,464 | 595,621 | | | 136,732,417 | | | | 137,328,038 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Series C Convertible Preferred
Shares
|
| | | | | | 2,180,755 | 180,570 | 82,619,430 | | | | 82,800,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of shares
|
(842,938 | ) | (69,792 | ) | (382,482 | ) | (31,671 | ) | (636,891 | ) | (52,735 | ) | | | (82,645,802 | ) | | | | (82,800,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred share-based compensation
|
| | | | | | | | 3,408,114 | (2,377,271 | ) | | | 1,030,843 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments
|
| | | | | | | | | | 86,670 | | 86,670 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| | | | | | | | | | | 29,192,300 | 29,192,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2003
|
8,677,760 | 718,522 | 3,937,518 | 326,025 | 6,556,573 | 542,886 | 2,180,755 | 180,570 | 140,114,159 | (3,454,731 | ) | 187,858 | (29,583,730 | ) | 109,031,559 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-35
CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the | |||||||||||||
nine-month | For the | For the | |||||||||||
period ended | nine-month | nine-month | |||||||||||
September 30, | period ended | period ended | |||||||||||
2002 | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2003 | 2003 | |||||||||||
US$ | |||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | (Note 2d) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|||||||||||||
Net income for the period
|
8,456,313 | 29,192,300 | 3,526,875 | ||||||||||
Adjustments for:
|
|||||||||||||
Share-based compensation costs
|
336,127 | 1,030,843 | 124,541 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of property,
equipment and software
|
2,319,203 | 3,908,674 | 472,227 | ||||||||||
Minority interests
|
(31,594 | ) | 17,540 | 2,119 | |||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and other intangible
assets
|
264,931 | 264,931 | 32,008 | ||||||||||
Share of loss (income) of joint venture
companies
|
187,931 | (573,423 | ) | (69,278 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in accounts receivable
|
(5,593,779 | ) | (11,567,556 | ) | (1,397,537 | ) | |||||||
(Increase) decrease in due from related parties
|
(5,912,762 | ) | 3,700,243 | 447,046 | |||||||||
Decrease (increase) in prepayments and other
current assets
|
547,569 | (4,704,398 | ) | (568,363 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in long-term deposits
|
(149,470 | ) | (7,943,998 | ) | (959,756 | ) | |||||||
Decrease (increase) in deferred tax assets
|
6,155,572 | (91,012 | ) | (10,996 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in accounts payable
|
2,556,569 | 13,391,668 | 1,617,918 | ||||||||||
Decrease in due to related parties
|
(295,621 | ) | (1,250,862 | ) | (151,123 | ) | |||||||
Increase in salary and welfare payable
|
970,210 | 2,631,670 | 317,946 | ||||||||||
Increase in taxes payable
|
535,429 | 8,554,657 | 1,033,533 | ||||||||||
(Decrease) increase in advances from customers
|
(60,803 | ) | 111,296 | 13,446 | |||||||||
Increase in provisions for customer reward program
|
958,130 | 1,173,054 | 141,723 | ||||||||||
Decrease in other payables and accruals
|
(429,212 | ) | (241,447 | ) | (29,170 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
10,814,743 | 37,604,180 | 4,543,159 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing
activities:
|
|||||||||||||
Decrease in restricted short-term investment
|
24,829,800 | | | ||||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of equity interest in a
former subsidiary
|
| 199,962 | 24,158 | ||||||||||
Purchase of property, equipment and software
|
(5,003,857 | ) | (8,078,728 | ) | (976,034 | ) | |||||||
Increase in long-term loans to related parties
|
(100,000 | ) | (2,190,000 | ) | (264,585 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in cash arising from deconsolidation of
a former subsidiary
|
| (1,789,594 | ) | (216,210 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase of a business
|
(2,600,000 | ) | | | |||||||||
Investments in joint venture companies
|
(5,500,000 | ) | | | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities
|
11,625,943 | (11,858,360 | ) | (1,432,671 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing
activities:
|
|||||||||||||
Cash received by a subsidiary on issuance or
ordinary shares from minority shareholders
|
544,070 | | | ||||||||||
Repayment of short-term bank loan
|
(4,000,000 | ) | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Series C
Convertible Preferred Shares
|
| 82,800,000 | 10,003,504 | ||||||||||
Repurchase of ordinary and Series A and B
Convertible Preferred Shares
|
| (77,211,000 | ) | (9,328,267 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing
activities
|
(3,455,930 | ) | 5,589,000 | 675,237 | |||||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash
|
39,803 | 86,670 | 10,471 | ||||||||||
Net increase in cash
|
19,024,559 | 31,421,490 | 3,796,196 | ||||||||||
Cash, beginning of period
|
42,463,537 | 38,931,118 | 4,703,473 | ||||||||||
Cash, end of period
|
61,488,096 | 70,352,608 | 8,499,669 | ||||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow
information:
|
|||||||||||||
Cash paid during the periods for income taxes
|
| 3,345,114 | 404,141 | ||||||||||
Cash paid during the periods for interest expense
|
41,261 | | | ||||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing
activities:
|
|||||||||||||
Spin-off of joint venture companies as share
dividends
|
| 4,611,623 | 557,154 | ||||||||||
Repurchase of shares unpaid in cash
|
| 4,843,800 | 585,205 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-36
CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Ctrip.com International, Ltd. (the Company), its subsidiaries and certain variable interest entities (VIEs or), which primarily consist of Ctrip.com (Hong Kong) Limited (Ctrip Hong Kong), Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Ctrip Computer Technology) and Ctrip Travel Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Ctrip Travel Information). The Company and its subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs are collectively referred to as the Group.
The Group is principally engaged in the provision of travel related services including hotel reservations, air-ticketing, packaged tour services, as well as, to a lesser extent, Internet-related advertising and other related services. The Group had also been engaged in hotel management operations in the Peoples Republic of China (the PRC) through Home Inns & Hotels Management (Hong Kong) Limited (Home Inns Hong Kong), a company established on May 28, 2001.
Subsequent to the issuance of convertible preferred shares by Home Inns Hong Kong on February 28, 2003, the Company ceased to have control over Home Inns Hong Kong. Accordingly, investment in Home Inns Hong Kong is accounted for by equity method until August 27, 2003 when all equity interest of the Company in Home Inns Hong Kong was distributed to the then existing holders of Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Shares and ordinary shares as share dividends on a pro rata as-converted basis.
2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a. Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (US GAAP).
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
b. Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and certain VIEs. All significant transactions and balances among the Company, its subsidiaries and VIEs have been eliminated upon consolidation. Investments in joint venture companies are accounted for by the equity method. The Companys share of income (loss) of the joint venture companies is included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
A subsidiary is an entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee under a statue or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.
The Company has adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46). FIN 46 requires certain VIEs to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. Accordingly, the financial statements of Guangzhou Guangcheng Commercial Service Co., Ltd. (Guangzhou Guangcheng), a VIE established on
F-37
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
April 28, 2003 is consolidated in the Companys financial statements since its incorporation. Shanghai Ctrip Commerce Co., Ltd. (Shanghai Ctrip Commerce), Shanghai Huacheng Southwest Travel Agency Co., Ltd. (Shanghai Huacheng) and Beijing Chenhao Xingye Air Ticketing Service Co., Ltd. (Beijing Chenhao), all of which were established prior to January 31, 2003, are consolidated in the Companys financial statements beginning July 1, 2003. The Company has voting control over the VIEs based on the irrevocable powers of attorney and other related agreements between the Company and the principal shareholders of the VIEs, which consist of a director and two officers of the Company (Note 2c). Such director and officers collectively own a 100% interest in all of the VIEs except for Shanghai Huacheng, which is 10% owned by a third party. This 10% interest is accounted for as a minority interest in the consolidated financial statements. The Company has consolidated the assets and liabilities of its VIEs in accordance with transition guidance under FIN 46. Upon consolidation, there were no material difference between the carrying value (as defined in FIN 46) added to the balance sheet and the previously recognized long-term loan balances.
c. Variable interest entities
As of September 30, 2003, the Company conducts a small part of its operations through a series of agreements with its VIEs, including Shanghai Ctrip Commerce, Shanghai Huacheng, Beijing Chenhao and Guangzhou Guangcheng. These VIEs are used solely to facilitate the Companys participation in Internet content provision, advertising business, travel agency and air-ticketing services in the PRC where foreign ownership is restricted.
Shanghai Ctrip Commerce is a domestic company incorporated in Shanghai, the PRC. Shanghai Ctrip Commerce holds an Internet content provider (ICP) license and advertising license and is primarily engaged in provision of advertising business on the Internet website. A director and senior executive of the Company hold 51% and 49% of the equity interest in Shanghai Ctrip Commerce, respectively. The registered capital of Shanghai Ctrip Commerce as of September 30, 2003 is RMB2,000,000.
Shanghai Huacheng is also a domestic company incorporated in Shanghai, the PRC. Shanghai Huacheng holds a domestic travel agency license and an air transport sales agency license and mainly provides local guided tour services. Shanghai Ctrip Commerce holds 90% of the equity interest in Shanghai Huacheng. The registered capital of Shanghai Huacheng as of September 30, 2003 is RMB500,000.
Beijing Chenhao is also a domestic company incorporated in Beijing, the PRC. Beijing Chenhao holds an air transport sales agency license and is mainly engaged in the provision of air-ticketing services. A director and senior executive of the Company hold 80% and 20% of the equity interest in Beijing Chenhao, respectively. The registered capital of Beijing Chenhao as of September 30, 2003 is RMB2,000,000.
Guangzhou Guangcheng is also a domestic company incorporated in Guangzhou, the PRC, which has not commenced operations as of September 30, 2003. Guangzhou Guangcheng holds an air transport sales agency license and is mainly engaged in the provision of air-ticketing services. Two senior executives of the Company hold 100% of the equity interest in Guangzhou Guangcheng. The registered capital of Guangzhou Guangcheng as of September 30, 2003 is RMB500,000.
The capital injected by the director or senior executives are funded by the Company and were recorded as long-term loans to related parties prior to the adoption of FIN 46. The Company does not have any ownership interest in these VIEs.
As of September 30, 2003, the Company has various agreements with its consolidated VIEs, including loan agreements, exclusive technical consulting and services agreements, share pledge agreements, exclusive option agreements and other operating agreements.
F-38
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Details of certain key agreements with our VIEs are as follows:
Powers of Attorney: The equity owners of the VIEs irrevocably appointed the Companys officers to vote on their behalf on all matters they are entitled to vote on, including matters relating to the transfer of any or all of their respective equity interests in VIEs and the appointment of the chief executive officer of the VIEs.
Share Pledge Agreements. The equity owners pledge their respective equity interests in the VIEs as a guarantee for the payment by the VIEs of technical and consulting services fees under the exclusive technical consulting and services agreements described above.
Exclusive Technical Consulting and Services Agreements. The Company provides the VIEs with technical consulting and related services and information services. The Company is the exclusive provider of these services. The initial term of these agreements is ten years. In consideration for those services, the VIEs agree to pay the Company service fees. Those service fees are recognized as revenues prior to adoption of FIN 46. Upon adoption of FIN 46, the service fees are eliminated upon consolidation.
Loan Agreements. Loans were granted to certain directors and officers with the sole and exclusive purpose of providing funds necessary for the capitalization and acquisition of the VIEs. As soon as the Chinese government lifts its substantial restrictions on foreign ownership of the air-ticketing, travel agency, advertising, or Internet content provision business in China, as applicable, the Company will exercise its exclusive option to purchase all outstanding equity interest of the VIEs and the Loan Agreements will be canceled.
d. Foreign currencies
The Companys functional currency is the Renminbi (RMB). Transactions denominated in currencies other than RMB are translated into RMB at the exchange rates quoted by the Peoples Bank of China (the PBOC) prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into RMB using the applicable exchange rates quoted by the PBOC at the balance sheet dates. All such exchange gains and losses are included in the statements of operations and comprehensive income. The exchange differences for translation of group companies balances where RMB is not their functional currency are included in translation adjustments, which is a separate component of shareholders equity (deficit) on the consolidated financial statements.
Translations of amounts from RMB into United States dollars (US$) are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00 = RMB8.2771, on September 30, 2003, representing the noon buying rate in the City of New York for cable transfers of RMB, as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. No representation is intended to imply that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on September 30, 2003, or at any other rate.
e. Cash
Cash represents cash on hand and demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions. Included in the cash balance as of September 30, 2002 and 2003 are amounts denominated in US$ amounted to US$4,462,843 and US$1,497,468, respectively (equivalent to approximately RMB36,939,398 and RMB12,394,692, respectively).
F-39
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
f. Property, equipment and software
Property, equipment and software are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives, taking into account any estimated residual value:
Building
|
20 years | |
Leasehold improvements
|
Lesser of the term of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the assets | |
Website-related equipment
|
5 years | |
Computer equipment
|
5 years | |
Furniture and fixtures
|
3-5 years | |
Software
|
5 years |
g. Goodwill and other intangible assets
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combination (SFAS No. 141) and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). SFAS No. 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted for under the purchase method and that certain acquired intangible assets in a business combination be recognized as assets apart from goodwill. SFAS No. 142 requires that ratable amortization of goodwill be replaced with periodic tests of the goodwills impairment and that identifiable intangible assets other than goodwill be amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 in 2002 and performed the initial steps of the transitional impairment tests as required.
Separate identifiable intangible assets that have determinable lives continue to be amortized, and consist primarily of a customer list and a travel supplier agreement. As required under SFAS No. 142, the Company continues to amortize intangible assets on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from one to five years. The Company has prospectively ceased the amortization of goodwill upon the adoption of SFAS No. 142.
No impairment on goodwill and other intangible assets was recognized each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2003.
h. Impairment of long-lived assets
Prior to January 1, 2002, the Company evaluated the recoverability of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of. As of January 1, 2002, the Company has adopted SFAS No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which addresses the financial accounting and reporting for the recognition and measurement of impairment losses for long-lived assets. In accordance with these standards, long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company recognizes impairment of long-lived assets in the event that the net book value of such assets exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows attributable to such assets. No impairment of long-lived assets was recognized during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2003.
i. Long-term loans to related parties
Long-term loans to related parties were made to directors and senior executives of the Company to fund their acquisition or establishment of certain VIEs that are used solely to facilitate the Companys participation in Internet content provision, advertising business, travel agency and air-ticketing services in the
F-40
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
PRC where foreign ownership is restricted. The Company expects that it will continue to be involved in, and provide financial support to, the VIEs. Accordingly, to the extent losses not recoverable are incurred by the VIEs and prior to the adoption of FIN 46, the Company will accrue for such losses by recording a valuation allowance against long-term loans to related parties. Upon adoption of FIN 46, the VIEs are consolidated and our long-term loans to the related parties are eliminated upon consolidation (Note 13).
j. Financial instruments
Financial instruments of the Company primarily comprise of cash, accounts receivable, due from related parties, long-term loans to related parties, accounts payable, due to related parties, advances from customers and other payables. As of September 30, 2002 and 2003, their carrying value approximated their fair value.
k. Provisions for customer reward program
The Company invites its customers to participate in a reward program, which provides travel awards and other gifts to members based on accumulated membership points that vary depending on the services rendered and fees paid. The estimated incremental costs to provide free travel and other gifts are recognized as sales and marketing expense in the statements of operations and comprehensive income and accrued for as a current liability as members accumulate points. As members redeem awards or their entitlements expire, the provision is reduced correspondingly. As of September 30, 2002 and 2003, the Company made provisions of RMB1,869,656 and RMB3,470,457, respectively, based on the estimated liabilities under the customer reward program.
l. Revenue recognition
The Group conducts its principal businesses primarily through Ctrip Computer Technology and Ctrip Travel Information. Some of the operations of Ctrip Computer Technology are conducted through a series of services and other agreements with certain VIEs, including Shanghai Ctrip Commerce, Shanghai Huacheng and Beijing Chenhao.
Ctrip Computer Technology, Ctrip Travel Information and the VIEs are subject to business tax and related surcharges on the services provided in the PRC. Such tax is levied on the group companies in the PRC based on gross revenues at the applicable rate of 5.5%. In the statements of operations and comprehensive income, business tax and related surcharges are deducted from gross revenues to arrive at net revenues.
Hotel reservation services
The Company receives commissions from travel suppliers for hotel room reservations through the Companys transaction and service platform. Commissions from hotel reservation services rendered are recognized after hotel customers have completed their stay at the applicable hotel and upon confirmation of pending payment of the commissions by the hotel. Contracts with certain travel suppliers contain incentive commissions typically subject to achieving specific performance targets and such incentive commissions are recognized when it is reasonably assured that the Company is entitled to such incentive commissions. The Company generally receives incentive commissions from monthly arrangements with hotels based on the number of hotel room reservations where customers have completed their stay. The Company presents revenues from such transactions on a net basis in the statements of operations and comprehensive income as the Company does not assume any inventory risks and generally has no obligations for cancelled hotel reservations.
F-41
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Air-ticketing services
The Company receives commissions from travel suppliers for air-ticketing services through the Companys transaction and service platform under various services agreements with related and unrelated parties. Commissions from air-ticketing services rendered are recognized after air tickets are issued and delivered to customers. Contracts with certain travel suppliers contain incentive commissions typically subject to achieving specific performance targets and such incentive commissions are recognized when they are reasonably assured that the Company is entitled to such incentive commissions. The Company presents revenues from such transactions on a net basis in the statements of operations and comprehensive income as the Company does not assume any inventory risks and generally has no obligations for cancelled airline ticket reservations.
Under the service agreement entered into between Ctrip Computer Technology and Beijing Chenhao, a unconsolidated VIE prior to July 1, 2003, the Company derives a portion of the revenues on air-ticketing services from services provided to Beijing Chenhao at a fee agreed between Ctrip Computer Technology and the Beijing Chenhao. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2003, service fees charged to Beijing Chenhao amounted to RMB548,673 and RMB1,358,612, respectively.
Packaged tour services
The Company receives referral fees from related and unrelated travel agencies for packaged tour services through the Companys transaction and service platform. Referral fees are recognized at net commission after the services are rendered. Under the service agreement entered into between Ctrip Computer Technology and Shanghai Huacheng, a unconsolidated VIE prior to July 1, 2003, the Company derives a portion of the revenues on the packaged tour services from services provided to Shanghai Huacheng at a fee agreed by both parties. During the periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2003, service fees charged to Shanghai Huacheng amounted to RMB175,746 and RMB140,000, respectively.
Other businesses
Other businesses comprise Internet-related advertising services and the sale of VIP membership cards.
Under the service agreement entered into between Ctrip Computer Technology and Shanghai Ctrip Commerce, a unconsolidated VIE prior to July 1, 2003, the Company derives its advertising revenue from the fees earned from services provided to Shanghai Ctrip Commerce at the price mutually agreed by both parties. During the periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2003, service fees charged to Shanghai Ctrip Commerce amounted to RMB331,925 and RMB678,502, respectfully.
Shanghai Ctrip Commerce receives advertising revenue, which principally represent the sale of banners or sponsorship on the website from customers. Advertising revenues are recognized ratably over the fixed term of the agreement as services are provided.
Revenue from the sale of VIP membership cards is recognized when the products are sold, provided that no significant obligations remain for the Company.
m. Costs of services
Costs of services consist primarily of payroll compensation, telecommunication expenses, depreciation and amortization, rentals and related expenses incurred by the Companys transaction and service platform which are directly attributable to the rendering of the Companys travel related services and other businesses.
F-42
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
n. Product development
Product development costs include expenses incurred by the Company to develop the Companys travel supplier networks as well as to maintain, monitor and manage the Companys websites. The Company recognizes website and software development costs in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) No. 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. As such, the Company expenses all costs that are incurred in connection with the planning and implementation phases of development and cost that are associated with repair or maintenance of the existing websites or the development of software and websites content. Costs incurred in the development phase are capitalized and amortized over the estimated product life. Since the inception of the Company, the amount of costs qualifying for capitalization has been immaterial and as a result, all website and software development costs have been expensed as incurred.
o. Sales and marketing
Sales and marketing costs consist primarily of costs of advertising expenses, commission fees, production costs of marketing materials, expenses associated with the Companys customer reward program and payroll and related compensation for the Companys sales and marketing personnel. Advertising expenses, amounted to RMB4,572,594 and RMB2,634,119 during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2003, respectively, are charged to the statements of operations and comprehensive income when incurred.
p. Share-based compensation
The Company accounts for share-based compensation arrangements in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25), and complies with the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123). In general, compensation cost under APB No. 25 is recognized based on the difference, if any, between the estimated fair value of the Companys ordinary shares and the amount an employee is required to pay to acquire the ordinary shares, as determined on the date the option is granted. Total compensation cost as determined at the grant date of option is recorded in shareholders equity as additional paid-in-capital with an offsetting entry recorded to deferred share-based compensation. Deferred share-based compensation is amortized on a straight-line basis and charged to expense over the vesting period of the underlying options.
If the compensation cost for the Companys share-based compensation plan had been determined based on the estimated fair value at the grant dates for the share option awards as prescribed by SFAS No. 123, the Companys net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and loss per share would have resulted in the pro forma amounts for the nine-month periods ended September 30 disclosed below:
2002 | ||||||||
(unaudited) | 2003 | |||||||
RMB | RMB | |||||||
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders as
reported
|
(3,684,042 | ) | (21,338,448 | ) | ||||
Add: Adjustments for APB No. 25
|
336,127 | 1,030,843 | ||||||
Less: Fair value of share options
|
(384,225 | ) | (1,366,465 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net loss attributable to ordinary
shareholders
|
(3,732,140 | ) | (21,674,070 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
||||||||
As reported
|
(0.39 | ) | (2.26 | ) | ||||
Pro forma
|
(0.39 | ) | (2.30 | ) | ||||
F-43
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The effects of applying SFAS No. 123 methodologies in this pro forma disclosure are not indicative of future amounts. Additional share option awards in future years are expected.
q. Operating leases
Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the leasing company are accounted for as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases net of any incentives received by the Company from the leasing company are charged to the statements of operations and comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the lease periods.
r. Taxation
Deferred income taxes are provided using the balance sheet liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of significant temporary differences by applying enacted statutory rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. The tax base of an asset or liability is the amount attributed to that asset or liability for tax purposes. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion of, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
s. Other income
Other income primarily consists of financial subsidies. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, the Company received financial subsidies totaling RMB3,354,450 from a local government authority of which RMB922,950 of the subsidies were granted for entities impacted by SARS. Such amount is recorded as other income in the statement of operations and comprehensive income. There are no defined rules and regulations to govern the criteria necessary for companies to enjoy such benefits, and the amount of financial subsidy are determined at the discretion of the relevant government authority. Financial subsidies are recognized as other income when received.
t. Statutory reserves
In accordance with the regulations in China and the articles of association, the Companys subsidiaries and the VIEs are required to allocate at least 10% of its after-tax profit according to Chinese accounting standards and regulations to the general reserve. The allocations to the general reserve can be stopped if such reserve has reached 50% of their registered capital. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare and bonus fund are at the discretion of the board of directors of Ctrip Computer Technology and Ctrip Travel Information, the subsidiaries of the Company. The VIEs are required to allocate at least 5% of its after-tax profit to the statutory welfare fund. These reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not transferable to the Company in the form of loans, advances, or cash dividends. As of and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, no appropriation to statutory reserves have been made as the Chinese subsidiaries and VIEs were in an accumulated deficit position as of the most recent fiscal year end, as applicable, and no reserve requirements are necessary during interim periods in accordance with Chinese regulations.
u. Dividends
Dividends are recognized when declared. On August 27, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company resolved to distribute all equity interest of the Company in Home Inns Hong Kong to the then existing holders of Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Shares and ordinary shares respectively as dividends on a pro rata as-converted basis, based on the carrying value of the equity interest which was
F-44
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
RMB4,611,623. The allocation for the dividends to the then existing holders of Series A and Series B Preferred Shares and ordinary shares were RMB808,827, RMB2,020,237 and RMB1,782,559, respectively. The number of shares of Home Inns Hong Kong distributed to the holders of Series A and B Preferred Shares and ordinary shares were 1,543,427 shares, 3,855,067 shares and 3,401,506 shares, respectively.
v. Earning (loss) per share
In accordance with SFAS No. 128 Computation of Earnings Per Share (SFAS No. 128), basic earning (loss) per share is computed by dividing net profit (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earning (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net profit (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Ordinary equivalent shares consist of the ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of the convertible preference shares (using the as-converted method) and ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding share options (using the treasury stock method). Ordinary equivalent shares in the diluted earning (loss) per share computation are excluded in net loss periods, as their effect would be anti-dilutive.
w. Segment reporting
The Company follows SFAS No. 131 Disclosures about Segment of an Enterprise and Related Information.
The Company operates and manages its business as a single segment. The Company primarily generates its revenues from customers in China. Accordingly, no geographical segments are presented.
x. Recent accounting pronouncements
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143 Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS No. 143) which addresses accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 requires an entity to recognize an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred, and the entity shall capitalize the asset retirement cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related asset by the same amount as the liability and subsequently allocate that retirement cost to expense over the assets useful life. SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 143 will have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146). SFAS No. 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity, under which a liability for an exit cost was recognized at the date of an entitys commitment to an exit plan. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized at fair value when the liability is incurred. The provisions of this statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company does not believe that this announcement will have a significant impact on its financial statements.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145 Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (SFAS No. 145). SFAS No. 145 requires gains and losses on extinguishments of debt to be classified as income or loss from continuing operations, rather than as extraordinary items, as previously required under SFAS Opinion No. 4 Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 30. Extraordinary treatment will be required for certain extinguishments, as provided in APB Opinion No. 30 Reporting the Results of Operations Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary,
F-45
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. The statement also amended SFAS No. 13 Accounting for Leases for certain sale-leaseback transactions and sublease accounting. SFAS No. 145 is effective since January 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 145 did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). FIN 45 requires the recognition of a liability for certain guarantee obligations issued or modified after December 31, 2002. FIN 45 also clarifies disclosure requirements to be made by a guarantor for certain guarantees. The disclosure provisions of FIN 45 are effective for interim periods and fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS No. 148). SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for companies that voluntarily change to a fair value-based method of accounting for share-based employee compensation. SFAS No. 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123. The provisions of SFAS No. 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The Company has elected to continue to account for share-based compensation under the provisions of APB No. 25 and has followed the disclosure requirements under SFAS No. 148.
In June 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149 Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 149). SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. It is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. All provisions of SFAS No. 149 should be applied prospectively. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In June 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150 Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS No. 150). SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or as an asset in some circumstances). It is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. It is to be implemented by reporting the cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle for financial instruments created before the issuance date of SFAS No. 150 and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. Restatement is not permitted. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
y. Certain risks and concentration
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, accounts receivable, due from related parties and prepayments and other current assets. As of September 30, 2002 and 2003, substantially all of the Companys cash was held in major financial institutions located in the PRC and in Hong Kong, which management believes are of high credit quality. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and denominated in RMB, and are derived from revenues earned from operations arising in the PRC.
F-46
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
No individual customer accounted for more than 10% of net revenues during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2003. No individual customer accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable as of September 30, 2002 and 2003.
3. PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Components of prepayments and other current assets as of September 30 are as follows:
2002 | ||||||||
(unaudited) | 2003 | |||||||
RMB | RMB | |||||||
Prepayments for hotel, air-ticketing reservation
and packaged tour business
|
338,377 | 3,257,118 | ||||||
Prepayments on professional fees for initial
public offerings
|
| 2,397,804 | ||||||
Employee advances
|
183,056 | 103,005 | ||||||
Inventory for resale
|
587,887 | 139,941 | ||||||
Rental and other deposits
|
1,343,651 | 867,906 | ||||||
Other prepayments
|
500,891 | 914,135 | ||||||
Others
|
394,577 | 431,082 | ||||||
Total
|
3,348,439 | 8,110,991 | ||||||
4. INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURE COMPANIES
In 2002, Home Inns Hong Kong, an investment holding company, together with a Chinese joint venture partner, established joint venture companies engaged in hotel investment and management and franchise operations in the PRC. Certain details of the joint venture companies as of September 30, 2002 are as follows:
Percentage of | ||||||||
equity interest | ||||||||
Place and date of | attributable to the | |||||||
Name | incorporation | Group | Principal activities | |||||
Home Inns & Hotels Management (Beijing)
Limited (Home Inns Beijing)
|
The PRC June 28, 2002 |
55% (indirectly) | Hotel management, investment and franchise | |||||
Home Inns & Hotels Management (Shanghai)
Limited
|
The PRC November 29, 2002 | 55% (indirectly) | Hotel management, investment and franchise |
The operations of the joint venture companies have not been included in the consolidated financial statements as the Group does not exercise effective control of these companies due to certain substantive participating rights held by the minority shareholders.
F-47
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Combined financial information of the joint venture companies, attributable to the Company as of and for the nine-month periods ended September 30 is as follows:
2002 | 2003* | |||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||
RMB | RMB | |||||||
Balance sheet:
|
||||||||
Current assets
|
12,496,267 | | ||||||
Less: current liabilities
|
(5,270,673 | ) | | |||||
Non-current assets
|
2,436,579 | | ||||||
Net assets
|
9,662,173 | | ||||||
Statement of operations:
|
||||||||
Revenues
|
1,211,224 | 21,138,389 | * | |||||
Net profit (loss)
|
(341,693 | ) | 715,479 | * | ||||
* Comprised result of operations of the joint venture companies up to August 27, 2003.
On August 27, 2003, all equity interest in Home Inns Hong Kong and its interest in the joint venture companies was distributed to the then existing holders of Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Shares and ordinary shares as share dividends on a pro rata as-converted basis.
In the statements of operations and comprehensive income, other expenses incurred for joint venture companies mainly consist payroll compensation and other expenses incurred by the Company in relation to the development of hotel management, investment and franchise operations prior to the establishment of Home Inns Beijing.
5. PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE
Property, equipment and software and its related accumulated depreciation and amortization as of September 30 are as follows:
2002 | ||||||||
(unaudited) | 2003 | |||||||
RMB | RMB | |||||||
Building
|
| 7,189,803 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements
|
1,894,247 | 3,786,031 | ||||||
Website-related equipment
|
3,198,193 | 4,883,843 | ||||||
Computer equipment
|
7,672,375 | 10,880,620 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures
|
2,325,638 | 4,749,983 | ||||||
Software
|
471,363 | 471,363 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(4,141,627 | ) | (8,995,801 | ) | ||||
Net book value
|
11,420,189 | 22,965,842 | ||||||
6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill and other intangible assets are primarily attributable to the purchase of Beijing Modern Express Business Travel Services Co., Ltd. and other acquisitions.
F-48
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net book value of the goodwill and other intangible assets as of September 30 are as follows:
2002 | |||||||||
(unaudited) | 2003 | ||||||||
RMB | RMB | ||||||||
Goodwill
|
10,466,449 | 10,466,449 | |||||||
Less: accumulated amortization
|
(950,600 | ) | (950,600 | ) | |||||
Net book value
|
9,515,849 | 9,515,849 | |||||||
Other intangible assets
|
|||||||||
Customer list
|
1,766,206 | 1,766,206 | |||||||
Travel supplier agreement
|
800,000 | 800,000 | |||||||
2,566,206 | 2,566,206 | ||||||||
Less: accumulated amortization
|
|||||||||
Customer list
|
(691,764 | ) | (1,045,005 | ) | |||||
Travel supplier agreement
|
(800,000 | ) | (800,000 | ) | |||||
(1,491,764 | ) | (1,845,005 | ) | ||||||
Net book value
|
1,074,442 | 721,201 | |||||||
The annual estimated amortization expense for the acquired other intangible assets for the next five years is as follows:
Amortization | ||||
RMB | ||||
2003
|
353,241 | |||
2004
|
353,241 | |||
2005
|
14,719 | |||
2006
|
| |||
2007
|
| |||
721,201 | ||||
7. TAXATION
Cayman Islands
Under the current laws of Cayman Islands, the Company is not subject to tax on income or capital gain. In addition, upon payments of dividends by the Company to its shareholders, no Cayman Islands withholding tax will be imposed.
Hong Kong
The Companys subsidiaries did not have assessable profits that were earned in or derived from Hong Kong during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2003. Therefore, no Hong Kong profit tax has been provided for.
F-49
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
China
The Companys subsidiaries, its VIEs and joint venture companies registered in the PRC are subject to PRC Enterprise Income Tax (EIT) on the taxable income as reported in their respective statutory financial statements adjusted in accordance with relevant income tax laws. In accordance with Income Tax Law of China for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises, the applicable EIT rates are 30% plus a local income tax of 3% except for Ctrip Travel Information where the applicable EIT rate is 15% as it is registered in Pudong New District, Shanghai.
In September 2003, Ctrip Computer Technology has received approval from relevant government authorities to be classified as a High New Technology Development Enterprise. This classification may entitle Ctrip Computer Technology to enjoy a preferential EIT rate of 15% for which Ctrip Computer Technology has applied. However, as of the date of the issuance of these financial statements, there is no assurance that such preferential tax rate will be granted to Ctrip Computer Technology.
Composition of income tax expense
The current and deferred portion of income tax expense included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the nine-month periods ended September 30 are as follows:
2002 | ||||||||
(unaudited) | 2003 | |||||||
RMB | RMB | |||||||
Current income tax
|
| (11,057,303 | ) | |||||
Recognition (utilization) of deferred tax
assets
|
(6,155,572 | ) | 91,012 | |||||
Income tax expense
|
(6,155,572 | ) | (10,966,291 | ) | ||||
Reconciliation of the differences between statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate
A reconciliation between the statutory EIT rate and the Groups effective tax rate for nine-month periods ended September 30 are as follows:
2002 | ||||||||
(unaudited) | 2003 | |||||||
Statutory EIT rate
|
33% | 33% | ||||||
Non-deductible expenses incurred outside the PRC
|
9% | 2% | ||||||
Tax differential from statutory rate applicable
to a subsidiary in the PRC
|
| (7% | ) | |||||
Effective EIT rate
|
42% | 28% | ||||||
Significant components of deferred tax assets
September 30, | ||||||||
2002 | September 30, | |||||||
(unaudited) | 2003 | |||||||
RMB | RMB | |||||||
Tax loss carryforwards
|
3,180,921 | | ||||||
Temporary differences
|
501,486 | 684,155 | ||||||
Less: valuation allowance
|
| | ||||||
Deferred tax assets
|
3,682,407 | 684,155 | ||||||
F-50
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company has not recorded a valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002, the Company had operating loss and credit carryforwards for income tax purposes aggregating RMB9,639,155, which will expire in 2004 through 2005. The tax loss carryforwards were fully utilized during the year ended December 31, 2002.
8. SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES
In March 2000, the Company entered into a Series A Preferred Share Subscription Agreement, whereby the Company authorized and issued 432,000 shares of the Companys Series A Convertible Preferred Shares (Series A Preferred Shares) at an issue price of $10.4167 per share. On June 6, 2000, the Company increased the number of Series A Preferred Shares from 432,000 shares to 4,320,000 shares by decreasing the par value from US$0.10 each to US$0.01 each. The authorized and issued Series A Preferred Shares was increased to 4,320,000 shares accordingly.
The holders of Series A Preferred Shares had various rights and preferences as follows:
Voting
Each holder of Series A Preferred Shares had voting rights equal to the number of ordinary shares then issuable upon its conversion into ordinary shares. Each holder of Series A Preferred Shares generally voted together with holders of the ordinary shares.
Dividends
The holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive out of any funds legally available therefore, when and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company, dividends at the rate or in the amounts as the Board of Directors of the Company considers appropriate on an as-converted basis. No dividends or distribution shall be payable except out of the profits of the Company, realized or unrealized, or out of the additional paid-in capital account or as otherwise permitted.
Liquidation
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary, after setting aside or paying in full the Series C and Series B Convertible Preferred Shares liquidation preference, the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Company to the holders of the ordinary shares or any other class or series of shares by reason of their ownership of such shares plus declared but unpaid dividends. If the remaining proceeds thus distributed among the holders of the Series A Preferred Share be insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full aforesaid preferential amounts, then the entire remaining proceeds legally available for distribution shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the Series A Preferred Share in proportion to the full preferential amount that each such holder is otherwise entitled to receive.
Conversion
Each Series A Preferred Share shall automatically be converted into ordinary shares at the then effective conversion price, respectively, upon the closing of an underwritten public offering of the ordinary shares of the Company in the United States with the gross proceeds in excess of US$25,000,000, or in a similar public offering of the ordinary shares of the Company in a jurisdiction and on a recognized securities exchange outside of the United States, provided that such public offering is reasonably equivalent to the aforementioned public offering in the United States in terms of price, offering proceeds and regulatory approval. Otherwise, a holder of Series A Preferred Shares may opt to convert all but not part at any time
F-51
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
after issuance date into such number of fully paid and non-assessable ordinary shares at an initial conversion price of US$1.04167 (each Series A Convertible Preferred Share is convertible into one ordinary share). In the event that the Company shall issue additional options, warrants, convertible securities and ordinary shares without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the applicable conversion price in effect, then the conversion price shall be reduced, concurrently with such issue, to a new price in accordance with a formula determined by old price, the total price with such issue and the number of outstanding ordinary shares immediately before and after such issue.
No beneficial conversion feature charge was recognized for the issuance of Series A Preferred Shares as the estimated fair value of the ordinary shares is less than the conversion price on the date of issuance.
9. SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES
In November 2000, the Company entered into a Series B Preferred Shares Subscription Agreement, whereby the Company authorized and issued 7,193,464 shares of the Companys Series B Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Preferred Shares (Series B Preferred Shares) at an issue price of US$1.5667 per share.
The holders of Series B Preferred Shares had various rights and preferences as follows:
Voting
Each holder of Series B Preferred Shares had voting rights equal to the number of ordinary shares then issuable upon its conversion into ordinary shares. However, subsequent to the adjustment of the Series B Preferred Shares conversion price as of December 31, 2001, each holder of Series B Preferred Shares shall be entitled to one and a half (1.5) times the number of votes equal to the number of ordinary shares. Each holder of Series B Preferred Shares generally voted together with holders of the ordinary shares.
Dividends
The holders of the Series B Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive out of any funds legally available therefore, when and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company, dividends at the rate or in the amounts as the Board of Directors of the Company considers appropriate on an as-converted basis. No dividends or distribution shall be payable except out of the profits of the Company, realized or unrealized, or out of the additional paid-in capital account or as otherwise permitted.
Liquidation
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary, after setting aside or paying in full the Series C Convertible Preferred Shares liquidation preference, the holders of the Series B Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Company to the holders of the ordinary shares or any other class or series of shares by reason of their ownership of such shares plus declared but unpaid dividends. If the remaining proceeds thus distributed among the holders of the Series B Preferred Share be insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full aforesaid preferential amounts, then the entire remaining proceeds legally available for distribution shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the Series B Preferred Share in proportion to the full preferential amount that each such holder is otherwise entitled to receive.
Conversion
Each Series B Preferred Share shall automatically be converted into ordinary shares at the then effective conversion price, respectively, upon the closing of an underwritten public offering of the ordinary
F-52
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
shares of the Company in the United States with the gross proceeds in excess of US$25,000,000, or in a similar public offering of the ordinary shares of the Company in a jurisdiction and on a recognized securities exchange outside of the United States, provided that such public offering is reasonably equivalent to the aforementioned public offering in the United States in terms of price, offering proceeds and regulatory approval. Otherwise, a holder of Series B Preferred Shares may opt to convert all but not part at any time after issuance date into such number of fully paid and non-assessable ordinary shares at an initial conversion price of US$1.04445 (each Series B Convertible Preferred Share is convertible into 1.5 ordinary shares). In the event that the Company shall issue additional options, warrants, convertible securities and ordinary shares without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the applicable conversion price in effect, then the conversion price shall be reduced, concurrently with such issue, to a new price in accordance with a formula determined by old price, the total price with such issue and the number of outstanding ordinary shares immediately before and after such issue.
No beneficial conversion feature charge was recognized for the issuance of Series B Preferred Shares as the estimated fair value of the ordinary shares is less than the conversion price on the date of issuance.
Redemption
Prior to the issuance of Series C Convertible Preferred Shares, each Series B Preferred Share shall be redeemable at the option of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Shares at any time commencing five calendar years after the Series B Preferred Shares issue date, out of funds legally available, therefore including capital, at a redemption price equal to US$3.13334 per share plus all declared but unpaid dividends.
Upon the issuance of Series C Convertible Preferred Shares, holders of Series B Preferred Shares agreed to forfeit its redemption rights for no consideration.
The following pro forma information presents earnings information as if the redemption feature had been forfeited as of January 1, 2003, resulting in an adjustment to accretion charges for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003 as follows:
For the | |||||
nine-month | |||||
period ended | |||||
September 30, | |||||
2003 | |||||
(unaudited) | |||||
RMB | |||||
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders,
as reported
|
(21,338,448 | ) | |||
Add: Accretion for Series B Preferred Shares
|
12,365,534 | ||||
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders,
pro forma
|
(8,972,914 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted weighted average ordinary
shares outstanding
|
|||||
As reported
|
9,439,526 | ||||
Pro forma
|
9,439,526 | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
|||||
As reported
|
(2.26 | ) | |||
Pro forma
|
(0.95 | ) | |||
F-53
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
10. SERIES C CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES
In September 2003, the Company entered into a Series C Preferred Shares Subscription Agreement, whereby the Company authorized and issued 2,180,755 shares of the Companys Series C Convertible Preferred Shares (Series C Preferred Shares) at an issue price of US$4.5856 per share.
The holders of Series C Preferred Shares had various rights and preferences as follows:
Voting
Each holder of Series C Preferred Shares had voting rights equal to the number of ordinary shares then issuable upon its conversion into ordinary shares. Each holder of Series C Preferred Shares generally voted together with holders of the ordinary shares.
Dividends
The holders of the Series C Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive out of any funds legally available therefore, when and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company, dividends at the rate or in the amounts as the Board of Directors of the Company considers appropriate on an as-converted basis; provided, however, that, for the 2003 fiscal year, each share of the Series C Preferred Share shall be entitled to, when and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company, only a pro rata share of dividends calculated by multiplying (a) the amount of dividends payable on each share of ordinary shares by (b) a fraction the numerator of which shall be the total number of days in such fiscal year such share of Series C Preferred Share has been held by its holder and the denominator of which shall be 365.
No dividends or distribution shall be payable except out of the profits of the Company, realized or unrealized, or out of the additional paid-in capital account or as otherwise permitted.
Liquidation
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Series C Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Company to the holders of the Series B Preferred Share, the Series A Preferred Share and the ordinary shares or any other class or series of shares by reason of their ownership of such shares, the amount equal to US$4.5856 for each share held and, plus declared but unpaid dividends. If the remaining proceeds thus distributed among the holders of the Series C Preferred Share be insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full aforesaid preferential amounts, then the entire remaining proceeds legally available for distribution shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the Series B Preferred Share in proportion to the full preferential amount that each such holder is otherwise entitled to receive.
Conversion
Each Series C Preferred Share shall automatically be converted into ordinary shares at the then effective conversion price, respectively, upon the closing of an underwritten public offering of the ordinary shares of the Company in the United States with the gross proceeds in excess of US$25,000,000, or in a similar public offering of the ordinary shares of the Company in a jurisdiction and on a recognized securities exchange outside of the United States, provided that such public offering is reasonably equivalent to the aforementioned public offering in the United States in terms of price, offering proceeds and regulatory approval. Otherwise, a holder of Series C Preferred Shares may opt to convert all but not part at any time after issuance date into such number of fully paid and non-assessable ordinary shares at an initial conversion price of US$4.5856 (each Series C Convertible Preferred Share is convertible into one ordinary share). In the event that the Company shall issue additional options, warrants, convertible securities and ordinary shares
F-54
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the applicable conversion price in effect, then the conversion price shall be reduced, concurrently with such issue, to a new price in accordance with a formula determined by old price, the total price with such issue and the number of outstanding ordinary shares immediately before and after such issue.
No beneficial conversion feature charge was recognized for the issuance of Series C Preferred Shares as the estimated fair value of the ordinary shares is less than the conversion price on the date of issuance.
In September 2003, immediately after the issuance of Series C Convertible Preferred Shares, the net proceeds received from investors were fully utilized to repurchase 842,938, 382,482 and 636,891 shares of Companys ordinary shares, Series A and B Preferred Shares at US$4.5282, US$4.5282 and US$6.7924, respectively, on a pro-rata as-converted basis. The repurchase price per share for each class of shares was determined based on the issuance price of Series C Preferred Shares adjusted for the legal and professional fees and conversion features, where applicable. The purchased shares were retired upon repurchase. The amount not yet paid to the shareholders as related to the repurchase was RMB4,843,800 as of September 30, 2003. Such outstanding balances were fully paid in October 2003.
As the purchase price of the Series A and Series B Preferred Shares were higher than the carrying value on the date of the repurchase, the excess of the purchase price over the carrying value were recognized as deemed dividends to the holders of Preferred Shares upon repurchase. The amount of deemed dividend was RMB11,223,324 and RMB24,112,826 for Series A and Series B Preferred Shares, respectively.
11. SHARE OPTION PLAN
On April 15, 2000, the Company adopted a share option plan that provides for the issuance of up to 144,000 ordinary shares in effect for a term of 10 years unless sooner terminated by shareholders and Board of Directors. Under the share option plan, the directors may, at their discretion, grant any senior executives (including directors) and employees of the Company and/or its subsidiaries to take up share options to subscribe for shares. These share options are vested over a period of 3 years and can be exercised within 5 years from the date of grant. On June 6, 2000, the Company increased the number of ordinary shares from 2,000,000 shares to 20,000,000 shares by decreasing the par value from US$0.10 each to US$0.01 each. The total number of ordinary shares reserved for the share option plan increased from 144,000 to 1,440,000 accordingly. On July 1, 2001, the total number of ordinary shares reserved for the share option plan was increased to 1,728,000 shares. All share options granted under this plan have an exercise price of US$0.7716. Up to the date of the issuance of these financial statements, 1,535,760 options were granted under this share option plan.
The following table summarizes the Companys share option activity as of and for the nine-month periods ended September 30:
2002 | |||||||||
(unaudited) | 2003 | ||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of period
|
1,330,100 | 1,448,720 | |||||||
Granted
|
253,440 | 113,200 | |||||||
Exercised
|
| | |||||||
Forfeited
|
(119,900 | ) | (26,160 | ) | |||||
Outstanding at end of period
|
1,463,640 | 1,535,760 | |||||||
Vested and exercisable at end of period
|
696,599 | 1,173,411 | |||||||
On April 15, 2003, the Company adopted a new share option plan which provides for the issuance of up to 1,187,510 ordinary shares (2003 Option Plan). Under the share option plan, the directors may, at
F-55
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
their discretion, grant any senior executives (including directors) and employees of the Company and/or its subsidiaries to take up share options to subscribe for shares. These share options are vested over a period of 3 years and can be exercised within 5 years from the date of grant. As of September 30, 2003, 711,660 options were granted with an exercise price of US$2.11 under this new share option plan.
The following table summarizes the Companys share option activity as of and for the nine-month periods ended September 30:
2003 | |||||
Outstanding at beginning of period
|
| ||||
Granted
|
711,660 | ||||
Exercised
|
| ||||
Forfeited
|
| ||||
Outstanding at end of period
|
711,660 | ||||
Vested and exercisable at end of period
|
| ||||
In connection with the share options granted during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2003, the Company recognized deferred share-based compensation amounted to RMB1,216,953 and RMB3,454,731, respectively, which is being amortized over the vesting period of three years. Share-based compensation expense recognized during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2003, amounted to RMB336,127 and RMB1,030,843, respectively.
The Company calculated the estimated fair value of share options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing method with the following assumptions:
For the | ||||||||
nine-month | For the | |||||||
period ended | nine-month | |||||||
September 30, | period ended | |||||||
2002 | September 30, | |||||||
(unaudited) | 2003 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate
|
2.65% | 2.65% | ||||||
Expected life (years)
|
5 | 5 | ||||||
Expected dividend yield
|
0 | 0 | ||||||
Volatility
|
0 | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of options at grant date
|
US$0.8628 | US$0.6701 | ||||||
US$1.1311 | US$1.3396 |
If compensation cost for the Companys share-based compensation plan been determined based on the estimated fair value at the grant dates for the share option awards as prescribed by SFAS No. 123, the Companys net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2003 will be RMB3,732,140 and RMB21,674,070, respectively.
Subsequent to September 30, 2003, the Company granted 273,980 options under the 2003 Option Plan to certain directors, senior executives and employees, with varying exercise prices of US$5.00, US$6.00, and 80% of the midpoint of the filing range for the Companys anticipated initial public offering. Compensation expense will be recognized over the three-year vesting period based on the difference between the fair value of the ordinary shares and the exercise price of the options granted. The Company does not believe that future compensation expense related to these options will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
F-56
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
12. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The full-time employees of Ctrip Computer Technology, Ctrip Travel Information and the VIEs, which were established in the PRC, are entitled to staff welfare benefits including medical care, welfare subsidies, unemployment insurance and pension benefits. Ctrip Computer Technology, Ctrip Travel Information are required to accrue for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees salaries in accordance with the relevant regulations and make contributions to the state-sponsored pension and medical plans out of the amounts accrued for medical and pension benefits. The total provision accrued for such employee benefits amounted to RMB2,133,882 and RMB3,134,498 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The Chinese government is responsible for the medical benefits and ultimate pension liability to these employees.
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Prior to the adoption of FIN 46, certain VIEs were considered related parties as these VIEs were owned by directors and senior executives of the Company. Upon adoption of FIN 46, these entities are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
During the nine-month periods ended September 30, significant related party transactions are as follows:
2002 | ||||||||
(unaudited) | 2003 | |||||||
RMB | RMB | |||||||
Consulting service fees from Beijing Chenhao
|
548,673 | 1,358,612 | ||||||
Consulting service fees from Shanghai Huacheng
|
175,746 | 140,000 | ||||||
Consulting service fees from Shanghai Ctrip
Commerce
|
331,925 | 678,502 | ||||||
Commission income from joint venture companies
|
57,900 | 426,384 | ||||||
Rental expense to a related party
|
| 208,333 |
As of September 30, balances with related parties are as follows:
2002 | ||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2003 | |||||||||
RMB | RMB | |||||||||
Due from related parties:
|
||||||||||
Due from VIEs
|
||||||||||
Shanghai Huacheng
|
519,690 | | ||||||||
Beijing Chenhao
|
1,958,885 | | ||||||||
2,478,575 | | |||||||||
Due from joint ventures companies controlled by
Home Inns Hong Kong
|
3,434,187 | 545,270 | ||||||||
5,912,762 | 545,270 | |||||||||
Long-term loans to related parties:
|
||||||||||
Director and senior executives
|
2,100,000 | 4,290,000 | ||||||||
Due to related parties:
|
||||||||||
Due to VIEs
|
||||||||||
Shanghai Ctrip Commerce
|
1,511,946 | | ||||||||
F-57
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The amounts due from and due to related parties as of September 30, 2002 and 2003, mainly arose from the transactions disclosed above and revenue received and expenses paid on behalf on each other. They are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed repayment terms.
The long-term loans to related parties as of September 30, 2003 represented loans granted to a senior executive to acquire 66% of equity interests of Shanghai Cuiming International Travel Agency Co., Ltd. (Shanghai Cuiming), a company incorporated in Shanghai, the PRC, at a consideration of RMB1,980,000 and the subsequent additional investment of RMB2,310,000. Shanghai Cuiming holds a travel agency license for both cross border and domestic package-tour business. After the Companys additional investment, its maximum exposure to loss as related to Shanghai Cuiming will be RMB4,290,000. The Company is in the process of entering into various agreements with Shanghai Cuiming. Upon execution of those agreements, Shanghai Cuiming will be a consolidated VIE of the Company. However, these transactions have not yet been completed as of the date of the issuance of these financial statements.
14. OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS
Components of other payables and accruals as of September 30 are as follows:
2002 | ||||||||
(unaudited) | 2003 | |||||||
RMB | RMB | |||||||
Payable to holders of Series A and B
Preferred Shares and ordinary shares for repurchase
|
| 4,843,800 | ||||||
Deposits received from suppliers
|
439,046 | 493,831 | ||||||
Accrued expenses
|
934,890 | 1,058,529 | ||||||
Accrued professional fee
|
| 745,200 | ||||||
Others
|
106,456 | 397,241 | ||||||
Total
|
1,480,392 | 7,538,601 | ||||||
Amounts payable to holders of Series A and Series B Preferred Shares and ordinary shares were subsequently paid in October 2003.
F-58
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
15. LOSS PER SHARE
Basic loss per share and diluted loss per share have been calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 128 for the nine-month periods ended September 30 as follows:
2002 | ||||||||
(unaudited) | 2003 | |||||||
RMB | RMB | |||||||
Numerator:
|
||||||||
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
|
(3,684,042 | ) | (21,338,448 | ) | ||||
Effect of dilutive securities
|
| | ||||||
Numerator for diluted loss per share
|
(3,684,042 | ) | (21,338,448 | ) | ||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||
Denominator for basic loss per share
weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding
|
9,520,698 | 9,439,526 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities
|
| | ||||||
Denominator for diluted loss per share
|
9,520,698 | 9,439,526 | ||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
(0.39 | ) | (2.26 | ) | ||||
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002, potentially dilutive securities that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because of their anti-dilutive effect were the Series A and B Preferred Shares and share options granted to employees.
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, potentially dilutive securities that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because of its anti-dilutive effect were the Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Shares and share options granted to employees
16. PRO FORMA FOR CONVERSION OF PREFERRED SHARES
Each Series A, Series B and Series C Convertible Preferred Share shall automatically be converted into ordinary shares at the then effective conversion price, upon the closing of an underwritten public offering of the ordinary shares of the Company in the United States with the gross proceeds to the Company in excess of US$25,000,000, or in a similar public offering of the ordinary shares of the Company in a jurisdiction and on a recognized securities exchange outside of the United States, provided that such public offering is reasonably equivalent to the aforementioned public offering in the United States in terms of price, offering proceeds and regulatory approval. The conversion price of Series A, Series B and Series C Preferred Shares is US$1.0417, US$1.044467 and US$4.5856, respectively. The pro forma balance sheet as of September 30, 2003 presents an as adjusted financial position as if the conversion of the preferred shares into ordinary shares occurred on September 30, 2003.
F-59
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating lease commitments
The Group has entered into leasing arrangements relating to office premises, equipment and others that are classified as operating leases. Future minimum lease payments for non-cancelable operating leases at September 30 are as follows:
Office | Equipment and | |||||||||||
premises | others | Total | ||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | ||||||||||
2004
|
2,432,119 | 3,984,660 | 6,416,779 | |||||||||
2005
|
623,704 | 536,985 | 1,160,689 | |||||||||
2006
|
| | | |||||||||
2007
|
| | | |||||||||
2008
|
| | | |||||||||
3,055,823 | 4,521,645 | 7,577,468 | ||||||||||
Rental expense amounted to approximately RMB3,635,255 and RMB2,385,667 during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2003, respectively, and are charged to the statements of operations and comprehensive income when incurred.
Contingencies
The Company is incorporated in Cayman Islands and considered as a foreign entity under PRC laws. Due to the restrictions on foreign ownership of the air-ticketing, travel agency, advertising and Internet content provision businesses, the Company conducts these businesses partly through various VIEs. These VIEs hold the licenses and approvals that are essential for the Companys business operations. In the opinion of the Companys PRC legal counsel, the current ownership structures and the contractual arrangements with these VIEs and their shareholders as well as the operations of these VIEs are in compliance with all existing PRC laws, rules and regulations. However, there may be changes and other developments in PRC laws and regulations. Accordingly, the Company cannot be assured that PRC government authorities will not take a view in the future contrary to the opinion of the Companys legal counsel. If the current ownership structures of the Company and its contractual arrangements with VIEs were found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, the Company may be required to restructure its ownership structure and operations in China to comply with changing and new Chinese laws and regulations.
F-60
Through and including (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
4,200,000 American Depositary Shares
Ctrip.com International, Ltd.
Representing 8,400,000 Ordinary Shares
PROSPECTUS
Merrill Lynch & Co.
, 2003
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following table sets forth the various expenses incurred or to be incurred by us in connection with this offering, other than underwriting discounts and commissions.
Amount Borne by Us | ||||
US$ | ||||
Securities and Exchange Commission registration
fees
|
7,602 | |||
Printing and engraving expenses
|
180,000 | |||
Accounting fees
|
450,000 | |||
Legal fees
|
700,000 | |||
Depositary, custodian and transfer agent fees
|
30,000 | |||
Roadshow and other miscellaneous fees and expenses
|
150,000 |
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a companys articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences or committing a crime. Our articles of association provide for indemnification of officers and directors for losses, damages, costs and expenses incurred in their capacities as such, except through their own willful negligence or default.
Pursuant to the form of indemnification agreements filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this registration statement, we will agree to indemnify our directors and officers against certain liabilities and expenses incurred by such persons in connection with claims made by reason of their being such a director or officer.
The forms of the U.S. underwriting agreement and the international purchase agreement to be filed as Exhibits 1.1 and 1.2 to this registration statement will also provide for indemnification of us and our officers and directors.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the past three years, we have issued the following securities. We believe that each of the following issuances was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Regulation D, Regulation S or Rule 701 under the Securities Act or pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act regarding transactions not involving a public offering.
Number of | Number of | |||||||||||||
Securities | Ordinary Shares | |||||||||||||
Purchaser | Date of Issuance | Originally Issued | as Converted(4) | Consideration | ||||||||||
(US$) | ||||||||||||||
Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P.
|
November 13, 2000 | 4,814,008 | (1) | 7,221,012 | 7,542,107 | |||||||||
CIPA Co-Investment, L.P.
|
November 13, 2000 | 292,266 | (1) | 438,399 | 457,893 | |||||||||
IDG Technology Venture Investments,
LP.
|
November 13, 2000 | 414,885 | (1) | 622,328 | 650,000 | |||||||||
Orchid Asia II, L.P.
|
November 13, 2000 | 183,826 | (1) | 275,739 | 288,000 |
II-1
Number of | Number of | |||||||||||||
Securities | Ordinary Shares | |||||||||||||
Purchaser | Date of Issuance | Originally Issued | as Converted(4) | Consideration | ||||||||||
(US$) | ||||||||||||||
S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited
|
November 13, 2000 | 829,770 | (1) | 1,244,655 | 1,300,000 | |||||||||
Softbank Asia Net-Trans (No. 4) Limited
|
November 13, 2000 | 638,285 | (1) | 957,428 | 1,000,000 | |||||||||
Openventure Company Limited
|
November 13, 2000 | 12,765 | (1) | 19,148 | 20,000 | |||||||||
Gabriel Li
|
November 13, 2000 | 5,745 | (1) | 8,618 | 9,000 | |||||||||
JFI II L.P.
|
November 13, 2000 | 670 | (1) | 1,005 | 1,050 | |||||||||
Eric X. Li
|
November 13, 2000 | 383 | (1) | 575 | 600 | |||||||||
Jed Dempsey
|
November 13, 2000 | 670 | (1) | 1,005 | 1,050 | |||||||||
Jim Watson
|
November 13, 2000 | 191 | (1) | 287 | 300 | |||||||||
Fang Xi Yuan
|
July 1, 2001 | 17,614 | (2) | 17,614 | N/A | (5) | ||||||||
Wang Sheng Li
|
July 1, 2001 | 616,489 | (2) | 616,489 | N/A | (5) | ||||||||
Li Jing Dong
|
July 1, 2001 | 140,911 | (2) | 140,911 | N/A | (5) | ||||||||
Tan Xiao
|
July 1, 2001 | 61,649 | (2) | 61,649 | N/A | (5) | ||||||||
Wang Ze Sheng
|
July 1, 2001 | 26,421 | (2) | 26,421 | N/A | (5) | ||||||||
Sun Yu
|
July 1, 2001 | 17,614 | (2) | 17,614 | N/A | (5) | ||||||||
Tiger Technology Private Investment Partners,
L.P.
|
September 4, 2003 | 2,173,122 | (3) | 2,173,122 | 9,965,000 | |||||||||
Tiger Technology II, L.P.
|
September 4, 2003 | 7,633 | (3) | 7,633 | 35,000 | |||||||||
Employees as a group
|
April 15, 2000 to January 1, 2003 | 1,391,760 | (6) | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
Directors and employees as a group
|
April 15, 2003 to November 14, 2003 | 750,640 | (7) | N/A | N/A |
(1) | Series B preferred shares. |
(2) | Ordinary shares. |
(3) | Series C preferred shares. |
(4) | Calculated based on the conversion ratio effective on December 1, 2003. |
(5) | Shares were issued as part of our consideration for acquiring Beijing Modern Express in October 2000. |
(6) | Stock options issued and outstanding under our 2000 Employees Stock Option Plan. |
(7) | Stock options issued and outstanding under our 2003 Employees Stock Option Plan. |
Item 16. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) | Exhibits |
Exhibits | Description of Document | |||
1.1* | Form of U.S. Underwriting Agreement. | |||
1.2* | Form of International Purchase Agreement. | |||
3.1 | Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Registrant, as currently in effect. | |||
3.2* | Form of Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Registrant. | |||
4.1 | Registrants specimen American Depositary Receipt. | |||
4.2 | Registrants specimen certificate for ordinary shares. |
II-2
Exhibits | Description of Document | |||
4.3 | Deposit Agreement, dated as of , 2003, among the Registrant, The Bank of New York and holders of the American Depositary Receipts. | |||
4.4 | Shareholders Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2003, among the Registrant and other parties therein. | |||
5.2* | Form of Opinion of Maples and Calder Asia regarding the issue of the ordinary shares being registered. | |||
8.1* | Form of Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP regarding certain U.S. tax matters. | |||
10.1 | Form of Ctrip.com International, Ltd. Stock Option Plan. | |||
10.2 | Form of Indemnification Agreement with the Registrants directors and executive officers. | |||
10.3 | Translation of Form of Labor Contract for Employees of the Registrants subsidiaries in China. | |||
10.4 | Employment Agreement, effective as of September 1, 2003 between the Registrant and James Jianzhang Liang. | |||
10.5 | Employment Agreement, effective as of September 1, 2003 between the Registrant and Neil Nanpeng Shen. | |||
10.6 | Employment Agreement, effective as of September 1, 2003 between the Registrant and Min Fan. | |||
10.7 | Translation of Form of Consulting Services Agreement between Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and an Affiliated Chinese Entity of the Registrant, as currently in effect. | |||
10.8 | Translation of Form of Loan Agreement between Ctrip.com (Hong Kong) Limited and a Shareholder of an Affiliated Chinese Entity of the Registrant, as currently in effect. | |||
10.9 | Translation of Form of Exclusive Option Agreement among Ctrip.com (Hong Kong) Limited, an Affiliated Chinese Entity of the Registrant and the Shareholder of the Entity, as currently in effect. | |||
10.10 | Translation of Form of Share Pledge Agreement among Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and a Shareholder of an Affiliated Chinese Entity of the Registrant, as currently in effect. | |||
10.11 | Translation of Form of Trademark License Agreement between Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and an Affiliated Chinese Entity of the Registrant, as currently in effect. | |||
10.12 | Translation of Form of Software License Agreement between Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and an Affiliated Chinese Entity of the Registrant, as currently in effect. | |||
10.13 | Translation of Form of Operating Agreement between Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and an Affiliated Chinese Entity of the Registrant, as currently in effect. | |||
10.14 | Translation of Lease Agreement dated May 1, 2003 between Ctrip Travel Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Yu Zhong (Shanghai) Consulting Co., Ltd. | |||
10.15 | Translation of Form of Power of Attorney by a shareholder of an Affiliated Chinese Entity of the Registrant, as currently in effect. | |||
10.16 | Confidentiality and Non-Competition Agreement, effective as of September 10, 2003, between the Registrant and Qi Ji. | |||
10.17 | Consulting Services Agreement, dated November 2000, between Shanghai Ctrip Commerce Co., Ltd. and Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (terminated). | |||
10.18 | Consulting Services Agreement, effective as of July 15, 2002, between Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Beijing Chenhao Xinye Air-Ticketing Service Co., Ltd. (terminated). | |||
10.19 | Travel Information Services Agreement, effective as of May 1, 2002, between Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Huacheng Southwest Travel Agency Co., Ltd. (terminated). | |||
21.1 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
II-3
Exhibits | Description of Document | |||
23.1* | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Independent Auditors. | |||
23.2* | Consent of Maples and Calder Asia (see Exhibit 5.2). | |||
23.3* | Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP. | |||
23.4 | Consent of Commerce & Finance Law Offices (see Exhibits 99.1 through 99.7) | |||
24.1 | Powers of Attorney. | |||
99.1 | Form of Opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Offices regarding the Share Pledge Agreement. | |||
99.2 | Form of Opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Offices regarding the contractual arrangements between the Registrant and Shanghai Ctrip Commerce Co., Ltd. | |||
99.3 | Form of Opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Offices regarding the contractual arrangements between the Registrant and Shanghai Huacheng Southwest Travel Agency Co., Ltd. | |||
99.4 | Form of Opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Offices regarding the contractual arrangements between the Registrant and Beijing Chenhao Xinye Air-Ticketing Service Co., Ltd. | |||
99.5 | Form of Opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Offices regarding the contractual arrangements between the Registrant and Guangzhou Guangcheng Commercial Service Co., Ltd. | |||
99.6 | Form of Opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Offices regarding the contractual arrangements between the Registrant and Shanghai Cuiming International Travel Agency Co., Ltd. | |||
99.7 | Form of Opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Offices regarding certain Chinese law matters. | |||
99.8 | Form of Opinion of Boughton Peterson Yang Anderson regarding certain Hong Kong law matters. |
* | Filed herewith. |
| Previously filed. |
(b) Financial Statement Schedules
Schedules have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.
Item 17. Undertakings
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 6, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its U.S. counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance |
II-4
upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. | |
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. | |
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Hong Kong S.A.R., China, on December 4, 2003.
CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD. |
By: |
/s/ NEIL NANPENG SHEN
|
Name: Neil Nanpeng Shen | |
Title: President and Chief Financial Officer |
II-6
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | Title | Date | ||||
* James Jianzhang Liang |
Chairman/Chief Executive Officer | December 4, 2003 | ||||
/s/ NEIL NANPENG SHEN Neil Nanpeng Shen |
President/Chief Financial Officer | December 4, 2003 | ||||
* Xiaofan Wang |
Controller | December 4, 2003 | ||||
* JP Gan |
Director | December 4, 2003 | ||||
* Junichi Goto |
Director | December 4, 2003 | ||||
* Yufei Hu |
Director | December 4, 2003 | ||||
* Gabriel Li |
Director | December 4, 2003 | ||||
* Qi Ji |
Director | December 4, 2003 | ||||
* Robert Stein |
Director | December 4, 2003 | ||||
* Suyang Zhang |
Director | December 4, 2003 | ||||
* Name: Donald J. Puglisi Title: Managing Director, Puglisi & Associates |
Authorized Representative in the United States |
December 4, 2003 | ||||
*By: /s/ NEIL NANPENG SHEN Neil Nanpeng Shen Attorney-in-fact |
II-7
CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibits | Description of Document | |||
1.1* | Form of U.S. Underwriting Agreement. | |||
1.2* | Form of International Purchase Agreement. | |||
3.1 | Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Registrant, as currently in effect. | |||
3.2* | Form of Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Registrant. | |||
4.1 | Registrants specimen American Depositary Receipt. | |||
4.2 | Registrants specimen certificate for Ordinary Shares. | |||
4.3 | Deposit Agreement, dated as of , 2003, among the Registrant, The Bank of New York and holders of the American Depositary Receipts. | |||
4.4 | Shareholders Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2003, among the Registrant and other parties therein. | |||
5.2* | Form of Opinion of Maples and Calder Asia regarding the issue of the ordinary shares being registered. | |||
8.1* | Form of Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP regarding certain U.S. tax matters. | |||
10.1 | Form of Ctrip.com International, Ltd. Stock Option Plan. | |||
10.2 | Form of Indemnification Agreement with the Registrants directors and executive officers. | |||
10.3 | Translation of Form of Labor Contract for Employees of the Registrants subsidiaries in China. | |||
10.4 | Employment Agreement, effective as of September 1, 2003 between the Registrant and James Jianzhang Liang. | |||
10.5 | Employment Agreement, effective as of September 1, 2003 between the Registrant and Neil Nanpeng Shen. | |||
10.6 | Employment Agreement, effective as of September 1, 2003 between the Registrant and Min Fan. | |||
10.7 | Translation of Form of Consulting and Services Agreement between Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and an Affiliated Chinese Entity of the Registrant, as currently in effect. | |||
10.8 | Translation of Form of Loan Agreement between Ctrip.com (Hong Kong) Limited and a Shareholder of an Affiliated Chinese Entity of the Registrant, as currently in effect. | |||
10.9 | Translation of Form of Exclusive Option Agreement among Ctrip.com (Hong Kong) Limited, an Affiliated Chinese Entity of the Registrant and the Shareholder of the Entity, as currently in effect. | |||
10.10 | Translation of Form of Share Pledge Agreement among Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and a Shareholder of an Affiliated Chinese Entity of the Registrant, as currently in effect. | |||
10.11 | Translation of Form of Trademark License Agreement between Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and an Affiliated Chinese Entity of the Registrant, as currently in effect. | |||
10.12 | Translation of Form of Software License Agreement between Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and an Affiliated Chinese Entity of the Registrant, as currently in effect. | |||
10.13 | Translation of Form of Operating Agreement between Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and an Affiliated Chinese Entity of the Registrant, as currently in effect. | |||
10.14 | Translation of Lease Agreement dated May 1, 2003 between Ctrip Travel Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Yu Zhong (Shanghai) Consulting Co., Ltd. | |||
10.15 | Translation of Form of Power of Attorney by a shareholder of an Affiliated Chinese Entity of the Registrant, as currently in effect. |
II-8
Exhibits | Description of Document | |||
10.16 | Confidentiality and Non-Competition Agreement, effective as of September 10, 2003, between the Registrant and Qi Ji. | |||
10.17 | Consulting Services Agreement, dated November 2000, between Shanghai Ctrip Commerce Co., Ltd. and Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (terminated). | |||
10.18 | Consulting Services Agreement, effective as of July 15, 2002, between Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Beijing Chenhao Xinye Air-Ticketing Service Co., Ltd. (terminated). | |||
10.19 | Travel Information Services Agreement, effective as of May 1, 2002, between Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Huacheng Southwest Travel Agency Co., Ltd. (terminated). | |||
21.1 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant. | |||
23.1* | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Independent Auditors. | |||
23.2* | Consent of Maples and Calder Asia (see Exhibit 5.2). | |||
23.3* | Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP. | |||
23.4 | Consent of Commerce & Finance Law Offices (see Exhibits 99.1 through 99.7). | |||
24.1 | Powers of Attorney. | |||
99.1 | Form of Opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Offices regarding the Share Pledge Agreement. | |||
99.2 | Form of Opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Offices regarding the contractual arrangements between the Registrant and Shanghai Ctrip Commerce Co., Ltd. | |||
99.3 | Form of Opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Offices regarding the contractual arrangements between the Registrant and Shanghai Huacheng Southwest Travel Agency Co., Ltd. | |||
99.4 | Form of Opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Offices regarding the contractual arrangements between the Registrant and Beijing Chenhao Xinye Air-Ticketing Service Co., Ltd. | |||
99.5 | Form of Opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Offices regarding the contractual arrangements between the Registrant and Guangzhou Guangcheng Commercial Service Co., Ltd. | |||
99.6 | Form of Opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Offices regarding the contractual arrangements between the Registrant and Shanghai Cuiming International Travel Agency Co., Ltd. | |||
99.7 | Form of Opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Offices regarding certain Chinese law matters. | |||
99.8 | Form of Opinion of Boughton Peterson Yang Anderson regarding certain Hong Kong law matters. |
* | Filed herewith. |
| Previously filed. |
II-9
Exhibit 1.1 ================================================================================ CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD. (an exempted company limited by shares under the laws of the Cayman Islands) - American Depositary Shares each representing two Ordinary Shares U.S. UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT Dated: -, 2003 ================================================================================
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties..........................................4 (a) Representations and Warranties by the Company...........................4 (b) Representations and Warranties by the Selling Shareholders.............16 (c) Officer's Certificates.................................................19 SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to the U.S. Underwriters; Closing....................19 (a) Initial U.S. Securities................................................19 (b) Option U.S. Securities.................................................19 (c) Denominations; Registration; Delivery of ADRs..........................20 (d) Time and Date of Deliveries and Payments...............................20 SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company...............................................20 (a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests.........20 (b) Filing of Amendments...................................................21 (c) Delivery of Registration Statements....................................21 (d) Delivery of Prospectuses...............................................21 (e) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws..............................21 (f) Blue Sky Qualifications................................................22 (g) Rule 158...............................................................22 (h) Use of Proceeds........................................................22 (i) Compliance with Rule 463...............................................22 (j) Listing................................................................22 (k) Restriction on Sale of Securities......................................23 (l) Other Documents........................................................23 (m) Reporting Requirements.................................................23 (n) Submission of Documents................................................23 (o) Investment Company Act.................................................23 (p) Stabilization and Manipulation.........................................23 (q) Deposit of Ordinary Shares.............................................23 (r) Annual Reports.........................................................24 (s) Shareholder Reports and Statements.....................................24 (t) Liabilities and Agreements Prior to the Closing Time...................24 (u) Cayman Islands Matters.................................................24 (v) Deposit Agreement......................................................24 (w) Regulation S...........................................................24 SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses....................................................24 (a) Expenses...............................................................24 (b) Expenses of the Selling Shareholders...................................25 (c) Termination of Agreement...............................................25 SECTION 5. Conditions of the U.S. Underwriters' Obligations.......................25 (a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement................................25 (b) Opinion of Cayman Islands Counsel for Company..........................26 (c) Opinion of United States Counsel for Company...........................26 (d) Opinion of Special PRC Counsel for Company.............................26 i
(e) Opinion of Special Hong Kong Counsel for Company.......................26 (f) Opinion of Counsels for certain Selling Shareholders...................26 (g) Opinion of United States Counsel for Underwriters......................26 (h) Opinion of Special PRC Counsel for Underwriters........................ (i) Opinion of Counsel for Depositary......................................27 (j) Officers' Certificate..................................................27 (k) Certificate of the Chairman............................................27 (l) Certificate of Selling Shareholders....................................27 (m) Accountant's Comfort Letter............................................27 (n) Bring-down Comfort Letter..............................................28 (o) Approval of Listing....................................................28 (p) No Objection by NASD...................................................28 (q) Lock-up Agreement......................................................28 (r) Purchase of Initial International Securities...........................28 (s) Conditions to Purchase of Option U.S. Securities.......................28 (t) Additional Documents...................................................30 (u) Termination of Agreement...............................................30 SECTION 6. Indemnification........................................................30 (a) Indemnification of the U.S. Underwriters...............................30 (b) Indemnification of the Company, Directors and Officers and Selling Shareholders...........................................................31 (c) Actions against Parties; Notification..................................32 (d) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse.....................32 SECTION 7. Contribution...........................................................33 SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery.........34 SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement...............................................34 (a) Termination; General...................................................34 (b) Liabilities............................................................35 SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters.............................35 SECTION 11. Default by one or more of the Selling Shareholders or the Company......36 (a) Default by Selling Shareholders........................................36 (b) Default by Company.....................................................36 SECTION 12. Waiver of Immunities...................................................36 SECTION 13. Consent to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service of Process...37 (a) Consent to Jurisdiction................................................37 (b) Appointment of Agent for Service of Process............................37 SECTION 14. Judgment Currency......................................................38 SECTION 15. Notices................................................................38 SECTION 16. Parties................................................................38 SECTION 17. Governing Law and Time.................................................39 SECTION 18. Effect of Headings.....................................................39 SECTION 19. Counterparts...........................................................39 ii
SCHEDULES Schedule A List of U.S. Underwriters ........................................Sch A-1 Schedule B List of Company and Selling Shareholders..........................Sch B-1 Schedule C Offering Price....................................................Sch C-1 Schedule D List of Persons and Entities Subject to Lock-up...................Sch D-1 Schedule E List of Selling Shareholders that Provide an Opinion of Counsel...Sch E-1 Schedule F Notice Addresses of Selling Shareholders..........................Sch F-1 EXHIBITS Exhibit A Form of Opinion of Company's Cayman Islands Counsel to be Delivered Pursuant to Section 5(b)....................................A-1 Exhibit B Form of Opinion of Company's U.S. Counsel to be Delivered Pursuant to Section 5(c)..............................................B-1 Exhibit C Form of Opinion of Company's People's Republic of China Counsel to be Delivered Pursuant to Section 5(d)......................C-1 Exhibit D Form of Opinion of Company's Hong Kong Counsel to be Delivered Pursuant to Section 5(e)....................................D-1 Exhibit E Form of Opinions of Counsels to Institutional Selling Shareholders to be delivered Pursuant to Section 5(f)..............................E-1 Exhibit F Form of Opinion of U.S. counsel to the Depositary to be Delivered Pursuant to Section 5(i)....................................F-1 Exhibit G Form of Lock-up Letter Pursuant to Section 5(q).......................G-1 ANNEX A Form of Accountants' Comfort Letter Pursuant to Section 5(m).................Annex A-1 iii
CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD. (an exempted company limited by shares under the laws of the Cayman Islands) - American Depositary Shares each representing two Ordinary Shares U.S. UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT --------------------------- -, 2003 MERRILL LYNCH & CO. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated as U.S. Representative of the several U.S. Underwriters North Tower World Financial Center New York, New York 10281-1201 Ladies and Gentlemen: Ctrip.com International, Ltd., an exempted company limited by shares under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the "Company"), and the persons listed in Schedule B hereto (the "Selling Shareholders") confirm their respective agreement with Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch") and each of the other underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the "U.S. Underwriters", which term shall also include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof) for whom Merrill Lynch is acting as representative (in such capacity, the "U.S. Representative"), with respect to the issue and sale by the Company and the sale by the Selling Shareholders, and the purchase by the U.S. Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the respective numbers of American Depositary Shares ("ADSs"), each ADS representing two ordinary shares, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company ("Ordinary Shares"), set forth in Schedules A and B hereto, and with respect to the grant by the Selling Shareholders to the U.S. Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the option described in Section 2(b) hereof for the U.S. Underwriters to purchase all or any part of - additional ADSs, to cover over-allotments, if any. The aforesaid - ADSs (the "Initial U.S. Securities") to be purchased by the U.S. Underwriters and all or any part of the - ADSs subject to the option described in Section 2(b) hereof (the "Option U.S. Securities") are hereinafter called, collectively, the "U.S. Securities". The offer of the U.S. Securities by the U.S. Underwriters is hereinafter called the "U.S. Offering". The Ordinary Shares to be represented by ADSs are to be deposited pursuant to a deposit agreement (the "Deposit Agreement"), among the Company, The Bank of New York, as depositary (the "Depositary"), and the holders from time to time of the American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") to be issued under the Deposit Agreement and evidencing the ADSs. It is understood that the Company is concurrently entering into an agreement dated the date hereof (the "International Purchase Agreement") providing for the offering pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), by the Company
and the Selling Shareholders of an aggregate of - ADSs, (the "Initial International Securities") through arrangements with certain underwriters outside the United States and Canada (the "International Underwriters") for whom Merrill Lynch Far East Limited is acting as representative (the "International Representative") and the grant by the Selling Shareholders to the International Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of an option to purchase all or any part of the International Underwriters' pro rata portion of up to - additional ADSs, to cover over-allotments, if any (the "Option International Securities" and together with the Option U.S. Securities, the "Option Securities"). It is understood that the aggregate Option Securities shall not exceed - ADSs. The Initial International Securities and the Option International Securities are hereinafter called the "International Securities". It is understood that the Company and the Selling Shareholders are not obligated to sell, and the U.S. Underwriters are not obligated to purchase, any Initial Securities unless all of the International Securities are contemporaneously purchased by the International Underwriters. The U.S. Underwriters and the International Underwriters are hereinafter collectively called the "Underwriters"; the Initial U.S. Securities and the Initial International Securities are hereinafter collectively called the "Initial Securities"; and the U.S. Securities and the International Securities are hereinafter collectively called the "Securities". The U.S. Offering and the International Offering are hereinafter collectively called the "Offerings". This Agreement (sometimes referred to herein as the "U.S. Underwriting Agreement" in this Agreement) and the International Purchase Agreement are hereinafter collectively called the "Purchase Agreements". Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the "Securities" herein shall constitute references both to the Ordinary Shares and to the ADSs (and to the Ordinary Shares represented by such ADSs). All references to "US dollars" or "$" herein are to United States dollars. The Underwriters will concurrently enter into an agreement among syndicates of even date herewith (the "Intersyndicate Agreement") providing for the coordination of certain transactions among the Underwriters under the direction of Merrill Lynch (in such capacity, the "Global Coordinator"). The Company understands that the U.S. Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the U.S. Securities as soon as the U.S. Representative deems advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered. The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on Form F-1 (No. 333-110455) covering the registration of the U.S. Securities under the 1933 Act, including the related preliminary U.S. prospectus. Such registration statement also relates to the International Securities that are being registered solely for the purpose of their re-sale in the United States in such transactions as require registration under the 1933 Act. Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will either (i) prepare and file a U.S. prospectus in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430A ("Rule 430A") of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act (the "1933 Act Regulations") and paragraph (b) of Rule 424 ("Rule 424(b)") of the 1933 Act Regulations or (ii) if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 434 ("Rule 434") of the 1933 Act Regulations, prepare and file a term sheet (a "Term Sheet") in accordance with the provisions of Rule 434 and Rule 424(b). Two forms of prospectus are to be used in connection 2
with the offering and sale of the Securities: one relating to the U.S. Securities (the "Form of U.S. Prospectus") and one relating to the offering and sale of the International Securities (the "Form of International Prospectus"). The Form of U.S. Prospectus may also be used in connection with re-sales of International Securities in the United States to the extent that any such transactions would not otherwise be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. The Form of International Prospectus is identical to the Form of U.S. Prospectus, except for the front cover and back cover pages. The information included in the Form of U.S. Prospectus or in any such Term Sheet, as the case may be, that was omitted from such registration statement at the time it became effective but that is deemed to be part of such registration statement at the time it became effective (A) pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A is referred to as "Rule 430A Information" or (B) pursuant to paragraph (d) of Rule 434 is referred to as "Rule 434 Information". Each Form of U.S. Prospectus used before such registration statement became effective, and any prospectus that omitted, as applicable, the Rule 430A Information or the Rule 434 Information, that was used after such effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Form of International Prospectus used prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement is called a "preliminary prospectus". Such registration statement, including the exhibits thereto and schedules thereto, if any, at the time it became effective and including the Rule 430A Information and the Rule 434 Information, as applicable, is herein called the "Registration Statement". Any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations is herein referred to as the "Rule 462(b) Registration Statement", and after such filing the term "Registration Statement" shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The final Form of U.S. Prospectus and the final Form of International Prospectus, in the forms first furnished to the Underwriters for use in connection with the Offerings are herein called the "U.S. Prospectus" and the "International Prospectus", respectively. The U.S. Prospectus and the International Prospectus are referred to collectively as the "Prospectuses". If Rule 434 is relied on, the term "U.S. Prospectus" shall refer to the preliminary U.S. Prospectus dated November 25, 2003 together with the Term Sheet and all references in this Agreement to the date of such Prospectus shall mean the date of the Term Sheet. The Company and the Depositary have prepared and filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form F-6 (No. 333-110459) and a related prospectus, which may be in the form of the ADR certificate, for the registration under the 1933 Act of the ADSs evidenced by ADRs, have filed such amendments thereto and such amended preliminary prospectuses as may have been required to the date hereof, and will file such additional amendments thereto and such amended prospectuses as may hereafter be required. The registration statement on Form F-6 for the registration of the ADSs evidenced by ADRs, as amended at the time it becomes effective (including by the filing of any post-effective amendments thereto), and the prospectus included therein, as then amended, are hereinafter called the "ADR Registration Statement" and the "ADR Prospectus", respectively. The Company has prepared and filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form 8-A (No. 000-50483) for the registration under the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), of the Ordinary Shares and the ADSs. The various parts of such registration statement on Form 8-A for the registration of the Ordinary Shares and ADSs, including all exhibits thereto, each as amended at the time such part of the registration statement became effective, are hereinafter called the "Form 8-A Registration Statement." 3
SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties. (a) Representations and Warranties by the Company. The Company represents and warrants to each U.S. Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Time referred to in Section 2(d) hereof, and as of each Time of Delivery (if any) referred to in Section 2(d) hereof, and agrees with each U.S. Underwriter, as follows: (i) Compliance with Registration Requirements. Each of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement and the Form 8-A Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933 Act or 1934 Act, as applicable, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act or 1934 Act, as applicable, and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information received by the Company has been complied with. At the respective times the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto became effective and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option U.S. Securities are purchased, at the relevant Time of Delivery), the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments and supplements thereto complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Neither the Prospectuses nor any amendments or supplements thereto at the time the Prospectuses or any amendments or supplements thereto were issued and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option U.S. Securities are purchased, at the relevant Time of Delivery), included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. If Rule 434 is used, the Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 434 and the U.S. Prospectus shall not be "materially different", as such term is used in Rule 434, from the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it became effective. The representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or the U.S. Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company in writing by any U.S. Underwriter through the U.S. Representative, or by any International Underwriter through the International Representative, expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses (or any amendments or supplements thereto). Each preliminary U.S. prospectus and the U.S. prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act, complied when such registration statement became effective in all material respects with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectuses delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the U.S. Offering was identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with 4
the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T. At the time the ADR Registration Statement became effective and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option U.S. Securities are purchased, at the relevant Time of Delivery), the ADR Registration Statement complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The ADR Prospectus, at the time the ADR Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto was issued and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option U.S. Securities are purchased, at the relevant Time of Delivery), did not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. At the time the Form 8-A Registration Statement became effective and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option U.S. Securities are purchased, at the relevant Time of Delivery), the Form 8-A Registration Statement complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1934 Act (the "1934 Act Regulations") and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this representation and warranty shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company in writing by any U.S. Underwriter through the U.S. Representative expressly for use in any such Registration Statement. (ii) Independent Accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers, who certified the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations. (iii) Financial Statements. The financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses, together with the related schedules and notes, present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 1(a)(vi) below) at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principals generally accepted in the United States ("US GAAP") applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The supporting schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement present fairly in all material respects in accordance with US GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The selected financial data and the summary financial information included in the Prospectuses present fairly in all material respects the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements 5
included in the Registration Statement. The pro forma financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses present fairly in all material respects the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission's rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. (iv) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a "Material Adverse Effect"), (B) there have been no transactions entered into by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of business, that are material with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (C) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock. (v) Organization of the Company. The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and has the legal right, power and authority (corporate and other) to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectuses and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Purchase Agreements and the Deposit Agreement (together, the "Principal Agreements"), and is duly qualified to transact business in any jurisdiction in which it owns or leases any properties or conducts any business except where the failure to so qualify would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association of the Company (the "Articles of Association") comply with the requirements of Cayman Islands law and are in full force and effect. (vi) Organization of Subsidiaries. Each of Ctrip.com (Hong Kong) Limited ("Ctrip.com Hong Kong"), Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. ("Ctrip Computer Technology") and Ctrip Travel Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. ("Ctrip Travel Information"), which constitute all subsidiaries of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the 1933 Act (together with the VIEs (as defined below in Section 1(a)(vii)), the "Subsidiaries") has been duly organized and is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, and has legal right, power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, if any, and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectuses and is duly qualified to transact business in any jurisdiction in which it owns or leases any properties or conducts any business except where the failure to so qualify would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or equity interest of each such Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by the Company (except for the VIEs), directly or through Subsidiaries, free and clear of any 6
security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity; and none of the outstanding shares of capital stock or equity interest of any Subsidiary was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such Subsidiary. (vii) Organization of VIEs. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or equity interest of each of Shanghai Ctrip Commerce Co., Ltd., Shanghai Huacheng Southwest Travel Agency Co., Ltd., Beijing Chenhao Xinye Air-Ticketing Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Guangcheng Commercial Service Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Cuiming Internation Travel Agency Co., Ltd. (the "VIEs") (which constitute all entities, excluding Subsidiaries, that are consolidated in the Company's financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses) has been duly authorized and validly issued, and is owned by Min Fan, Qi Ji or Alex Nanyan Zheng, as the case may be, in the amount set forth in the "Related Party Transactions" section of the Prospectuses, directly, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity other than as set forth in the Prospectuses. (viii) Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectuses in the column entitled "Actual" under the caption "Capitalization" (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to the Purchase Agreements or pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the Prospectuses and except for the conversion of all of the Company's preferred shares immediately prior to the Closing Time). The shares of issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable the holders of outstanding shares of the Company have irrecovably waived any entitlement to pre-emptive or other rights to acquire the Ordinary Shares in connection with the Offerings; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company was issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectuses, there are no outstanding securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or warrants or rights to purchase from the Company Ordinary Shares or any other shares of capital stock of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries nor are there any obligations of the Company to allot, issue or transfer, the Securities; the Initial U.S. Securities and the Initial International Securities are freely transferable by the Company to or for the account of the Underwriters and the Global Coordinator and (to the extent described in the Prospectuses) the initial purchasers thereof; and there are no restrictions on subsequent transfers of the Securities under the laws of the Cayman Islands or the United States. (ix) Authorization of Purchase Agreements. Each of the Purchase Agreements has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. (x) Authorization of Deposit Agreement. The Deposit Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Depositary, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general 7
applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and to general equity principles. (xi) Authorization of Structuring Documents. Each of the Structuring Documents (as defined below in Section 1(a)(xx)) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, the Subsidiaries, Qi Ji, Min Fan or Alex Nanyan Zheng, as the case may be, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by any other party thereto, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, the Subsidiaries, Qi Ji, Min Fan or Alex Nanyan Zheng, as the case may be, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and to general equity principles. (xii) Validity of ADRs. Upon the due issuance by the Depositary of ADRs evidencing the ADSs against the deposit of the Ordinary Shares in accordance with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement, such ADRs will be duly and validly issued under the Deposit Agreement and persons in whose names such ADRs are registered will be entitled to the rights of registered holders of ADRs evidencing the ADSs specified therein and in the Deposit Agreement. (xiii) Validity of Preferred Shares. All the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Shares, Series B Preferred Shares and Series C Preferred Shares of the Company (collectively, the "Preferred Shares") have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Prospectuses in all material respects; all the Ordinary Shares issuable upon the mandatory conversion of the Preferred Share as described in the Prospectuses have been duly authorized; and, prior to or concurrently with the Closing, all the Preferred Shares will be converted into Ordinary Shares of the Company and all such Ordinary Shares will be validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable. (xiv) No Limitation on Vote, Transfer and Payment of Dividends. Except as set forth in the Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Company (the "Articles of Association"), the Deposit Agreement or the Prospectuses, there are no limitations on the rights of holders of Ordinary Shares, ADSs or ADRs evidencing the ADSs to hold or vote or transfer their respective securities, and no approvals are currently required in the Cayman Islands in order for the Company to pay dividends declared by the Company to the holders of Ordinary Shares, including the Depositary and, except as disclosed in the Prospectuses, no such dividends or other distributions will be subject to withholding or other taxes under the laws and regulations of the Cayman Islands and may be so paid without the necessity of obtaining any Governmental License (as defined in Section 1(a)(xxvi)) in the Cayman Islands. (xv) Authorization and Description of Securities. The Securities to be purchased by the U.S. Underwriters and the International Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the U.S. Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and to the International Underwriters pursuant to the International Purchase Agreement, respectively, and, when issued and paid for in 8
accordance with this Agreement and the International Purchase Agreement, as the case may be, and, in the case of the ADSs, the Deposit Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will be issued free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims; the Ordinary Shares, the ADRs and the ADSs shall carry the rights and obligations described in the Prospectuses, including statements under the captions "Description of Share Capital" and "Description of American Depositary Shares" and such descriptions conform in all material respects to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same; except as disclosed in the Prospectuses or the Registration Statement, no holder of the Securities is or will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder; and the issuance of the Securities is not subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company. (xvi) Arrangements with Directors, Executive Officers and Affiliates. Except as disclosed in the Prospectuses, no material indebtedness (actual or contingent) and no material contract or arrangement is outstanding between the Company and any director or executive officer of the Company or any person connected with such director or executive officer (including his/her spouse, infant children, any company or undertaking in which he/she holds a controlling interest). There are no relationships or transactions between the Company on the one hand and its affiliates, officers and directors or their shareholders, customers or suppliers on the other hand which, although required to be disclosed, are not disclosed in the Prospectuses. (xvii) PRC Citizenship. Each of Messrs. Qi Ji, Min Fan and Alex Nanyan Zheng is a citizen of the People's Republic of China, excluding Taiwan, Hong Kong SAR and Macau SAR, and no application is pending in any other jurisdiction by him or on his behalf for naturalization or citizenship thereof. (xviii) Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or any Subsidiary's principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, which, in either case, may reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (xix) Absence of Further Requirements for the Offering. No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency or any stock exchange authority is necessary or required for the performance by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of its or their obligations under any of the Principal Agreements in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the Securities under the Principal Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by any of the Principal Agreements, except such as have been already filed, obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations and United States federal and state, local or other securities or blue sky laws. (xx) Absence of Further Requirements for the Structuring. All consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations and qualifications required (i) for the 9
operations of any of the VIEs, and (ii) in connection with the spin off of Home Inns & Hotels Management (Hong Kong) Limited ("Home Inns") and the distribution of all ordinary shares of Home Inns then held by the Company to the Company's then-existing shareholders (all transactions contemplated in (i) and (ii) above are hereinafter referred to as the "Structuring") and the execution, delivery and performance of the documents in connection therewith (the "Structuring Documents") have been made or unconditionally obtained in writing and no such consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification has been withdrawn or is subject to any condition precedent which has not been fulfilled or performed. (xxi) Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary, or challenging the effectiveness of the Structuring, that is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein), or that might reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or that might reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, the International Purchase Agreement, the Deposit Agreement and the Structuring Documents or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder or thereunder; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or of which any of their respective property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (xxii) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of its respective charter of by-laws or other constituent or organizational documents or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject (collectively, "Agreements and Instruments") except for such defaults that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the execution, delivery and performance of each of the Principal Agreements and the Structuring Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated in each of the Principal Agreements, the Registration Statement (including the issuance and sale of the Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described in the Prospectuses under the caption "Use of Proceeds") and the Structuring Documents, and compliance by the Company or any Subsidiary with its or their obligations under each of the Principal Agreements and the Structuring Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and received all approvals from any governmental or regulatory body and the sanction or consent of its shareholders and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of 10
the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws or other constituent or organizational documents or business license or other organizational document of the Company or any Subsidiary or any applicable treaty, law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their assets, properties or operations. As used herein, a "Repayment Event" means any event or condition that gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder's behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary. (xxiii) Accuracy of Exhibits. There are no contracts or documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses or to be filed as exhibits thereto that have not been so described and filed as required. (xxiv) Possession of Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries own or possess or otherwise have the legal right to use, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate licenses, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names (including the "Ctrip" and "Ctrip.com" names and logos) or other intellectual property (collectively, "Intellectual Property") necessary to carry on the business now operated by them, and neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property which infringement or conflict (if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) would result in a Material Adverse Effect or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries therein. (xxv) Dividends. The Subsidiaries are not currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends or other distributions to the Company or Ctrip.com Hong Kong, as applicable, from making any other distribution on the Subsidiaries' equity interest, or from transferring any of the Subsidiaries' property or assets to the Company or Ctrip.com Hong Kong, as applicable, except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectuses; all dividends and other distributions declared and payable upon the equity interests in Ctrip Computer Technology and Ctrip Travel Information to Ctrip.com Hong Kong may be converted into foreign currency that may be freely transferred out of the PRC, and all such dividends and other distributions are not and, except as disclosed in the Registration Statements and the Prospectuses, will not be subject to withholding or other taxes under the current laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China (the "PRC") and, except as disclosed in the Registration Statements and the Prospectuses, are otherwise free and clear of any other tax, withholding or deduction in the PRC, in each case without the necessity of obtaining any governmental or regulatory authorization in the PRC, except such as have been obtained; 11
(xxvi) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, "Governmental Licenses") issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate national, local or other regulatory agencies or bodies required for the authorization, execution and delivery by the Company or the relevant Subsidiary, as the case may be, of any of the Principal Agreements or Structuring Documents or necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, with such exceptions as would not have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect; none of the Governmental Licenses contains any materially burdensome restrictions or conditions not described in the Prospectuses; and neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification (and which modification would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) of any such Governmental Licenses or has any reason to believe that any such Governmental License will be revoked, modified (and which modification would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) or suspended. (xxvii) Title to Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real property owned by the Company and the Subsidiaries and good title to all other properties owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind except such as (a) are described in the Prospectuses or (b) do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries; and all of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries holds properties described in the Prospectuses, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such Subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease. (xxviii) Compliance with Cuba Act. The Company has complied with, and is and will be in compliance with, the provisions of that certain Florida act relating to disclosure of doing business with Cuba, codified as Section 517.075 of the Florida statutes, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the "Cuba Act") or is exempt therefrom. (xxix) Investment Company Act. The Company is not, and upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Prospectuses will not be, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). (xxx) PFIC Status. Based on the projected composition of the Company's income and valuation of its assets, including goodwill, the Company does not expect to be a passive foreign investment company, as defined in Section 1296(a) of the United 12
States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), in 2003 and does not expect to become a passive foreign investment company in the future. (xxxi) Registration Rights. Except as described in the Prospectuses, there are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered by the Company under the 1933 Act. (xxxii) Tax Returns. The Company and the Subsidiaries have filed all material tax returns required to have been filed by them or have duly requested extensions thereof and all such returns are up to date, correct, and on a proper basis and have paid all material taxes required to be paid by them and any related assessments, charges, levies, fines or penalties, except for any such taxes, assessments, charges, levies, fines or penalties that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; and there is no known proposed tax deficiency, assessment, charge, levy, fine or penalty against it as to which a reserve would be required to be established under US GAAP which has not been so reserved or which is required to be disclosed in the Prospectuses which has not been so disclosed and so far as the Company is aware, there are no facts or circumstances in existence which would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such deficiency, assessment, charge, levy, fine or penalty. (xxxiii) Accounting Procedures. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries (A) makes, keeps and prepares books, records and accounts which fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of its assets and (B) has devised and maintained a system of internal and accounting controls which provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) accountability of assets is maintained, including regular reconciliations with existing assets and taking of appropriate action with respect to any differences; (iv) access to its assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations; and (v) financial reports are prepared on a timely basis based on the transactions recorded pursuant to clause (ii) above under US GAAP. These reports provide the basis for the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements under US GAAP and have been maintained in compliance with applicable laws. (xxxiv) MD&A Description. The section entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Prospectuses accurately and fully describes (A) accounting policies that the Company believes are the most important in the portrayal of the Company's financial condition and results of operations and that require management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments ("critical accounting policies"); (B) judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of critical accounting policies; and (C) the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions and an explanation thereof. 13
(xxxv) Management Review. The Company's management have reviewed and agreed with the selection, application and disclosure of critical accounting policies and have consulted with its legal advisers and independent accountants with regards to such disclosure. (xxxvi) Liquidity and Capital Resources. The section entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Liquidity and Capital Resources" in the Prospectuses accurately and fully describes: (A) all material trends, demands, commitments, events, uncertainties and risks, and the potential effects thereof, that the Company believes would materially affect liquidity and are reasonably likely to occur, and (B) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is engaged in any transactions with, or have any obligations to, its unconsolidated entities (if any) that are contractually limited to narrow activities that facilitate the transfer of or access to assets by the Company or such Subsidiary, including, without limitation, structured finance entities and special purpose entities, or otherwise engage in, or have any obligations under, any off-balance sheet transactions or arrangements. As used herein in this Section 1(a)(xxxvii), the phrase "reasonably likely" refers to a disclosure threshold lower than "more likely than not." (xxxvii) Certain Trading Activities. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company is not engaged in any trading activities involving commodity contracts or other trading contracts that are not currently traded on a securities or commodities exchange and for which the market value cannot be determined. (xxxviii) Stamp Duty; Transfer Tax. Except as disclosed in the Prospectuses, under the laws and regulations of the Cayman Islands, no transaction, stamp, capital or other issuance, registration or transfer taxes or duties are payable in the Cayman Islands by or on behalf of the U.S. Underwriters to any Cayman Islands taxing authority in connection with (A) the issuance, sale and delivery by the Company to or for the account of the U.S. Underwriters of the Securities or (B) the initial sale and delivery by the U.S. Underwriters of the Securities to purchasers thereof, (C) the holding or transfer of the Securities outside the Cayman Islands, (D) the deposit of the Ordinary Shares with the Custodian and the issuance and delivery of the ADRs, or (E) the execution and delivery of any Principal Agreement. (xxxix) Accuracy of Information. There are no legal or governmental proceedings, statutes, contracts or documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses which have not been so described. The description in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses of statutes, legal and governmental proceedings and contracts and other documents is accurate and presents the information required to be shown in all material respects. The Prospectuses will contain, when issued, all information and particulars required to comply with all statutory and other provisions (including, without limitation, the relevant laws and regulations of Cayman Islands and the PRC) so far as applicable in each relevant Prospectus, which is or might reasonably be considered to be material for disclosure to a potential subscriber, investor, underwriter or sub-underwriter of the Securities or for the purpose of making an informed assessment of the assets and liabilities, financial position, and profits and losses of the Company and 14
the Subsidiaries including, but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any special trade factors or risks known to the Company and the Subsidiaries or any of their directors and/or executive officers and which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All material information which ought to have been supplied or disclosed by the Company and its directors and/or executive officers to the Underwriters, the Global Coordinator, PricewaterhouseCoopers or the legal or other professional advisers to the Underwriters or the Company for the purposes of or in the course of preparation of the Prospectuses or the Registration Statement has been supplied or disclosed by the Company and its directors and executive officers and nothing has occurred since the date the same was supplied or disclosed which requires the same to be amended or updated in any material respect. (xl) Insurance. The business, undertakings, properties and assets of Ctrip Computer Technology are adequately insured against all such risks as are normally insured by persons carrying on similar businesses in Shanghai, China as those carried on by Ctrip Computer Technology, and such insurances include all the insurances which Ctrip Computer Technology is required under terms of any lease or any contract in respect of any of its properties to undertake and such insurances are in full force and effect and, so far as the Company is aware, there are no circumstances which would reasonably be expected to render any of such insurances void or voidable and there is no material insurance claim made by or against Ctrip Computer Technology, pending, threatened or outstanding and so far as the Company is aware, no facts or circumstances exist which would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such claim and all due premiums in respect thereof have (if due) been paid. (xli) Choice of Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service of Process. The choice of the laws of the State of New York as the governing law of this Agreement and the International Purchase Agreement is a valid choice of law under the laws of the Cayman Islands and will be honored by courts in the Cayman Islands. The Company has the power to submit, and pursuant to Section 13 of this Agreement, has legally, validly, effectively and irrevocably submitted, to the personal jurisdiction of each United States federal court and New York state court located in the Borough of Manhattan, in The City of New York, New York, U.S.A. (each, a "New York Court"), and the Company has the power to designate, appoint and empower, and pursuant to Section 13 of this Agreement, has legally, validly, effectively and irrevocably designated, appointed and empowered, the Authorized Agent (as defined in Section 13 hereof) for service of process in any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Securities in any New York Court, and service of process effected on such Authorized Agent will be effective to confer valid personal jurisdiction over the Company as provided in Section 13 hereof. (xlii) Waiver of Immunity. Neither the Company, any of the Subsidiaries nor any of its or their properties, assets or revenues has any right of immunity under Cayman Islands or New York law, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any such legal action, suit or proceeding, from set-off or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any Cayman Islands, New York or U.S. federal court, from service of process, attachment upon or prior to judgment, or attachment in aid of execution of 15
judgment, or from execution of a judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of a judgment, in any such court, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the International Purchase Agreement; and, to the extent that the Company, any of the Subsidiaries or any of its or their properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to any such right of immunity in any such court in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, each of the Company and the Subsidiaries waives or will waive such right to the extent permitted by law and has consented to such relief and enforcement as provided in Section 12 of this Agreement. (xliii) Enforceability of New York Judgment. Any final judgment for a fixed or readily calculable sum of money rendered by a New York Court having jurisdiction under its own domestic laws in respect of any suit, action or proceeding against the Company based upon this Agreement and the other Principal Agreements would be declared enforceable against the Company by Cayman Islands courts without re-examining the merits of the case under the common law doctrine of obligation; provided that (i) adequate service of process has been effected and the defendant has had a reasonable opportunity to be heard, (ii) such judgments or the enforcement thereof are not contrary to the law, public policy, security or sovereignty of the Cayman Islands, (iii) such judgments were not obtained by fraudulent means and do not conflict with any other valid judgment in the same matter between the same parties, and (iv) an action between the same parties in the same matter is not pending in any Cayman Islands court at the time the lawsuit is instituted in the foreign court. (xliv) Listing. The Securities have been authorized for quotation, subject to official notice of issuance, on the Nasdaq National Market ("NASDAQ"), under the symbol "CTRP". (xlv) Stabilization and Manipulation. Neither the Company or any of its affiliates has taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or that constitutes or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company. (xlvi) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor, to the Company's knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company is using any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses; is making any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; or is in violation of any provision of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; or is making any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment. (b) Representations and Warranties by the Selling Shareholders. Each Selling Shareholder severally represents and warrants to each U.S. Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Time, and, if the Selling Shareholder is selling Option Securities on a Date of Delivery, as of each such Date of Delivery, and agrees with each U.S. Underwriter, as follows: 16
(i) Accurate Disclosure. Such Selling Shareholder has reviewed and is familiar with the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses and neither the Prospectuses nor any amendments or supplements thereto includes any untrue statement of a material fact relating to such Selling Shareholder or omits to state a material fact relating to such Selling Shareholder necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; such Selling Shareholder is not prompted to sell the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder hereunder by any information concerning the Company or any Subsidiary, which is not set forth in the Prospectuses. (ii) Authorization of Agreements. Each Selling Shareholder has the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and a Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement (the "Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement") with the Company and the Global Coordinator, respectively, and to sell, transfer and deliver the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement and the sale and delivery of the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and compliance by such Selling Shareholder with its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by the Selling Shareholder and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any tax, lien, charge or encumbrance upon the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder or any property or assets of such Selling Shareholder pursuant to any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, license, lease or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Shareholder is a party or by which such Selling Shareholder may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Selling Shareholder is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws or other organizational instrument of the Selling Shareholder, if applicable, or any applicable treaty, law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Selling Shareholder or any of its properties. (iii) Good and Marketable Title. Such Selling Shareholder has and will at the Closing Time and, if any Option Securities are purchased, on the Date of Delivery have good and marketable title to the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder hereunder, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of any kind, other than pursuant to this Agreement; and upon delivery of such Securities and payment of the purchase price therefor as herein contemplated, assuming each such U.S. Underwriter has no notice of any adverse claim, each of the U.S. Underwriters will receive good and marketable title to the Securities purchased by it from such Selling Shareholder, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of any kind. (iv) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of each of the Principal Agreements to which such Selling Shareholder is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated in each of the 17
Principal Agreements, the Registration Statement and the Structuring Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action by such Selling Shareholder, to the extent applicable, and received all approvals from any governmental or regulatory body and the sanction or consent of its shareholders, to the extent applicable, and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, result in any violation of the provisions of its charter or by-laws or business license or other organizational document of such Selling Shareholder, to the extent applicable, or any applicable treaty, law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over such Selling Shareholder or any of its assets, properties or operations. (v) Due Execution of Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement. Such Selling Shareholder has duly executed and delivered, in the form heretofore furnished to the U.S. Representative, the Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement with the Company as attorney-in-fact (the "Attorney-in-Fact") and the Global Coordinator, as custodian (the "Custodian"); the Custodian is authorized to deliver the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder hereunder and to accept payment therefor; and the Attorney-in-Fact is authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and the certificate referred to in Section 5(l) or that may be required pursuant to Section(s) 5(s) and 5(t) on behalf of such Selling Shareholder, to sell, assign and transfer to the U.S. Underwriters the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder hereunder, to determine the purchase price to be paid by the U.S. Underwriters to such Selling Shareholder, as provided in Section 2(a) hereof, to authorize the delivery of the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder hereunder, to accept payment therefor, and otherwise to act on behalf of such Selling Shareholder in connection with this Agreement. (vi) Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities. (vii) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, is necessary or required for the performance by each Selling Shareholder of its obligations hereunder or in the Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement, or in connection with the sale and delivery of the Securities hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as may have previously been made or obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations or state securities laws. (viii) Certificates Suitable for Transfer. Certificates for all of the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement, in suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank with signatures guaranteed, have been placed in custody with the Custodian with irrevocable conditional instructions to deliver such Securities to the U.S. Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement. 18
(ix) No Association with NASD. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, neither such Selling Shareholder nor any of his, her or its affiliates directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, or has any other association with (within the meaning of Article I, Section 1(dd) of the By-laws of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.), any member firm of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (c) Officer's Certificates. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries delivered to the Global Coordinator, the U.S. Representative or to counsel for the U.S. Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the U.S. Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby; and any certificate signed by or on behalf of a Selling Shareholder as such and delivered to the Global Coordinator, the U.S. Representative or to counsel for the U.S. Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by such Selling Shareholder to the U.S. Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby. SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to the U.S. Underwriters; Closing. (a) Initial U.S. Securities. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company and each Selling Shareholder, severally and not jointly, agree to sell to each U.S. Underwriter, severally and not jointly, and each U.S. Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company and each Selling Shareholder, at the price per ADS set forth in Schedule C, that proportion of the number of Initial U.S. Securities set forth in Schedule B opposite the name of the Company or each Selling Shareholder, as the case may be, which the number of Initial U.S. Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such U.S. Underwriter, plus any additional number of Initial U.S. Securities which such U.S. Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof, bears to the total number of Initial U.S. Securities, subject, in each case, to such adjustments among the U.S. Underwriters as the U.S. Representative in its sole discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional securities. (b) Option U.S. Securities. In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Selling Shareholders, acting severally and not jointly, hereby grant an option to the U.S. Underwriters, severally and not jointly, to purchase up to an additional - ADSs at the same price per ADS set forth in Schedule C less an amount per Ordinary Share represented by such ADSs equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Initial U.S. Securities but not payable on the Option U.S. Securities. The option hereby granted will expire 30 calendar days after the date of the Prospectuses and may be exercised from time to time only for the purpose of covering over-allotments by written notice from the Global Coordinator to the Company, and setting forth the aggregate number of Option U.S. Securities to be purchased and the date on which such Option U.S. Securities are to be delivered, as determined by the Global Coordinator but in no event earlier than the Closing Time or, unless the Global Coordinator and the Company otherwise agree in writing, not earlier than two or later than ten business days after the date of such notice. The Global Coordinator may reallocate Option Securities between and among the syndicates of the Offerings in accordance with the Intersyndicate Agreement. If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option U.S. Securities, each of the U.S. 19
Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase that proportion of the total number of Option U.S. Securities then being purchased which the number of Initial U.S. Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such U.S. Underwriter bears to the total number of Initial U.S. Securities, subject in each case to (A) any reallocation that the Global Coordinator may make with respect to Option Securities among syndicates of the Offerings and (B) such adjustments among the U.S. Underwriters as the U.S. Representative in its sole discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional shares. (c) Denominations; Registration; Delivery of ADRs. ADRs evidencing the U.S. Securities purchased by the U.S. Underwriters hereunder shall be delivered by the Company to the U.S. Representative through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York ("DTC"), for the respective accounts of the U.S. Underwriters, against payment for the Securities by or on behalf of such U.S. Underwriters to the Company and Selling Shareholders of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer through the Federal Wire System in New York in U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company. (d) Time and Date of Deliveries and Payments. The time and date of delivery of and payment for the Initial U.S. Securities shall be 9:30 a.m., New York City time on -, 2003 (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time not later than ten business days after such date as the Global Coordinator and the Company may agree upon in writing (such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called the "Closing Time"). The time and date of delivery and payment with respect to the Option U.S. Securities shall be 9:30 a.m., New York City time on the date specified by the Global Coordinator in a written notice given by the Global Coordinator of an election by the U.S. Underwriters' to purchase such Option U.S. Securities, or such other time and date as the Global Coordinator and the Company may agree upon in writing. Any such time and date for delivery of and payment for the Option U.S. Securities, if not the Closing Time, is herein called a "Time of Delivery". The documents to be delivered at the Closing Time by or on behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 5 hereof, including any additional documents reasonably requested by the U.S. Underwriters pursuant to Section 5(t) hereof, will be delivered at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 7th Floor, Asia Pacific Finance Tower, Three Garden Road, Central, Hong Kong at 8:00 a.m., Hong Kong time, on the day of the Closing Time. SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants with each U.S. Underwriter as follows: (a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests. The Company, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430A or Rule 434, as applicable, and will notify the U.S. Representative immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, to the ADR Registration Statement or to the Form 8-A Registration Statement shall become effective, or any supplement to the Prospectuses or any amended Prospectuses shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement, to the ADR Registration Statement or to the Form 8-A Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectuses or for additional 20
information, and (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes of which the Company is aware. The Company will promptly effect the filings necessary pursuant to Rule 424(b) and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment. (b) Filing of Amendments. The Company will give the U.S. Representative notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement (including any filing under Rule 462(b)), to the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement, any Term Sheet or any amendment, supplement or revision to either the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it became effective or to the Prospectuses, whether pursuant to the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, will furnish the U.S. Representative with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the U.S. Representative or counsel for the U.S. Underwriters shall object. (c) Delivery of Registration Statements. The Company has furnished or will deliver to the U.S. Representative and counsel for the U.S. Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement and the Form 8-A Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver to the U.S. Representative, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement and the Form 8-A Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the U.S. Underwriters. (d) Delivery of Prospectuses. The Company has delivered to each U.S. Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus as each U.S. Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The Company will furnish to each U.S. Underwriter, without charge, during the period when the U.S. Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, such number of copies of the U.S. Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as each U.S. Underwriter may reasonably request. (e) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. The Company will comply with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations, the rules and regulations of the NASD and the NASDAQ so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the U.S. Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and the other Principal Agreements and in the U.S. Prospectus. If at any time when a prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the U.S. Underwriters or for the 21
Company, to amend the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement, the Form 8-A Registration Statement or amend or supplement the U.S. Prospectus in order that the U.S. Prospectus will not include any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances, existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of such counsel, at any such time to amend the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement, the Form 8-A Registration Statement or amend or supplement any Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, or the 1934 Act or the 1934 Act Regulations, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(b), such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement, the Form 8-A Registration Statement or the U.S. Prospectus comply with such requirements, and the Company will furnish to the U.S. Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the U.S. Underwriters may reasonably request. (f) Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company will use its best efforts, in cooperation with the U.S. Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions of the United States as the Global Coordinator may reasonably designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Securities, which period shall in no event extend for more than one year from the later of the effective date of the U.S. Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject. In each jurisdiction in which the Securities have been so qualified, the Company will file such statements and reports as may be required by the laws of such jurisdiction to continue such qualification in effect for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Securities, which period shall in no event extend for more than one year from the effective date of the U.S. Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. (g) Rule 158. The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act. (h) Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the Prospectuses under "Use of Proceeds". (i) Compliance with Rule 463. The Company will file with the Commission such reports on Form SR as may be required pursuant to Rule 463 of the 1933 Act Regulations. (j) Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain the quotation of the ADSs on the NASDAQ and will file with the NASDAQ all documents and notices required by the NASDAQ of companies that are traded on the NASDAQ and quotations for which are reported by the NASDAQ. 22
(k) Restriction on Sale of Securities. During a period of six (6) months from the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Merrill Lynch, (i) directly or indirectly, dispose of (including without limitation, issue, agree to issue, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly), any Ordinary Shares or ADSs or any security that constitutes the right to receive Ordinary Shares or ADSs or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for or repayable with Ordinary Shares or ADSs or file any registration statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any of the foregoing or (ii) enter into any swap agreement or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequences of ownership of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs, whether any such swap agreement or other agreement or transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Ordinary Shares or ADSs or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing shall not apply to (A) the Ordinary Shares or ADSs to be sold hereunder or under the International Purchase Agreement, (B) any issuance of Ordinary Shares or ADSs by the Company upon exercise of any options to purchase Ordinary Shares granted pursuant to a duly adopted stock option plan of the Company, provided that such options shall not be exercisable during such six (6) month period, and (C) transactions by the Company with the prior written consent of the Global Coordinator, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. (l) Other Documents. The Company will furnish to the Depositary and to holders of ADRs, directly or through the Depositary, such reports, documents and other information described in the Prospectuses under the caption "Description of American Depositary Shares" in accordance with the procedures stated thereunder. (m) Reporting Requirements. The Company, during the period when any Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act within the time periods required by the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations. (n) Submission of Documents. The Company agrees to file with the NASD, the NASDAQ, the Commission and any other governmental or regulatory agency, authority or instrumentality in the Cayman Islands, the United States, the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, as may be required, such reports, documents, agreements and other information which the Company may from time to time be required to file, including those relating to the implementation and payment of dividends or other distributions on the Securities. (o) Investment Company Act. The Company will not be or become, within one year of the Closing Time, an "investment company" as defined in the 1940 Act. (p) Stabilization and Manipulation. The Company agrees not to (and to use its best efforts to cause its affiliates not to) take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which constitutes or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company. (q) Deposit of Ordinary Shares. Prior to the Closing Time and each Time of Delivery, the Company will deposit or cause to be deposited Ordinary Shares with the Depositary in 23
accordance with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement so that the ADRs evidencing the ADSs to be delivered by such party to the U.S. Underwriters at such Closing Time or Time of Delivery are executed, countersigned and issued by the Depositary against receipt of such Ordinary Shares and delivered to the U.S. Underwriters at such Closing Time or Time of Delivery. (r) Annual Reports. The Company agrees to furnish to its shareholders as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year an annual report in English, including a review of operations and audited consolidated financial statements and a report thereon prepared by the Company's independent accountants in accordance with US GAAP of net income (loss), shareholders' equity and, as necessary, other selected balance sheet and statement of operations items in such financial statements. (s) Liabilities and Agreements Prior to the Closing Time. The Company agrees that except as disclosed in the Prospectuses and except for those which are not material to the Company, prior to the Closing Time, it will not incur any liabilities or enter into any material agreements (except in the ordinary course of its business) without the prior written consent of the U.S. Representative. (t) Cayman Islands Matters. The Company agrees that (A) it will not attempt to avoid any judgment obtained by it or denied to it in a court of competent jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands; (B) following the consummation of the Offerings, it will use its best efforts to obtain and maintain all approvals required in the Cayman Islands to pay and remit outside the Cayman Islands all dividends declared by the Company and payable on the Ordinary Shares; and (C) it will use its best efforts to obtain and maintain all approvals required in the Cayman Islands for the Company to acquire sufficient foreign exchange for the payment of dividends and all other relevant purposes. (u) Deposit Agreement. The Company agrees to abide by the covenants set forth in the Deposit Agreement. (v) Regulation S. None of the Company, any of its affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf will engage in any directed selling efforts (as that term is defined in Regulation S under the 1933 Act ("Regulation S")) with respect to the Ordinary Shares or the ADSs in the International Offering and the Company, its affiliates and each person acting on its or their behalf will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S. SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses. (a) Expenses. The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and of each amendment thereto, of the ADR Registration Statement and of each amendment thereto and of the Form 8-A Registration Statement and of each amendment thereto, 24
(ii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates for the Securities to the Underwriters, including any stock or other transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters and the transfer of the Securities between the U.S. Underwriters and the International Underwriters, (iii) the delivery of the Ordinary Shares represented by the ADSs to the Depositary, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company's counsel, accountants and other advisors, (v) the fees and disbursements of the Underwriters' counsel, (vi) the qualification of the U.S. Securities under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(f) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, subject to a maximum amount of US$10,000, (vii) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement and the Form 8-A Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission and of each amendment thereto, each preliminary prospectus, any Term Sheets and of the Prospectuses and any amendments or supplements thereto, (viii) the fees and expenses of the Depositary, any transfer agent or registrar, and each custodian, if any, for the Securities, (ix) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the roadshow, (x) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the quotation of the ADSs on NASDAQ, (xi) the filing fees incident to the review by the NASD of the terms of the sale of the Securities, (xii) the filing, registration and clearance with the NASD in connection with the offering of the Securities, and (xiii) the costs and expenses of the Underwriters, up to US$200,000; provided, however, that the Underwriters will bear their own costs and expenses up to US$50,000. (b) Expenses of the Selling Shareholders. The Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly, will pay all expenses incident to the performance of their respective obligations under, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) any stamp duties, capital duties and stock transfer taxes, if any, payable upon the sale of the Securities to the Underwriters and the transfer of the Securities between the U.S. Underwriters and the International Underwriters, and (ii) the fees and disbursements of their respective counsel and accountants. (c) Termination of Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated by the U.S. Representative in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 or Section 9(a)(i) hereof, the Company shall reimburse the U.S. Underwriters for all out-of-pocket accountable expenses actually incurred, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the U.S. Underwriters. SECTION 5. Conditions of the U.S. Underwriters' Obligations. The obligations of the several U.S. Underwriters hereunder, as to the ADSs to be delivered at the Closing Time and each Time of Delivery, are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Shareholders contained in Section 1 hereof or in certificates of any officer of the Company or any Subsidiary or on behalf of any Selling Shareholder delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions. (a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration Statement, including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement and the Form 8-A 25
Registration Statement, has become effective and at such Time of Delivery no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the U.S. Underwriters. A prospectus containing the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) (or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed and declared effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A) or, if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 434, a Term Sheet shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b). (b) Opinion of Cayman Islands Counsel for Company. At Closing Time, the U.S. Representative shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of such Closing Time, of Maples and Calder Asia, Cayman Islands counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the U.S. Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit A hereto and to such further effect as counsel for the U.S. Underwriters may reasonably request. (c) Opinion of Special United States Counsel for Company. At Closing Time, the U.S. Representative shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of such Closing Time, of Latham & Watkins LLP, special United States counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the U.S. Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such opinion for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto and to such further effect as counsel for the U.S. Underwriters may reasonably request. (d) Opinion of Special PRC Counsel for Company. At Closing Time, the U.S. Representative shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of such Closing Time, of Commerce & Finance Law Office, special People's Republic of China counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the U.S. Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto and to such further effect as counsel for the U.S. Underwriters may reasonably request. (e) Opinion of Special Hong Kong Counsel for Company. At Closing Time, the U.S. Representative shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of such Closing Time, of Boughton Peterson Yang, special Hong Kong counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the U.S. Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit D hereto and to such further effect as counsel for the U.S. Underwriters may reasonably request. (f) Opinions of Counsels for certain Selling Shareholders. At Closing Time, the U.S. Representative shall have received the favorable opinions, dated as of such Closing Time, of counsels for the Selling Shareholders whose names are listed on Schedule E hereto, respectively, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the U.S. Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit E hereto and to such further effect as counsel for the U.S. Underwriters may reasonably request. 26
(g) Opinion of United States Counsel for Underwriters. At Closing Time, the U.S. Representative shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of such Closing Time, of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, United States counsel for the U.S. Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the U.S. Representative, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters. (h) Opinion of Special PRC Counsel for Underwriters. At Closing Time, the U.S. Representative shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of such Closing Time, of Jingtian & Gongcheng, special PRC counsel for the U.S. Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the U.S. Representative, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters. (i) Opinion of Counsel for Depositary. At Closing Time, the U.S. Representative shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of such Closing Time, of Emmet, Marvin & Martin, LLP, counsel for the Depositary, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the U.S. Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other U.S. Underwriters to the effect set forth in Exhibit F hereto and to such further effect as counsel for the U.S. Underwriters may reasonably request. (j) Officers' Certificate. At Closing Time, there shall not have been, since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectuses, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, and the U.S. Representative shall have received a certificate of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Time, to the effect that (i) there has been no such material adverse change, (ii) the representations and warranties in Section 1(a) hereof are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of such Closing Time, (iii) the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions contained herein on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Time, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or are contemplated by the Commission. (k) Certificate of the Chairman. At Closing Time, the U.S. Representative shall have received a certificate from the Company's Chairman, dated as of the Closing Time, as to such matters as the U.S. Representative may reasonably request. (l) Certificate of Selling Shareholders. At Closing Time, the U.S. Representative shall have received a certificate of an Attorney-in-Fact on behalf of each Selling Shareholder, dated as of the Closing Time, to the effect that (i) the representations and warranties in Section 1(b) hereof are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of such Closing Time, and (ii) each Selling Shareholder has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions contained herein on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Time. 27
(m) Accountant's Comfort Letter. At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the U.S. Representative shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the U.S. Representative, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other U.S. Underwriters containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses. (n) Bring-down Comfort Letter. At Closing Time, the U.S. Representative shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers a letter, dated as of such Closing Time, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (m) of this section, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than five business days prior to such Closing Time. (o) Approval of Listing. At Closing Time, the ADSs shall have been approved for inclusion in the NASDAQ, subject only to official notice of issuance. (p) No Objection by NASD. At or prior to Closing Time, the NASD shall have confirmed that it has not raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements. (q) Lock-up Agreement. At the date of this Agreement, the U.S. Representative shall have received a lock-up agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto duly signed by the persons and entities listed on Schedule D hereto. (r) Purchase of Initial International Securities. Contemporaneously with the purchase by the U.S. Underwriters of the Initial U.S. Securities under this Agreement, the International Underwriters shall have purchased the Initial International Securities under the International Purchase Agreement. (s) Conditions to Purchase of Option U.S. Securities. In the event that the U.S. Underwriters exercise their option provided in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any portion of the Option U.S. Securities, the representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Shareholders contained herein and the statements in any certificates furnished by the Company, any Subsidiary and the Selling Shareholders hereunder shall be true and correct as of each Time of Delivery and, at the relevant Time of Delivery, the U.S. Representative shall have received: (i) Officers' Certificate. A certificate, dated such Time of Delivery, of the chief executive officer or chief accounting officer of the Company confirming that the certificate delivered at the Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(j) hereof remains true and correct as of such Time of Delivery. (ii) Certificate of Chairman. A certificate, dated such Time of Delivery, of a Chairman of the Company confirming that the certificate delivered at the Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(k) hereof remains true and correct as of such Time of Delivery. (iii) Certificate of Selling Shareholders. A certificate, dated such Time of Delivery, of an Attorney-in-Fact on behalf of each Selling Shareholder confirming that 28
the certificate delivered at the Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(l) hereof remains true and correct as of such Time of Delivery. (iv) Opinion of Cayman Islands Counsel for Company. The favorable opinion of Maples and Calder Asia, Cayman Islands counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the U.S. Underwriters, dated such Time of Delivery, relating to the Option U.S. Securities to be purchased on such Time of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(b) hereof. (v) Opinion of Special United States Counsel for Company. The opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP, special United States counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the U.S. Underwriters, dated such Time of Delivery, relating to the Option U.S. Securities to be purchased on such Time of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(c) hereof. (vi) Opinion of Special PRC Counsel for Company. The favorable opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Office, special People's Republic of China counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the U.S. Underwriters, dated such Time of Delivery, relating to the Option U.S. Securities to be purchased on such Time of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(d) hereof. (vii) Opinion of Special Hong Kong Counsel for Company. The favorable opinion of Boughton Peterson Yang, special Hong Kong counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the U.S. Underwriters, dated such Time of Delivery, relating to the Option U.S. Securities to be purchased on such Time of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(e) hereof. (viii) Opinions of Counsels for certain Selling Shareholders. The favorable opinions of counsels for the Selling Shareholders whose names are listed on Schedule E hereto, respectively, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the U.S. Underwriters, dated such Time of Delivery, relating to the Option U.S. Securities to be purchased on such Time of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(f) hereof. (ix) Opinion of United States Counsel for Underwriters. The favorable opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, United States counsel for the U.S. Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the U.S. Underwriters, dated such Time of Delivery, relating to the Option U.S. Securities to be purchased on such Time of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(g) hereof. (x) Opinion of Special PRC Counsel for Underwriters. The favorable opinion of Jingtian & Gongcheng, special PRC counsel for the U.S. Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the U.S. Underwriters, dated such Time of Delivery, relating to the Option U.S. Securities to be purchased on such Time of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(h) hereof. (xi) Opinion of Counsel for Depositary. The favorable opinion of Emmet Marvin & Martin, LLP, counsel for the Depositary, in form and substance satisfactory to 29
counsel for the U.S. Underwriters, dated such Time of Delivery, relating to the Option U.S. Securities to be purchased on such Time of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(i) hereof. (xii) Bring-down Comfort Letter. A letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers, in form and substance satisfactory to the U.S. Representative and dated such Time of Delivery, substantially in the same form and substance as the letter furnished to the U.S. Underwriters pursuant to Section 5(m) hereof, except that the "specified date" in the letter furnished pursuant to this paragraph shall be a date not more than five business days prior to such Time of Delivery. (t) Additional Documents. At each Time of Delivery, counsel for the U.S. Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company and the Selling Shareholders in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the U.S. Representative and counsel for the U.S. Underwriters. (u) Termination of Agreement. If any condition specified in this Section shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement, the International Purchase Agreement, the Deposit Agreement, or, in the case of any condition to the purchase of Option U.S. Securities at a Time of Delivery which is after the Closing Time, the obligations of the U.S. Underwriters to purchase the relevant Option U.S. Securities, may be terminated by the U.S. Representative by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the Closing Time or such Time of Delivery, as the case may be, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 and except that Sections 1, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13 and 14 shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect. SECTION 6. Indemnification. (a) Indemnification of the U.S. Underwriters. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, jointly and severally with the Selling Shareholders, and the Selling Shareholders agree to indemnify and hold harmless, severally but not jointly with each other or the Company, each U.S. Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any U.S. Underwriter and their affiliates within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows: (i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information and the Rule 434 Information, if applicable, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus or the U.S. Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged 30
omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 6(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and (iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by Merrill Lynch), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above; provided, however, that each Selling Shareholder's indemnification obligations under this Section 6 shall only apply to any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expenses whatsoever, arising out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact relating to such Selling Shareholder contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact relating to such Selling Shareholder required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and provided, further, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any U.S. Underwriter through the U.S. Representative expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information and the Rule 434 Information, if applicable, or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectuses (or any amendment or supplement thereto); provided, further, that this indemnity agreement shall not inure to the benefit of any U.S. Underwriter or any person who controls such U.S. Underwriter on account of any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arising out of any such defect or alleged defect in any preliminary prospectus if a copy of the U.S. Prospectus shall not have been given or sent by such U.S. Underwriter with or prior to the written confirmation of the sale involved to the extent that (i) the U.S. Prospectus would have cured such defect or alleged defect and (ii) sufficient quantities of the U.S. Prospectus were timely made available to such U.S. Underwriter; and provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the aggregate amount of each Selling Shareholder's indemnity obligations under this Section 6 shall not exceed an amount equal to the net cash proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by such Selling Shareholder from the sale of Securities pursuant to this Agreement. (b) Indemnification of the Company, Directors and Officers and Selling Shareholders. Each U.S. Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, and each Selling Shareholder against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement 31
(or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information and the Rule 434 Information, if applicable, or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectuses (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such U.S. Underwriter through the U.S. Representative expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement and the Form 8-A Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectuses (or any amendment or supplement thereto); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the aggregate amount of each Underwriter's indemnity obligations under this Section 6 shall not exceed an amount equal to the net cash proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by such Underwriter in connection with the Offering. (c) Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by Merrill Lynch, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. In addition, the indemnifying party shall be entitled, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense of any claim or action brought against an indemnified party with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under this Section 6 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party. (d) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of 32
the nature contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. SECTION 7. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received respectively by the Company, each of the Selling Shareholders and the U.S. Underwriters from the offering of the U.S. Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, each of the Selling Shareholders and the U.S. Underwriters, respectively, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received respectively by the Company, each of the Selling Shareholders and the U.S. Underwriters in connection with the offering of the U.S. Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the U.S. Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and each of the Selling Shareholders and the total underwriting discount received by the U.S. Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the cover of the U.S. Prospectus, or, if Rule 434 is used, the corresponding location on the Term Sheet, bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on such cover. The relative fault of the Company, each of the Selling Shareholders and the U.S. Underwriters, respectively, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or each of the Selling Shareholders or by the U.S. Underwriters and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, the Selling Shareholders and the U.S. Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. 33
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no U.S. Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the U.S. Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such U.S. Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. Further, the aggregate amount of each Selling Shareholder's contribution obligations under this Section 7 shall not exceed the amount equal to the net proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by such Selling Shareholder from the sale of Securities pursuant to this Agreement. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls a U.S. Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such U.S. Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement and the Form 8-A Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. The U.S. Underwriters' respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the number of Initial U.S. Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule A hereto and not joint. The provisions of this Section shall not affect any agreement among the Company and the Selling Shareholders with respect to contribution. SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or the Selling Shareholders submitted pursuant hereto shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any U.S. Underwriter or any controlling person, or by or on behalf of the Company or the Selling Shareholders, and shall survive delivery of the U.S. Securities to the U.S. Underwriters. SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement. (a) Termination; General. The U.S. Representative may terminate this Agreement, by notice to the Company for itself and on behalf of the Selling Shareholders, at any time at or prior to the Closing Time (i) if there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the U.S. Prospectus, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) if there has occurred, after the date hereof and prior to the Closing Time, any material adverse change in the financial markets in the Cayman Islands, the United States, the People's Republic of China, Asian or international financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the U.S. Representative, impracticable to market the U.S. Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the U.S. Securities, or (iii) if trading in 34
any securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission, NASDAQ, or if trading generally on the American Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange or in NASDAQ has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system or by order of the Commission, the NASD or any other governmental authority, or a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or with respect to Clearstream or Euroclear systems in Europe, or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by Cayman Islands, People's Republic of China, U.S. federal or New York authorities. (b) Liabilities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided, further, that Sections 1, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13 and 14 shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect. SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters. If one or more of the U.S. Underwriters shall fail at the Closing Time or a Time of Delivery to purchase the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement (the "Defaulted Securities"), the U.S. Representative shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting U.S. Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the U.S. Representative shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then: (a) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, each of the non-defaulting U.S. Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting U.S. Underwriters, or (b) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, this Agreement or, with respect to any Time of Delivery which occurs after the Closing Time, the obligation of the U.S. Underwriters to purchase and of the Company to sell the Option U.S. Securities to be purchased and sold on such Time of Delivery shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting U.S. Underwriter. No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting U.S. Underwriter from liability in respect of its default. In the event of any such default that does not result in a termination of this Agreement or, in the case of a Time of Delivery that is after the Closing Time, that does not result in a termination of the obligation of the U.S. Underwriters to purchase and the Selling Shareholder to sell the relevant Option U.S. Securities, as the case may be, either the U.S. Representative or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Time or the relevant Time of Delivery, as the case may be, for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectuses or in any other documents or arrangements. As used 35
herein, the term "U.S. Underwriters" includes any person substituted for a U.S. Underwriter under this Section 10. SECTION 11. Default by one or more of the Selling Shareholders or the Company. (a) Default by Selling Shareholders. If a Selling Shareholder shall fail at Closing Time or at a Date of Delivery to sell and deliver the number of Securities that such Selling Shareholder is obligated to sell hereunder, and the remaining Selling Shareholders do not exercise the right hereby granted to increase, pro rata or otherwise (subject to being exercised only by the applicable Selling Shareholders and not by the Attorney-in-Fact designated by the Selling Shareholders), the number of Securities to be sold by them hereunder to the total number to be sold by all Selling Shareholders as set forth in Schedule B hereto, then the U.S. Underwriters may, at option of the U.S. Representative, by notice from the U.S. Representative to the Company and the non-defaulting Selling Shareholders, either (a) terminate this Agreement without any liability on the fault of any non-defaulting party except that the provisions of Sections 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13 and 14 shall remain in full force and effect or (b) elect to purchase the Securities that the non-defaulting Selling Shareholders and the Company have agreed to sell hereunder. No action taken pursuant to this Section 11 shall relieve any Selling Shareholder so defaulting from liability, if any, in respect of such default. In the event of a default by any Selling Shareholder as referred to in this Section 11, each of the U.S. Representative, the Company and the non-defaulting Selling Shareholders shall have the right to postpone Closing Time or Date of Delivery for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required change in the Registration Statement or Prospectuses or in any other documents or arrangements. (b) Default by Company. If the Company shall fail at Closing Time to sell the number of Securities that it is obligated to sell hereunder, then this Agreement shall terminate without any liability on the part of any nondefaulting party; provided, however, that the provisions of Sections 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13 and 14 shall remain in full force and effect. No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve the Company from liability, if any, in respect of such default. SECTION 12. Waiver of Immunities. To the extent that the Company, the Selling Shareholders or any of their respective properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to, or have attributed to the Company or the Selling Shareholders, any right of immunity, on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any such legal action, suit or proceeding, from setoff or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any Cayman Islands, New York or U.S. federal court, from service of process, from attachment upon or prior to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution of judgment, or from execution of judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of any judgment, in any such court in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, with respect to the obligations and liabilities of the Company or the Selling Shareholders, or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with, the Principal Agreements or any of them, the Company and the Selling Shareholders hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive or will waive such right to the extent permitted by law, and agree not to plead or claim, any such immunity and consents to such relief and enforcement. 36
SECTION 13. Consent to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service of Process. (a) Consent to Jurisdiction. The Company and the Selling Shareholders, by their execution and delivery of this Agreement, hereby irrevocably consent and submit to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York Court in personam generally and unconditionally in respect of any such suit or proceeding. (b) Appointment of Agent for Service of Process. The Company and the Selling Shareholders further, by their execution and delivery of this Agreement, irrevocably designate, appoint and empower CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York as their designee, appointee and authorized agent (the "Authorized Agent") to receive for and on their behalf service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents that may be served in any action, suit or proceeding brought against the Company or Selling Shareholders, respectively, with respect to their obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the International Purchase Agreement and that may be made on the Authorized Agent in accordance with legal procedures prescribed for such courts, and it being understood that the designation and appointment of CT Corporation System as the Authorized Agent shall become effective immediately without any further action on the part of the Company or the Selling Shareholders. Each of the Company and the Selling Shareholders represents to each Underwriter that it has notified CT Corporation System of such designation and appointment and that CT Corporation System has accepted the same. The Company and Selling Shareholders further agree that, to the extent permitted by law, proper service of process upon CT Corporation System (or its successors as agent for service of process) and written notice of said service to the Company or Selling Shareholders pursuant to Section 15, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company or Selling Shareholders, respectively, in any such suit or proceeding. If for any reason such designee, appointee and agent hereunder shall cease to be available to act as such, the Company and Selling Shareholders agree to designate a new designee, appointee and agent in The City of New York, New York on the terms and for the purposes of this Section 13 reasonably satisfactory to the U.S. Representative. The Company and Selling Shareholders further hereby irrevocably consent and agree to the service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents in any such action, suit or proceeding against the Company or Selling Shareholders, respectively, by serving a copy thereof upon the relevant agent for service of process referred to in this Section 13 (whether or not the appointment of such agent shall for any reason prove to be ineffective or such agent shall accept or acknowledge such service) and by mailing copies thereof by registered or certified air mail, postage prepaid, to the Company or Selling Shareholders, respectively, at the addresses specified in or designated pursuant to this Agreement. The Company and Selling Shareholders agree that the failure of any such designee, appointee and agent to give any notice of such service to them shall not impair or affect in any way the validity of such service or any judgment rendered in any action or proceeding based thereon. Nothing herein shall in any way be deemed to limit the ability of the Underwriters and the other persons referred to in Sections 6 and 7 to serve any such legal process, summons, notices and documents in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to obtain jurisdiction over the Company or the Selling Shareholders or bring actions, suits or proceedings against the Company or Selling Shareholders in such other jurisdictions, and in such manner, as may be permitted by applicable law. The Company and Selling Shareholders hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or 37
proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the International Purchase Agreement brought in any New York Court and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. SECTION 14. Judgment Currency. The Company and the Selling Shareholders agree to indemnify each U.S. Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls such U.S. Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, and each U.S. Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement and the Form 8-A Registration Statement, the Selling Shareholders and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, against any loss incurred, as incurred, as a result of any judgment being given in connection with this Agreement, the Prospectuses, the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement for which indemnification is provided by such person pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement and any such judgment or order being paid in a currency (the "Judgment Currency") other than US dollars as a result of any variation as between (i) the spot rate of exchange in New York at which the Judgment Currency would have been convertible into US dollars as of the date such judgment or order is entered, and (ii) the spot rate of exchange at which the indemnified party is first able to purchase US dollars with the amount of the Judgment Currency actually received by the indemnified party. If, alternatively, the indemnified party receives a profit as a result of such currency conversion, it will return any such profits to the indemnifying party (after taking into account any taxes or other costs arising in connection with such conversion and repayment). The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and independent, several and not joint, obligation of the Company, the Selling Shareholders and the U.S. Underwriters and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term "spot rate of exchange" shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of, or conversion into, the relevant currency. SECTION 15. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the U.S. Underwriters shall be directed to the U.S. Representative care of Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated, North Tower, World Financial Center, New York, New York 10281-1201, attention of Equity Capital Markets; notices to the Company shall be directed to it at Ctrip.com (Hong Kong) Limited, Unit 2001, The Centrium, 60 Wyndham Street, Central, Hong Kong, attention: Neil Shen; and notices to the Selling Shareholders shall be directed at the Selling Shareholders' respective addresses set forth on Schedule F hereto. SECTION 16. Parties. This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the U.S. Underwriters, the Company the Selling Shareholders and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the U.S. Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Shareholders and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or 38
equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the U.S. Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Shareholders and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities from any U.S. Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase. SECTION 17. Governing Law and Time. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS MAY BE OTHERWISE SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME. SECTION 18. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. SECTION 19. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. 39
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to each of the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement between the U.S. Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Shareholders in accordance with its terms. Very truly yours, CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: ATTORNEY-IN-FACT FOR SELLING SHAREHOLDERS By: -------------------------------- Name: As Attorney-in-Fact acting on behalf of each of the Selling Shareholders named in Schedule B to this Agreement CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED, as of the date first above written: MERRILL LYNCH & CO. MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED By: Merrill Lynch & Co. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated By: ------------------------------------- Authorized Signatory For themselves and as U.S. Representative of the other U.S. Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto
Schedule A LIST OF U.S. UNDERWRITERS Number of Initial U.S. Securities Name of U.S. Underwriter (in the form of ADSs) - ------------------------ ---------------------- Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated.............................. - U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray Inc. ...................... - SoundView Technology Corporation...................... - ----------- Total............................................ - =========== Sch A-1
Schedule B LIST OF COMPANY AND SELLING SHAREHOLDERS Number of Initial U.S. Maximum Number of U.S. Option Securities to be Sold Securities to Be Sold --------------------- ----------------------------- Ctrip.com International Ltd. Neil Nanpeng Shen James Jianzhang Liang Qi Ji Victor Shengli Wang Min Fan Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P. CIPA Co-Investment, L.P. IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc. IDG Technology Venture Investments, LP S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited China Enterprise Investments No. 11 Limited Ecity Investment Limited Jing Dong Li Xiao Tan Ze Sheng Wang Openventure Company Limited Xi Yuan Fang Yu Sun Total........................ Sch B-1
Schedule C OFFERING PRICE CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD. - American Depositary Shares, each representing two Ordinary Shares (Par Value $0.01 Per Ordinary Share) 1. The initial public offering price per share for the Securities, determined as provided in said Section 2, shall be $-. 2. The purchase price per share for the Securities to be paid by the several Underwriters shall be $-, being an amount equal to the initial public offering price set forth above less $- per share; provided that the purchase price per share for any Option Securities purchased upon the exercise of the over-allotment option described in Section 2(b) shall be reduced by an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option Securities. Sch C-1
Schedule D LIST OF PERSONS AND ENTITIES SUBJECT TO LOCK-UP Neil Nanpeng Shen James Jianzhang Liang Qi Ji Victor Shengli Wang Min Fan Gabriel Li Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P. CIPA Co-Investment, L.P. Tiger Technology Private Investment Partners, L.P. Tiger Technology II, L.P. IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc. IDG Technology Venture Investments, LP S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited China Enterprise Investments No. 11 Limited Ecity Investment Limited Jing Dong Li Xiao Tan Ze Sheng Wang Openventure Company Limited Xi Yuan Fang Yu Sun Sch D-1
Schedule E LIST OF SELLING SHAREHOLDERS THAT PROVIDE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P. CIPA Co-Investment, L.P. IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc. IDG Technology Venture Investments, LP S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited China Enterprise Investments No. 11 Limited Ecity Investment Limited Openventure Company Limited Sch E-1
Schedule F NOTICE ADDRESSES OF SELLING SHAREHOLDERS Sch F-1
Exhibit 1.2 ================================================================================ CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD. (an exempted company limited by shares under the laws of the Cayman Islands) - American Depositary Shares each representing two Ordinary Shares INTERNATIONAL PURCHASE AGREEMENT Dated: -, 2003 ================================================================================
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties.................................. 3 (a) Representations and Warranties by the Company................... 4 (b) Representations and Warranties by the Selling Shareholders...... 16 (c) Officer's Certificates.......................................... 19 SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to the International Managers; Closing........ 19 (a) Initial International Securities................................ 19 (b) International Option Securities................................. 19 (c) Denominations; Registration; Delivery of ADRs................... 20 (d) Time and Date of Deliveries and Payments........................ 20 SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company........................................ 20 (a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests.. 20 (b) Filing of Amendments............................................ 21 (c) Delivery of Registration Statements............................. 21 (d) Delivery of Prospectuses........................................ 21 (e) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws....................... 21 (f) Blue Sky Qualifications......................................... 22 (g) Rule 158........................................................ 22 (h) Use of Proceeds................................................. 22 (i) Compliance with Rule 463........................................ 22 (j) Listing......................................................... 23 (k) Restriction on Sale of Securities............................... 23 (l) Other Documents................................................. 23 (m) Reporting Requirements.......................................... 23 (n) Submission of Documents......................................... 23 (o) Investment Company Act.......................................... 23 (p) Stabilization and Manipulation.................................. 23 (q) Deposit of Ordinary Shares...................................... 24 (r) Annual Reports.................................................. 24 (s) Shareholder Reports and Statements.............................. 24 (t) Liabilities and Agreements Prior to the Closing Time............ 24 (u) Cayman Islands Matters.......................................... 24 (v) Deposit Agreement............................................... 24 (w) Regulation S.................................................... 24 SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses............................................. 24 (a) Expenses........................................................ 24 (b) Expenses of the Selling Shareholders............................ 25 (c) Termination of Agreement........................................ 25 SECTION 5. Conditions of the U.S. Underwriters' Obligations................ 25 (a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement......................... 26 (b) Opinion of Cayman Islands Counsel for Company................... 26 (c) Opinion of United States Counsel for Company.................... 26 (d) Opinion of Special PRC Counsel for Company...................... 26 i
(e) Opinion of Special Hong Kong Counsel for Company................ 26 (f) Opinion of Counsels for certain Selling Shareholders............ 26 (g) Opinion of United States Counsel for Underwriters............... 27 (h) Opinion of Special PRC Counsel for Underwriters................. 27 (i) Opinion of Counsel for Depositary............................... 27 (j) Officers' Certificates.......................................... 27 (k) Certificate of the Chairman..................................... 27 (l) Certificate of Selling Shareholders............................. 27 (m) Accountant's Comfort Letter..................................... 28 (n) Bring-down Comfort Letter....................................... 28 (o) Approval of Listing............................................. 28 (p) No Objection by NASD............................................ 28 (q) Lock-up Agreement............................................... 28 (r) Purchase of Initial U.S. Securities............................. 28 (s) Conditions to Purchase of International Option Securities....... 28 (t) Additional Documents............................................ 30 (u) Termination of Agreement........................................ 30 SECTION 6. Indemnification................................................. 30 (a) Indemnification of the International Managers................... 30 (b) Indemnification of the Company, Directors and Officers and Selling Shareholders............................................ 32 (c) Actions against Parties; Notification........................... 32 (d) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse.............. 33 SECTION 7. Contribution.................................................... 33 SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery.. 34 SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement........................................ 35 (a) Termination; General............................................ 35 (b) Liabilities..................................................... 35 SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters...................... 35 SECTION 11. Default by one or more of the Selling Shareholders or the Company......................................................... 36 (a) Default by Selling Shareholders................................. 36 (b) Default by Company.............................................. 37 SECTION 12. Waiver of Immunities............................................ 37 SECTION 13. Consent to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service of Process......................................................... 37 (a) Consent to Jurisdiction......................................... 37 (b) Appointment of Agent for Service of Process..................... 37 SECTION 14. Judgment Currency............................................... 38 SECTION 15. Notices......................................................... 39 SECTION 16. Parties......................................................... 39 SECTION 17. Governing Law and Time.......................................... 39 SECTION 18. Effect of Headings.............................................. 39 SECTION 19. Counterparts.................................................... 39 ii
SCHEDULES Schedule A List of International Managers.................................. Sch A-1 Schedule B List of Company and Selling Shareholders........................ Sch B-1 Schedule C Offering Price.................................................. Sch C-1 Schedule D List of Persons and Entities Subject to Lock-up................. Sch D-1 Schedule E List of Selling Shareholders that Provide an Opinion of Counsel......................................................... Sch E-1 Schedule F Notice Addresses of Selling Shareholders........................ Sch F-1 EXHIBITS Exhibit A Form of Opinion of Company's Cayman Islands Counsel to be Delivered Pursuant to Section 5(b).............................. A-1 Exhibit B Form of Opinion of Company's U.S. Counsel to be Delivered Pursuant to Section 5(c)........................................ B-1 Exhibit C Form of Opinion of Company's People's Republic of China Counsel to be Delivered Pursuant to Section 5(d)........................ C-1 Exhibit D Form of Opinion of Company's Hong Kong Counsel to be Delivered Pursuant to Section 5(e)........................................ D-1 Exhibit E Form of Opinions of Counsels to Institutional Selling Shareholders to be delivered Pursuant to Section 5(f)........... E-1 Exhibit F Form of Opinion of U.S. counsel to the Depositary to be Delivered Pursuant to Section 5(i).............................. F-1 Exhibit G Form of Lock-up Letter Pursuant to Section 5(q)................. G-1 ANNEX A Form of Accountants' Comfort Letter Pursuant to Section 5(m).................. Annex A-1 iii
CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD. (an exempted company limited by shares under the laws of the Cayman Islands) - American Depositary Shares each representing two Ordinary Shares INTERNATIONAL PURCHASE AGREEMENT -------------------------------- -, 2003 MERRILL LYNCH FAR EAST LIMITED as Lead Manager of the several International Managers 18/F Asia Pacific Finance Tower 3 Garden Road, Central Hong Kong Ladies and Gentlemen: Ctrip.com International, Ltd., an exempted company limited by shares under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the "Company"), and the persons listed in Schedule B hereto (the "Selling Shareholders") confirm their respective agreement with Merrill Lynch Far East Limited ("Merrill Lynch") and each of the other managers named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the "International Managers", which term shall also include any manager substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof) for whom Merrill Lynch is acting as representative (in such capacity, the "Lead Manager"), with respect to the issue and sale by the Company and the sale by the Selling Shareholders, and the purchase by the International Managers, acting severally and not jointly, of the respective numbers of American Depositary Shares ("ADSs"), each ADS representing two ordinary shares, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company ("Ordinary Shares"), set forth in Schedules A and B hereto, and with respect to the grant by the Selling Shareholders to the International Managers, acting severally and not jointly, of the option described in Section 2(b) hereof for the International Managers to purchase all or any part of - additional ADSs, to cover over-allotments, if any. The aforesaid - ADSs (the "Initial International Securities") to be purchased by the International Managers and all or any part of the - ADSs subject to the option described in Section 2(b) hereof (the "International Option Securities") are hereinafter called, collectively, the "International Securities". The offer of the International Securities by the International Managers is hereinafter called the "International Offering". The Ordinary Shares to be represented by ADSs are to be deposited pursuant to a deposit agreement (the "Deposit Agreement"), among the Company, The Bank of New York, as depositary (the "Depositary"), and the holders from time to time of the American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") to be issued under the Deposit Agreement and evidencing the ADSs. It is understood that the Company is concurrently entering into an agreement dated the date hereof (the "U.S. Underwriting Agreement") providing for the offering by the Company and the Selling Shareholders of an aggregate of - - ADSs, (the "Initial U.S. Securities") through
arrangements with certain underwriters in the United States and Canada (the "U.S. Underwriters") for whom Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated is acting as representative (the "U.S. Representative") and the grant by the Selling Shareholders to the U.S. Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of an option to purchase all or any part of the U.S. Underwriters' pro rata portion of up to - additional ADSs, to cover over-allotments, if any (the "U.S. Option Securities" and together with the International Option Securities, the "Option Securities"). It is understood that the aggregate Option Securities shall not exceed - ADSs. The Initial U.S. Securities and the U.S. Option Securities are hereinafter called the "U.S. Securities". It is understood that the Company and the Selling Shareholders are not obligated to sell, and the International Managers are not obligated to purchase, any Initial Securities unless all of the U.S. Securities are contemporaneously purchased by the U.S. Underwriters. The U.S. Underwriters and the International Managers are hereinafter collectively called the "Underwriters"; the Initial U.S. Securities and the Initial International Securities are hereinafter collectively called the "Initial Securities"; and the U.S. Securities and the International Securities are hereinafter collectively called the "Securities". The U.S. Offering and the International Offering are hereinafter collectively called the "Offerings". This Agreement (sometimes referred to herein as the "International Purchase Underwriting Agreement" in this Agreement) and the U.S. Underwriting Agreement are hereinafter collectively called the "Purchase Agreements". Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the "Securities" herein shall constitute references both to the Ordinary Shares and to the ADSs (and to the Ordinary Shares represented by such ADSs). All references to "US dollars" or "$" herein are to United States dollars. The Underwriters will concurrently enter into an agreement among syndicates of even date herewith (the "Intersyndicate Agreement") providing for the coordination of certain transactions among the Underwriters under the direction of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (in such capacity, the "Global Coordinator"). The Company understands that the International Managers propose to make a public offering of the International Securities as soon as the Lead Manager deems advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered. The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on Form F-1 (No. 333-110455) covering the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), including the related preliminary prospectus. Such registration statement also relates to the International Securities that are being registered solely for the purpose of their re-sale in the United States in such transactions as require registration under the 1933 Act. Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will either (i) prepare and file a prospectus in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430A ("Rule 430A") of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act (the "1933 Act Regulations") and paragraph (b) of Rule 424 ("Rule 424(b)") of the 1933 Act Regulations or (ii) if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 434 ("Rule 434") of the 1933 Act Regulations, prepare and file a term sheet (a "Term Sheet") in accordance with the provisions of Rule 434 and Rule 424(b). Two forms of prospectus are to be used in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities: one relating to the U.S. Securities (the "Form of U.S. Prospectus") and one relating to the offering and sale of the International 2
Securities (the "Form of International Prospectus"). The Form of U.S. Prospectus may also be used in connection with re-sales of International Securities in the United States to the extent that any such transactions would not otherwise be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. The Form of International Prospectus is identical to the Form of U.S. Prospectus, except for the front cover and back cover pages. The information included in the Form of International Prospectus or in any such Term Sheet, as the case may be, that was omitted from such registration statement at the time it became effective but that is deemed to be part of such registration statement at the time it became effective (A) pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A is referred to as "Rule 430A Information" or (B) pursuant to paragraph (d) of Rule 434 is referred to as "Rule 434 Information". Each Form of International Prospectus used before such registration statement became effective, and any prospectus that omitted, as applicable, the Rule 430A Information or the Rule 434 Information, that was used after such effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Form of International Prospectus used prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement is called a "preliminary prospectus". Such registration statement, including the exhibits thereto and schedules thereto, if any, at the time it became effective and including the Rule 430A Information and the Rule 434 Information, as applicable, is herein called the "Registration Statement". Any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations is herein referred to as the "Rule 462(b) Registration Statement", and after such filing the term "Registration Statement" shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The final Form of U.S. Prospectus and the final Form of International Prospectus, in the forms first furnished to the Underwriters for use in connection with the Offerings are herein called the "U.S. Prospectus" and the "International Prospectus", respectively. The U.S. Prospectus and the International Prospectus are referred to collectively as the "Prospectuses". If Rule 434 is relied on, the term "International Prospectus" shall refer to the preliminary International Prospectus dated November 25, 2003 together with the Term Sheet and all references in this Agreement to the date of such Prospectus shall mean the date of the Term Sheet. The Company and the Depositary have prepared and filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form F-6 (No. 333-110459) and a related prospectus, which may be in the form of the ADR certificate, for the registration under the 1933 Act of the ADSs evidenced by ADRs, have filed such amendments thereto and such amended preliminary prospectuses as may have been required to the date hereof, and will file such additional amendments thereto and such amended prospectuses as may hereafter be required. The registration statement on Form F-6 for the registration of the ADSs evidenced by ADRs, as amended at the time it becomes effective (including by the filing of any post-effective amendments thereto), and the prospectus included therein, as then amended, are hereinafter called the "ADR Registration Statement" and the "ADR Prospectus", respectively. The Company has prepared and filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form 8-A (No. 000-50483) for the registration under the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), of the Ordinary Shares and the ADSs. The various parts of such registration statement on Form 8-A for the registration of the Ordinary Shares and ADSs, including all exhibits thereto, each as amended at the time such part of the registration statement became effective, are hereinafter called the "Form 8-A Registration Statement." SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties. 3
(a) Representations and Warranties by the Company. The Company represents and warrants to each International Manager as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Time referred to in Section 2(d) hereof, and as of each Time of Delivery (if any) referred to in Section 2(d) hereof, and agrees with each International Manager, as follows: (i) Compliance with Registration Requirements. Each of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement and the Form 8-A Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933 Act or 1934 Act, as applicable, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act or 1934 Act, as applicable, and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information received by the Company has been complied with. At the respective times the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto became effective and at the Closing Time (and, if any International Option Securities are purchased, at the relevant Time of Delivery), the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments and supplements thereto complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Neither the Prospectuses nor any amendments or supplements thereto at the time the Prospectuses or any amendments or supplements thereto were issued and at the Closing Time (and, if any International Option Securities are purchased, at the relevant Time of Delivery), included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. If Rule 434 is used, the Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 434 and the International. Prospectus shall not be "materially different", as such term is used in Rule 434, from the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it became effective. The representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or the International Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company in writing by any International Manager through the Lead Manager, or by any U.S. Underwriter through the U.S. Representative, expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses (or any amendments or supplements thereto). Each preliminary prospectus and the prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act, complied when such registration statement became effective in all material respects with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectuses delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the U.S. Offering was identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T. 4
At the time the ADR Registration Statement became effective and at the Closing Time (and, if any International Option Securities are purchased, at the relevant Time of Delivery), the ADR Registration Statement complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The ADR Prospectus, at the time the ADR Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto was issued and at the Closing Time (and, if any International Option Securities are purchased, at the relevant Time of Delivery), did not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. At the time the Form 8-A Registration Statement became effective and at the Closing Time (and, if any International Option Securities are purchased, at the relevant Time of Delivery), the Form 8-A Registration Statement complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1934 Act (the "1934 Act Regulations") and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this representation and warranty shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company in writing by any International Manager through the Lead Manager expressly for use in any such Registration Statement. (ii) Independent Accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers, who certified the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations. (iii) Financial Statements. The financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses, together with the related schedules and notes, present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 1(a)(vi) below) at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principals generally accepted in the United States ("US GAAP") applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The supporting schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement present fairly in all material respects in accordance with US GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The selected financial data and the summary financial information included in the Prospectuses present fairly in all material respects the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement. The pro forma financial statements and the 5
related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses present fairly in all material respects the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission's rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. (iv) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a "Material Adverse Effect"), (B) there have been no transactions entered into by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of business, that are material with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (C) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock. (v) Organization of the Company. The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and has the legal right, power and authority (corporate and other) to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectuses and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Purchase Agreements and the Deposit Agreement (together, the "Principal Agreements"), and is duly qualified to transact business in any jurisdiction in which it owns or leases any properties or conducts any business except where the failure to so qualify would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association of the Company (the "Articles of Association") comply with the requirements of Cayman Islands law and are in full force and effect. (vi) Organization of Subsidiaries. Each of Ctrip.com (Hong Kong) Limited ("Ctrip.com Hong Kong"), Ctrip Computer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. ("Ctrip Computer Technology") and Ctrip Travel Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. ("Ctrip Travel Information"), which constitute all subsidiaries of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the 1933 Act (together with the VIEs (as defined below in Section 1(a)(vii)), the "Subsidiaries") has been duly organized and is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, and has legal right, power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, if any, and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectuses and is duly qualified to transact business in any jurisdiction in which it owns or leases any properties or conducts any business except where the failure to so qualify would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or equity interest of each such Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by the Company (except for the VIEs), directly or through Subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity; and none of the 6
outstanding shares of capital stock or equity interest of any Subsidiary was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such Subsidiary. (vii) Organization of VIEs. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or equity interest of each of Shanghai Ctrip Commerce Co., Ltd., Shanghai Huacheng Southwest Travel Agency Co., Ltd., Beijing Chenhao Xinye Air-Ticketing Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Guangcheng Commercial Service Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Cuiming Internation Travel Agency Co., Ltd. (the "VIEs") (which constitute all entities, excluding Subsidiaries, that are consolidated in the Company's financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses) has been duly authorized and validly issued, and is owned by Min Fan, Qi Ji or Alex Nanyan Zheng, as the case may be, in the amount set forth in the "Related Party Transactions" section of the Prospectuses, directly, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity other than as set forth in the Prospectuses. (viii) Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectuses in the column entitled "Actual" under the caption "Capitalization" (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to the Purchase Agreements or pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the Prospectuses and except for the conversion of all of the Company's preferred shares immediately prior to the Closing Time). The shares of issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the holders of outstanding shares of the Company have irrecovably waived any entitlement to pre-emptive or other rights to acquire the Ordinary Shares in connection with the Offerings; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company was issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectuses, there are no outstanding securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or warrants or rights to purchase from the Company Ordinary Shares or any other shares of capital stock of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries nor are there any obligations of the Company to allot, issue or transfer, the Securities; the Initial U.S. Securities and the Initial International Securities are freely transferable by the Company to or for the account of the Underwriters and the Global Coordinator and (to the extent described in the Prospectuses) the initial purchasers thereof; and there are no restrictions on subsequent transfers of the Securities under the laws of the Cayman Islands or the United States. (ix) Authorization of Purchase Agreements. Each of the Purchase Agreements has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. (x) Authorization of Deposit Agreement. The Deposit Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Depositary, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and to general equity principles. 7
(xi) Authorization of Structuring Documents. Each of the Structuring Documents (as defined below in Section 1(a)(xx)) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, the Subsidiaries, Qi Ji, Min Fan or Alex Nanyan Zheng, as the case may be, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by any other party thereto, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, the Subsidiaries, Qi Ji, Min Fan or Alex Nanyan Zheng, as the case may be, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and to general equity principles. (xii) Validity of ADRs. Upon the due issuance by the Depositary of ADRs evidencing the ADSs against the deposit of the Ordinary Shares in accordance with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement, such ADRs will be duly and validly issued under the Deposit Agreement and persons in whose names such ADRs are registered will be entitled to the rights of registered holders of ADRs evidencing the ADSs specified therein and in the Deposit Agreement. (xiii) Validity of Preferred Shares. All the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Shares, Series B Preferred Shares and Series C Preferred Shares of the Company (collectively, the "Preferred Shares") have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Prospectuses in all material respects; all the Ordinary Shares issuable upon the mandatory conversion of the Preferred Share as described in the Prospectuses have been duly authorized; and, prior to or concurrently with the Closing, all the Preferred Shares will be converted into Ordinary Shares of the Company and all such Ordinary Shares will be validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable. (xiv) No Limitation on Vote, Transfer and Payment of Dividends. Except as set forth in the Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Company (the "Articles of Association"), the Deposit Agreement or the Prospectuses, there are no limitations on the rights of holders of Ordinary Shares, ADSs or ADRs evidencing the ADSs to hold or vote or transfer their respective securities, and no approvals are currently required in the Cayman Islands in order for the Company to pay dividends declared by the Company to the holders of Ordinary Shares, including the Depositary and, except as disclosed in the Prospectuses, no such dividends or other distributions will be subject to withholding or other taxes under the laws and regulations of the Cayman Islands and may be so paid without the necessity of obtaining any Governmental License (as defined in Section 1(a)(xxvi)) in the Cayman Islands. (xv) Authorization and Description of Securities. The Securities to be purchased by the International Managers and the U.S. Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the International Managers pursuant to this Agreement and to the U.S. Underwriters pursuant to the U.S. Underwriting Agreement, respectively, and, when issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement and the U.S. Underwriting Agreement, as the case may be, and, in the case of the ADSs, the Deposit Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will be issued free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims; the 8
Ordinary Shares, the ADRs and the ADSs shall carry the rights and obligations described in the Prospectuses, including statements under the captions "Description of Share Capital" and "Description of American Depositary Shares" and such descriptions conform in all material respects to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same; except as disclosed in the Prospectuses or the Registration Statement, no holder of the Securities is or will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder; and the issuance of the Securities is not subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company. (xvi) Arrangements with Directors, Executive Officers and Affiliates. Except as disclosed in the Prospectuses, no material indebtedness (actual or contingent) and no material contract or arrangement is outstanding between the Company and any director or executive officer of the Company or any person connected with such director or executive officer (including his/her spouse, infant children, any company or undertaking in which he/she holds a controlling interest). There are no relationships or transactions between the Company on the one hand and its affiliates, officers and directors or their shareholders, customers or suppliers on the other hand which, although required to be disclosed, are not disclosed in the Prospectuses. (xvii) PRC Citizenship. Each of Messrs. Qi Ji, Min Fan and Alex Nanyan Zheng is a citizen of the People's Republic of China, excluding Taiwan, Hong Kong SAR and Macau SAR, and no application is pending in any other jurisdiction by him or on his behalf for naturalization or citizenship thereof. (xviii) Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or any Subsidiary's principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, which, in either case, may reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (xix) Absence of Further Requirements for the Offering. No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency or any stock exchange authority is necessary or required for the performance by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of its or their obligations under any of the Principal Agreements in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the Securities under the Principal Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by any of the Principal Agreements, except such as have been already filed, obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations and United States federal and state, local or other securities or blue sky laws. (xx) Absence of Further Requirements for the Structuring. All consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations and qualifications required (i) for the operations of any of the VIEs, and (ii) in connection with the spin off of Home Inns & Hotels Management (Hong Kong) Limited ("Home Inns") and the distribution of all ordinary shares of Home Inns then held by the Company to the Company's then-existing 9
shareholders (all transactions contemplated in (i) and (ii) above are hereinafter referred to as the "Structuring") and the execution, delivery and performance of the documents in connection therewith (the "Structuring Documents") have been made or unconditionally obtained in writing and no such consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification has been withdrawn or is subject to any condition precedent which has not been fulfilled or performed. (xxi) Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary, or challenging the effectiveness of the Structuring, that is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein), or that might reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or that might reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the International Purchase Agreement, the U.S. Underwriting Agreement, the Deposit Agreement and the Structuring Documents or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder or thereunder; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or of which any of their respective property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (xxii) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of its respective charter of by-laws or other constituent or organizational documents or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject (collectively, "Agreements and Instruments") except for such defaults that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the execution, delivery and performance of each of the Principal Agreements and the Structuring Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated in each of the Principal Agreements, the Registration Statement (including the issuance and sale of the Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described in the Prospectuses under the caption "Use of Proceeds") and the Structuring Documents, and compliance by the Company or any Subsidiary with its or their obligations under each of the Principal Agreements and the Structuring Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and received all approvals from any governmental or regulatory body and the sanction or consent of its shareholders and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any violation of the 10
provisions of the charter or by-laws or other constituent or organizational documents or business license or other organizational document of the Company or any Subsidiary or any applicable treaty, law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their assets, properties or operations. As used herein, a "Repayment Event" means any event or condition that gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder's behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary. (xxiii) Accuracy of Exhibits. There are no contracts or documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses or to be filed as exhibits thereto that have not been so described and filed as required. (xxiv) Possession of Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries own or possess or otherwise have the legal right to use, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate licenses, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names (including the "Ctrip" and "Ctrip.com" names and logos) or other intellectual property (collectively, "Intellectual Property") necessary to carry on the business now operated by them, and neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property which infringement or conflict (if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) would result in a Material Adverse Effect or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries therein. (xxv) Dividends. The Subsidiaries are not currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends or other distributions to the Company or Ctrip.com Hong Kong, as applicable, from making any other distribution on the Subsidiaries' equity interest, or from transferring any of the Subsidiaries' property or assets to the Company or Ctrip.com Hong Kong, as applicable, except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectuses; all dividends and other distributions declared and payable upon the equity interests in Ctrip Computer Technology and Ctrip Travel Information to Ctrip.com Hong Kong may be converted into foreign currency that may be freely transferred out of the PRC, and all such dividends and other distributions are not and, except as disclosed in the Registration Statements and the Prospectuses, will not be subject to withholding or other taxes under the current laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China (the "PRC") and, except as disclosed in the Registration Statements and the Prospectuses, are otherwise free and clear of any other tax, withholding or deduction in the PRC, in each case without the necessity of obtaining any governmental or regulatory authorization in the PRC, except such as have been obtained; (xxvi) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, "Governmental Licenses") issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the 11
appropriate national, local or other regulatory agencies or bodies required for the authorization, execution and delivery by the Company or the relevant Subsidiary, as the case may be, of any of the Principal Agreements or Structuring Documents or necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, with such exceptions as would not have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect; none of the Governmental Licenses contains any materially burdensome restrictions or conditions not described in the Prospectuses; and neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification (and which modification would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) of any such Governmental Licenses or has any reason to believe that any such Governmental License will be revoked, modified (and which modification would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) or suspended. (xxvii) Title to Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real property owned by the Company and the Subsidiaries and good title to all other properties owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind except such as (a) are described in the Prospectuses or (b) do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries; and all of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries holds properties described in the Prospectuses, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such Subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease. (xxviii) Compliance with Cuba Act. The Company has complied with, and is and will be in compliance with, the provisions of that certain Florida act relating to disclosure of doing business with Cuba, codified as Section 517.075 of the Florida statutes, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the "Cuba Act") or is exempt therefrom. (xxix) Investment Company Act. The Company is not, and upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Prospectuses will not be, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). (xxx) PFIC Status. Based on the projected composition of the Company's income and valuation of its assets, including goodwill, the Company does not expect to be a passive foreign investment company, as defined in Section 1296(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), in 2003 and does not expect to become a passive foreign investment company in the future. 12
(xxxi) Registration Rights. Except as described in the Prospectuses, there are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered by the Company under the 1933 Act. (xxxii) Tax Returns. The Company and the Subsidiaries have filed all material tax returns required to have been filed by them or have duly requested extensions thereof and all such returns are up to date, correct, and on a proper basis and have paid all material taxes required to be paid by them and any related assessments, charges, levies, fines or penalties, except for any such taxes, assessments, charges, levies, fines or penalties that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; and there is no known proposed tax deficiency, assessment, charge, levy, fine or penalty against it as to which a reserve would be required to be established under US GAAP which has not been so reserved or which is required to be disclosed in the Prospectuses which has not been so disclosed and so far as the Company is aware, there are no facts or circumstances in existence which would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such deficiency, assessment, charge, levy, fine or penalty. (xxxiii) Accounting Procedures. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries (A) makes, keeps and prepares books, records and accounts which fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of its assets and (B) has devised and maintained a system of internal and accounting controls which provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) accountability of assets is maintained, including regular reconciliations with existing assets and taking of appropriate action with respect to any differences; (iv) access to its assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations; and (v) financial reports are prepared on a timely basis based on the transactions recorded pursuant to clause (ii) above under US GAAP. These reports provide the basis for the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements under US GAAP and have been maintained in compliance with applicable laws. (xxxiv) MD&A Description. The section entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Prospectuses accurately and fully describes (A) accounting policies that the Company believes are the most important in the portrayal of the Company's financial condition and results of operations and that require management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments ("critical accounting policies"); (B) judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of critical accounting policies; and (C) the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions and an explanation thereof. (xxxv) Management Review. The Company's management have reviewed and agreed with the selection, application and disclosure of critical accounting policies and have consulted with its legal advisers and independent accountants with regards to such disclosure. 13
(xxxvi) Liquidity and Capital Resources. The section entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Liquidity and Capital Resources" in the Prospectuses accurately and fully describes: (A) all material trends, demands, commitments, events, uncertainties and risks, and the potential effects thereof, that the Company believes would materially affect liquidity and are reasonably likely to occur, and (B) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is engaged in any transactions with, or have any obligations to, its unconsolidated entities (if any) that are contractually limited to narrow activities that facilitate the transfer of or access to assets by the Company or such Subsidiary, including, without limitation, structured finance entities and special purpose entities, or otherwise engage in, or have any obligations under, any off-balance sheet transactions or arrangements. As used herein in this Section 1(a)(xxxvii), the phrase "reasonably likely" refers to a disclosure threshold lower than "more likely than not." (xxxvii) Certain Trading Activities. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company is not engaged in any trading activities involving commodity contracts or other trading contracts that are not currently traded on a securities or commodities exchange and for which the market value cannot be determined. (xxxviii) Stamp Duty; Transfer Tax. Except as disclosed in the Prospectuses, under the laws and regulations of the Cayman Islands, no transaction, stamp, capital or other issuance, registration or transfer taxes or duties are payable in the Cayman Islands by or on behalf of the International Managers to any Cayman Islands taxing authority in connection with (A) the issuance, sale and delivery by the Company to or for the account of the International Managers of the Securities or (B) the initial sale and delivery by the International Managers of the Securities to purchasers thereof, (C) the holding or transfer of the Securities outside the Cayman Islands, (D) the deposit of the Ordinary Shares with the Custodian and the issuance and delivery of the ADRs, or (E) the execution and delivery of any Principal Agreement. (xxxix) Accuracy of Information. There are no legal or governmental proceedings, statutes, contracts or documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses which have not been so described. The description in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses of statutes, legal and governmental proceedings and contracts and other documents is accurate and presents the information required to be shown in all material respects. The Prospectuses will contain, when issued, all information and particulars required to comply with all statutory and other provisions (including, without limitation, the relevant laws and regulations of Cayman Islands and the PRC) so far as applicable in each relevant Prospectus, which is or might reasonably be considered to be material for disclosure to a potential subscriber, investor, underwriter or sub-underwriter of the Securities or for the purpose of making an informed assessment of the assets and liabilities, financial position, and profits and losses of the Company and the Subsidiaries including, but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any special trade factors or risks known to the Company and the Subsidiaries or any of their directors and/or executive officers and which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All material information which ought to have been supplied or disclosed by the Company and its directors and/or executive officers to the Underwriters, 14
the Global Coordinator, PricewaterhouseCoopers or the legal or other professional advisers to the Underwriters or the Company for the purposes of or in the course of preparation of the Prospectuses or the Registration Statement has been supplied or disclosed by the Company and its directors and executive officers and nothing has occurred since the date the same was supplied or disclosed which requires the same to be amended or updated in any material respect. (xl) Insurance. The business, undertakings, properties and assets of Ctrip Computer Technology are adequately insured against all such risks as are normally insured by persons carrying on similar businesses in Shanghai, China as those carried on by Ctrip Computer Technology, and such insurances include all the insurances which Ctrip Computer Technology is required under terms of any lease or any contract in respect of any of its properties to undertake and such insurances are in full force and effect and, so far as the Company is aware, there are no circumstances which would reasonably be expected to render any of such insurances void or voidable and there is no material insurance claim made by or against Ctrip Computer Technology, pending, threatened or outstanding and so far as the Company is aware, no facts or circumstances exist which would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such claim and all due premiums in respect thereof have (if due) been paid. (xli) Choice of Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service of Process. The choice of the laws of the State of New York as the governing law of this Agreement and the International Purchase Agreement is a valid choice of law under the laws of the Cayman Islands and will be honored by courts in the Cayman Islands. The Company has the power to submit, and pursuant to Section 13 of this Agreement, has legally, validly, effectively and irrevocably submitted, to the personal jurisdiction of each United States federal court and New York state court located in the Borough of Manhattan, in The City of New York, New York, U.S.A. (each, a "New York Court"), and the Company has the power to designate, appoint and empower, and pursuant to Section 13 of this Agreement, has legally, validly, effectively and irrevocably designated, appointed and empowered, the Authorized Agent (as defined in Section 13 hereof) for service of process in any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Securities in any New York Court, and service of process effected on such Authorized Agent will be effective to confer valid personal jurisdiction over the Company as provided in Section 13 hereof. (xlii) Waiver of Immunity. Neither the Company, any of the Subsidiaries nor any of its or their properties, assets or revenues has any right of immunity under Cayman Islands or New York law, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any such legal action, suit or proceeding, from set-off or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any Cayman Islands, New York or U.S. federal court, from service of process, attachment upon or prior to judgment, or attachment in aid of execution of judgment, or from execution of a judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of a judgment, in any such court, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the International Purchase Agreement; and, to the extent that the Company, any of the Subsidiaries or any of its or their properties, assets or revenues may 15
have or may hereafter become entitled to any such right of immunity in any such court in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, each of the Company and the Subsidiaries waives or will waive such right to the extent permitted by law and has consented to such relief and enforcement as provided in Section 12 of this Agreement. (xliii) Enforceability of New York Judgment. Any final judgment for a fixed or readily calculable sum of money rendered by a New York Court having jurisdiction under its own domestic laws in respect of any suit, action or proceeding against the Company based upon this Agreement and the other Principal Agreements would be declared enforceable against the Company by Cayman Islands courts without re-examining the merits of the case under the common law doctrine of obligation; provided that (i) adequate service of process has been effected and the defendant has had a reasonable opportunity to be heard, (ii) such judgments or the enforcement thereof are not contrary to the law, public policy, security or sovereignty of the Cayman Islands, (iii) such judgments were not obtained by fraudulent means and do not conflict with any other valid judgment in the same matter between the same parties, and (iv) an action between the same parties in the same matter is not pending in any Cayman Islands court at the time the lawsuit is instituted in the foreign court. (xliv) Listing. The Securities have been authorized for quotation, subject to official notice of issuance, on the Nasdaq National Market ("NASDAQ"), under the symbol "CTRP". (xlv) Stabilization and Manipulation. Neither the Company or any of its affiliates has taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or that constitutes or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company. (xlvi) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor, to the Company's knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company is using any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses; is making any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; or is in violation of any provision of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; or is making any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment. (b) Representations and Warranties by the Selling Shareholders. Each Selling Shareholder severally represents and warrants to each International Manager as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Time, and, if the Selling Shareholder is selling Option Securities on a Date of Delivery, as of each such Date of Delivery, and agrees with each International Manager, as follows: (i) Accurate Disclosure. Such Selling Shareholder has reviewed and is familiar with the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses and neither the Prospectuses nor any amendments or supplements thereto includes any untrue statement of a material fact relating to such Selling Shareholder or omits to state a material fact 16
relating to such Selling Shareholder necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; such Selling Shareholder is not prompted to sell the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder hereunder by any information concerning the Company or any Subsidiary, which is not set forth in the Prospectuses. (ii) Authorization of Agreements. Each Selling Shareholder has the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and a Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement (the "Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement") with the Company and the Global Coordinator, respectively, and to sell, transfer and deliver the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement and the sale and delivery of the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and compliance by such Selling Shareholder with its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by the Selling Shareholder and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any tax, lien, charge or encumbrance upon the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder or any property or assets of such Selling Shareholder pursuant to any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, license, lease or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Shareholder is a party or by which such Selling Shareholder may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Selling Shareholder is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws or other organizational instrument of the Selling Shareholder, if applicable, or any applicable treaty, law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Selling Shareholder or any of its properties. (iii) Good and Marketable Title. Such Selling Shareholder has and will at the Closing Time and, if any Option Securities are purchased, on the Date of Delivery have good and marketable title to the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder hereunder, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of any kind, other than pursuant to this Agreement; and upon delivery of such Securities and payment of the purchase price therefor as herein contemplated, assuming each such International Manager has no notice of any adverse claim, each of the International Managers will receive good and marketable title to the Securities purchased by it from such Selling Shareholder, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of any kind. (iv) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of each of the Principal Agreements to which such Selling Shareholder is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated in each of the Principal Agreements, the Registration Statement and the Structuring Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action by such Selling Shareholder, to the extent applicable, and received all approvals from any governmental or regulatory body and the sanction or consent of its shareholders, to the extent applicable, and do not and 17
will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, result in any violation of the provisions of its charter or by-laws or business license or other organizational document of such Selling Shareholder, to the extent applicable, or any applicable treaty, law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over such Selling Shareholder or any of its assets, properties or operations. (v) Due Execution of Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement. Such Selling Shareholder has duly executed and delivered, in the form heretofore furnished to the Lead Manager, the Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement with the Company as attorney-in-fact (the "Attorney-in-Fact") and the Global Coordinator, as custodian (the "Custodian"); the Custodian is authorized to deliver the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder hereunder and to accept payment therefor; and the Attorney-in-Fact is authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and the certificate referred to in Section 5(l) or that may be required pursuant to Section(s) 5(s) and 5(t) on behalf of such Selling Shareholder, to sell, assign and transfer to the International Managers the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder hereunder, to determine the purchase price to be paid by the International Managers to such Selling Shareholder, as provided in Section 2(a) hereof, to authorize the delivery of the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder hereunder, to accept payment therefor, and otherwise to act on behalf of such Selling Shareholder in connection with this Agreement. (vi) Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities. (vii) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, is necessary or required for the performance by each Selling Shareholder of its obligations hereunder or in the Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement, or in connection with the sale and delivery of the Securities hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as may have previously been made or obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations or state securities laws. (viii) Certificates Suitable for Transfer. Certificates for all of the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement, in suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank with signatures guaranteed, have been placed in custody with the Custodian with irrevocable conditional instructions to deliver such Securities to the International Managers pursuant to this Agreement. (ix) No Association with NASD. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, neither such Selling Shareholder nor any of his, her or its affiliates directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under 18
common control with, or has any other association with (within the meaning of Article I, Section 1(dd) of the By-laws of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.), any member firm of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (c) Officer's Certificates. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries delivered to the Global Coordinator, the Lead Manager or to counsel for the International Managers shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the International Managers as to the matters covered thereby; and any certificate signed by or on behalf of a Selling Shareholder as such and delivered to the Global Coordinator, the International. Representative or to counsel for the International Managers shall be deemed a representation and warranty by such Selling Shareholder to the International Managers as to the matters covered thereby. SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to the International Managers; Closing. (a) Initial International Securities. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company and each Selling Shareholder, severally and not jointly, agree to sell to each International Manager, severally and not jointly, and each International Manager, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company and each Selling Shareholder, at the price per ADS set forth in Schedule C, that proportion of the number of Initial International Securities set forth in Schedule B opposite the name of the Company or each Selling Shareholder, as the case may be, which the number of Initial International Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such International Manager, plus any additional number of Initial International Securities which such International Manager may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof, bears to the total number of Initial International Securities, subject, in each case, to such adjustments among the International Managers as the Lead Manager in its sole discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional securities. (b) International Option Securities. In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Selling Shareholders, acting severally and not jointly, hereby grant an option to the International Managers, severally and not jointly, to purchase up to an additional - ADSs at the same price per ADS set forth in Schedule C less an amount per Ordinary Share represented by such ADSs equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Initial International Securities but not payable on the International Option Securities. The option hereby granted will expire 30 calendar days after the date of the Prospectuses and may be exercised from time to time only for the purpose of covering over-allotments by written notice from the Global Coordinator to the Company, and setting forth the aggregate number of International Option Securities to be purchased and the date on which such International Option Securities are to be delivered, as determined by the Global Coordinator but in no event earlier than the Closing Time or, unless the Global Coordinator and the Company otherwise agree in writing, not earlier than two or later than ten business days after the date of such notice. The Global Coordinator may reallocate Option Securities between and among the syndicates of the Offerings in accordance with the Intersyndicate Agreement. If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the International Option Securities, each of the International Managers, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase that proportion of the total number of International 19
Option Securities then being purchased which the number of Initial International Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such International Manager bears to the total number of Initial International Securities, subject in each case to (A) any reallocation that the Global Coordinator may make with respect to Option Securities among syndicates of the Offerings and (B) such adjustments among the International Managers as the Lead Manager in its sole discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional shares. (c) Denominations; Registration; Delivery of ADRs. ADRs evidencing the International Securities purchased by the International Managers hereunder shall be delivered by the Company to the Lead Manager through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York ("DTC"), for the respective accounts of the International Managers, against payment for the Securities by or on behalf of such International Managers to the Company and Selling Shareholders of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer through the Federal Wire System in New York in U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company. (d) Time and Date of Deliveries and Payments. The time and date of delivery of and payment for the Initial International Securities shall be 9:30 a.m., New York City time on ?, 2003 (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time not later than ten business days after such date as the Global Coordinator and the Company may agree upon in writing (such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called the "Closing Time"). The time and date of delivery and payment with respect to the International Option Securities shall be 9:30 a.m., New York City time on the date specified by the Global Coordinator in a written notice given by the Global Coordinator of an election by the International Managers' to purchase such International Option Securities, or such other time and date as the Global Coordinator and the Company may agree upon in writing. Any such time and date for delivery of and payment for the International Option Securities, if not the Closing Time, is herein called a "Time of Delivery". The documents to be delivered at the Closing Time by or on behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 5 hereof, including any additional documents reasonably requested by the International Managers pursuant to Section 5(t) hereof, will be delivered at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 7th Floor, Asia Pacific Finance Tower, Three Garden Road, Central, Hong Kong at 8:00 a.m., Hong Kong time, on the day of the Closing Time. SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants with each International Manager as follows: (a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests. The Company, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430A or Rule 434, as applicable, and will notify the Lead Manager immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, to the ADR Registration Statement or to the Form 8-A Registration Statement shall become effective, or any supplement to the Prospectuses or any amended Prospectuses shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement, to the ADR Registration Statement or to the Form 8-A Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectuses or for additional information, 20
and (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes of which the Company is aware. The Company will promptly effect the filings necessary pursuant to Rule 424(b) and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment. (b) Filing of Amendments. The Company will give the Lead Manager notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement (including any filing under Rule 462(b)), to the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement, any Term Sheet or any amendment, supplement or revision to either the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it became effective or to the Prospectuses, whether pursuant to the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, will furnish the Lead Manager with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Lead Manager or counsel for the International Managers shall object. (c) Delivery of Registration Statements. The Company has furnished or will deliver to the Lead Manager and counsel for the International Managers, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement and the Form 8-A Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver to the Lead Manager, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement and the Form 8-A Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the International Managers. (d) Delivery of Prospectuses. The Company has delivered to each International Manager, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus as each International Manager reasonably requested, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The Company will furnish to each International Manager, without charge, during the period when the International Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, such number of copies of the International Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as each International Manager may reasonably request. (e) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. The Company will comply with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations, the rules and regulations of the NASD and the NASDAQ so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the International Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and the other Principal Agreements and in the International Prospectus. If at any time when a prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the 21
International Managers or for the Company, to amend the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement, the Form 8-A Registration Statement or amend or supplement the International Prospectus in order that the International Prospectus will not include any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances, existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of such counsel, at any such time to amend the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement, the Form 8-A Registration Statement or amend or supplement any Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, or the 1934 Act or the 1934 Act Regulations, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(b), such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement, the Form 8-A Registration Statement or the International Prospectus comply with such requirements, and the Company will furnish to the International Managers such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the International Managers may reasonably request. (f) Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company will use its best efforts, in cooperation with the International Managers, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions of the United States as the Global Coordinator may reasonably designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Securities, which period shall in no event extend for more than one year from the later of the effective date of the U.S. Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject. In each jurisdiction in which the Securities have been so qualified, the Company will file such statements and reports as may be required by the laws of such jurisdiction to continue such qualification in effect for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Securities, which period shall in no event extend for more than one year from the effective date of the U.S. Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. (g) Rule 158. The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act. (h) Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the Prospectuses under "Use of Proceeds". (i) Compliance with Rule 463. The Company will file with the Commission such reports on Form SR as may be required pursuant to Rule 463 of the 1933 Act Regulations. (j) Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain the quotation of the ADSs on the NASDAQ and will file with the NASDAQ all documents and notices required 22
by the NASDAQ of companies that are traded on the NASDAQ and quotations for which are reported by the NASDAQ. (k) Restriction on Sale of Securities. During a period of six (6) months from the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Merrill Lynch, (i) directly or indirectly, dispose of (including without limitation, issue, agree to issue, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly), any Ordinary Shares or ADSs or any security that constitutes the right to receive Ordinary Shares or ADSs or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for or repayable with Ordinary Shares or ADSs or file any registration statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any of the foregoing or (ii) enter into any swap agreement or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequences of ownership of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs, whether any such swap agreement or other agreement or transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Ordinary Shares or ADSs or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing shall not apply to (A) the Ordinary Shares or ADSs to be sold hereunder or under the International Purchase Agreement, (B) any issuance of Ordinary Shares or ADSs by the Company upon exercise of any options to purchase Ordinary Shares granted pursuant to a duly adopted stock option plan of the Company, provided that such options shall not be exercisable during such six (6) month period, and (C) transactions by the Company with the prior written consent of the Global Coordinator, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. (l) Other Documents. The Company will furnish to the Depositary and to holders of ADRs, directly or through the Depositary, such reports, documents and other information described in the Prospectuses under the caption "Description of American Depositary Shares" in accordance with the procedures stated thereunder. (m) Reporting Requirements. The Company, during the period when any Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act within the time periods required by the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations. (n) Submission of Documents. The Company agrees to file with the NASD, the NASDAQ, the Commission and any other governmental or regulatory agency, authority or instrumentality in the Cayman Islands, the United States, the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, as may be required, such reports, documents, agreements and other information which the Company may from time to time be required to file, including those relating to the implementation and payment of dividends or other distributions on the Securities. (o) Investment Company Act. The Company will not be or become, within one year of the Closing Time, an "investment company" as defined in the 1940 Act. (p) Stabilization and Manipulation. The Company agrees not to (and to use its best efforts to cause its affiliates not to) take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which constitutes or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company. 23
(q) Deposit of Ordinary Shares. Prior to the Closing Time and each Time of Delivery, the Company will deposit or cause to be deposited Ordinary Shares with the Depositary in accordance with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement so that the ADRs evidencing the ADSs to be delivered by such party to the International Managers at such Closing Time or Time of Delivery are executed, countersigned and issued by the Depositary against receipt of such Ordinary Shares and delivered to the International Managers at such Closing Time or Time of Delivery. (r) Annual Reports. The Company agrees to furnish to its shareholders as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year an annual report in English, including a review of operations and audited consolidated financial statements and a report thereon prepared by the Company's independent accountants in accordance with US GAAP of net income (loss), shareholders' equity and, as necessary, other selected balance sheet and statement of operations items in such financial statements. (s) Liabilities and Agreements Prior to the Closing Time. The Company agrees that except as disclosed in the Prospectuses and except for those which are not material to the Company, prior to the Closing Time, it will not incur any liabilities or enter into any material agreements (except in the ordinary course of its business) without the prior written consent of the International. Representative. (t) Cayman Islands Matters. The Company agrees that (A) it will not attempt to avoid any judgment obtained by it or denied to it in a court of competent jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands; (B) following the consummation of the Offerings, it will use its best efforts to obtain and maintain all approvals required in the Cayman Islands to pay and remit outside the Cayman Islands all dividends declared by the Company and payable on the Ordinary Shares; and (C) it will use its best efforts to obtain and maintain all approvals required in the Cayman Islands for the Company to acquire sufficient foreign exchange for the payment of dividends and all other relevant purposes. (u) Deposit Agreement. The Company agrees to abide by the covenants set forth in the Deposit Agreement. (v) Regulation S. None of the Company, any of its affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf will engage in any directed selling efforts (as that term is defined in Regulation S under the 1933 Act ("Regulation S")) with respect to the Ordinary Shares or the ADSs in the International Offering and the Company, its affiliates and each person acting on its or their behalf will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S. SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses. (a) Expenses. The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, 24
printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and of each amendment thereto, of the ADR Registration Statement and of each amendment thereto and of the Form 8-A Registration Statement and of each amendment thereto, (ii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates for the Securities to the Underwriters, including any stock or other transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters and the transfer of the Securities between the U.S. Underwriters and the International Managers, (iii) the delivery of the Ordinary Shares represented by the ADSs to the Depositary, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company's counsel, accountants and other advisors, (v) the fees and disbursements of the Underwriters' counsel, (vi) the qualification of the International Securities under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(f) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, subject to a maximum amount of US$10,000, (vii) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement and the Form 8-A Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission and of each amendment thereto, each preliminary prospectus, any Term Sheets and of the Prospectuses and any amendments or supplements thereto, (viii) the fees and expenses of the Depositary, any transfer agent or registrar, and each custodian, if any, for the Securities, (ix) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the roadshow, (x) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the quotation of the ADSs on NASDAQ, (xi) the filing fees incident to the review by the NASD of the terms of the sale of the Securities, (xii) the filing, registration and clearance with the NASD in connection with the offering of the Securities, and (xiii) the costs and expenses of the Underwriters, up to US$200,000; provided, however, that the Underwriters will bear their own costs and expenses up to US$50,000. (b) Expenses of the Selling Shareholders. The Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly, will pay all expenses incident to the performance of their respective obligations under, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) any stamp duties, capital duties and stock transfer taxes, if any, payable upon the sale of the Securities to the Underwriters and the transfer of the Securities between the U.S. Underwriters and the International Managers, and (ii) the fees and disbursements of their respective counsel and accountants. (c) Termination of Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated by the Lead Manager in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 or Section 9(a)(i) hereof, the Company shall reimburse the International Managers for all out-of-pocket accountable expenses actually incurred, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the International Managers. SECTION 5. Conditions of the International Managers' Obligations. The obligations of the several International Managers hereunder, as to the ADSs to be delivered at the Closing Time and each Time of Delivery, are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Shareholders contained in Section 1 hereof or in certificates of any officer of the Company or any Subsidiary or on behalf of any Selling Shareholder delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions. 25
(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration Statement, including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement and the Form 8-A Registration Statement, has become effective and at such Time of Delivery no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the International Managers. A prospectus containing the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) (or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed and declared effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A) or, if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 434, a Term Sheet shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b). (b) Opinion of Cayman Islands Counsel for Company. At Closing Time, the Lead Manager shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of such Closing Time, of Maples and Calder Asia, Cayman Islands counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the International Managers, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit A hereto and to such further effect as counsel for the International Managers may reasonably request. (c) Opinion of Special United States Counsel for Company. At Closing Time, the Lead Manager shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of such Closing Time, of Latham & Watkins LLP, special United States counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the International Managers, together with signed or reproduced copies of such opinion for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto and to such further effect as counsel for the International Managers may reasonably request. (d) Opinion of Special PRC Counsel for Company. At Closing Time, the Lead Manager shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of such Closing Time, of Commerce & Finance Law Office, special People's Republic of China counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the International Managers, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto and to such further effect as counsel for the International Managers may reasonably request. (e) Opinion of Special Hong Kong Counsel for Company. At Closing Time, the Lead Manager shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of such Closing Time, of Boughton Peterson Yang, special Hong Kong counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the International Managers, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit D hereto and to such further effect as counsel for the International Managers may reasonably request. (f) Opinions of Counsels for certain Selling Shareholders. At Closing Time, the Lead Manager shall have received the favorable opinions, dated as of such Closing Time, of counsels for the Selling Shareholders whose names are listed on Schedule E hereto, respectively, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the International Managers, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other 26
Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit E hereto and to such further effect as counsel for the International Managers may reasonably request. (g) Opinion of United States Counsel for Underwriters. At Closing Time, the Lead Manager shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of such Closing Time, of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, United States counsel for the International Managers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lead Manager, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters. (h) Opinion of Special PRC Counsel for Underwriters. At Closing Time, the Lead Manager shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of such Closing Time, of Jingtian & Gongcheng, special PRC counsel for the International Managers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lead Manager, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters. (i) Opinion of Counsel for Depositary. At Closing Time, the Lead Manager shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of such Closing Time, of Emmet, Marvin & Martin, LLP, counsel for the Depositary, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the International Managers, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other International Managers to the effect set forth in Exhibit F hereto and to such further effect as counsel for the International Managers may reasonably request. (j) Officers' Certificate. At Closing Time, there shall not have been, since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectuses, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, and the Lead Manager shall have received a certificate of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Time, to the effect that (i) there has been no such material adverse change, (ii) the representations and warranties in Section 1(a) hereof are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of such Closing Time, (iii) the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions contained herein on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Time, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or are contemplated by the Commission. (k) Certificate of the Chairman. At Closing Time, the Lead Manager shall have received a certificate from the Company's Chairman, dated as of the Closing Time, as to such matters as the Lead Manager may reasonably request. (l) Certificate of Selling Shareholders. At Closing Time, the Lead Manager shall have received a certificate of an Attorney-in-Fact on behalf of each Selling Shareholder, dated as of the Closing Time, to the effect that (i) the representations and warranties in Section 1(b) hereof are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of such Closing Time, and (ii) each Selling Shareholder has complied with all agreements and satisfied 27
all conditions contained herein on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Time. (m) Accountant's Comfort Letter. At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Lead Manager shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lead Manager, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other International Managers containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses. (n) Bring-down Comfort Letter. At Closing Time, the Lead Manager shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers a letter, dated as of such Closing Time, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (m) of this section, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than five business days prior to such Closing Time. (o) Approval of Listing. At Closing Time, the ADSs shall have been approved for inclusion in the NASDAQ, subject only to official notice of issuance. (p) No Objection by NASD. At or prior to Closing Time, the NASD shall have confirmed that it has not raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements. (q) Lock-up Agreement. At the date of this Agreement, the Lead Manager shall have received a lock-up agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto duly signed by the persons and entities listed on Schedule D hereto. (r) Purchase of Initial U.S. Securities. Contemporaneously with the purchase by the International Managers of the Initial International Securities under this Agreement, the U.S. Underwriters shall have purchased the Initial U.S. Securities under the U.S. Underwriting Agreement. (s) Conditions to Purchase of International Option Securities. In the event that the International Managers exercise their option provided in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any portion of the International Option Securities, the representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Shareholders contained herein and the statements in any certificates furnished by the Company, any Subsidiary and the Selling Shareholders hereunder shall be true and correct as of each Time of Delivery and, at the relevant Time of Delivery, the Lead Manager shall have received: (i) Officers' Certificate. A certificate, dated such Time of Delivery, of the chief executive officer or chief accounting officer of the Company confirming that the certificate delivered at the Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(j) hereof remains true and correct as of such Time of Delivery. 28
(ii) Certificate of Chairman. A certificate, dated such Time of Delivery, of a Chairman of the Company confirming that the certificate delivered at the Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(k) hereof remains true and correct as of such Time of Delivery. (iii) Certificate of Selling Shareholders. A certificate, dated such Time of Delivery, of an Attorney-in-Fact on behalf of each Selling Shareholder confirming that the certificate delivered at the Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(l) hereof remains true and correct as of such Time of Delivery. (iv) Opinion of Cayman Islands Counsel for Company. The favorable opinion of Maples and Calder Asia, Cayman Islands counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the International Managers, dated such Time of Delivery, relating to the International Option Securities to be purchased on such Time of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(b) hereof. (v) Opinion of Special United States Counsel for Company. The opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP, special United States counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the International Managers, dated such Time of Delivery, relating to the International Option Securities to be purchased on such Time of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(c) hereof. (vi) Opinion of Special PRC Counsel for Company. The favorable opinion of Commerce & Finance Law Office, special People's Republic of China counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the International Managers, dated such Time of Delivery, relating to the International Option Securities to be purchased on such Time of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(d) hereof. (vii) Opinion of Special Hong Kong Counsel for Company. The favorable opinion of Boughton Peterson Yang, special Hong Kong counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the International Managers, dated such Time of Delivery, relating to the International Option Securities to be purchased on such Time of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(e) hereof. (viii) Opinions of Counsels for certain Selling Shareholders. The favorable opinions of counsels for the Selling Shareholders whose names are listed on Schedule E hereto, respectively, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the International Managers, dated such Time of Delivery, relating to the International Option Securities to be purchased on such Time of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(f) hereof. (ix) Opinion of United States Counsel for Underwriters. The favorable opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, United States counsel for the International Managers in form and substance satisfactory to the International Managers, dated such Time of Delivery, relating to the International Option Securities to be purchased on such Time of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(g) hereof. 29
(x) Opinion of Special PRC Counsel for Underwriters. The favorable opinion of Jingtian & Gongcheng, special PRC counsel for the International Managers, in form and substance satisfactory to the International Managers, dated such Time of Delivery, relating to the International Option Securities to be purchased on such Time of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(h) hereof. (xi) Opinion of Counsel for Depositary. The favorable opinion of Emmet Marvin & Martin, LLP, counsel for the Depositary, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the International Managers, dated such Time of Delivery, relating to the Interational Option Securities to be purchased on such Time of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(i) hereof. (xii) Bring-down Comfort Letter. A letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lead Manager and dated such Time of Delivery, substantially in the same form and substance as the letter furnished to the International Managers pursuant to Section 5(m) hereof, except that the "specified date" in the letter furnished pursuant to this paragraph shall be a date not more than five business days prior to such Time of Delivery. (t) Additional Documents. At each Time of Delivery, counsel for the International Managers shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company and the Selling Shareholders in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Lead Manager and counsel for the International Managers. (u) Termination of Agreement. If any condition specified in this Section shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement, the U.S. Underwriting Agreement, the Deposit Agreement, or, in the case of any condition to the purchase of International Option Securities at a Time of Delivery which is after the Closing Time, the obligations of the International Managers to purchase the relevant International Option Securities, may be terminated by the Lead Manager by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the Closing Time or such Time of Delivery, as the case may be, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 and except that Sections 1, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13 and 14 shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect. SECTION 6. Indemnification. (a) Indemnification of the International Managers. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, jointly and severally with the Selling Shareholders, and the Selling Shareholders agree to indemnify and hold harmless, severally but not jointly with each other or the Company, each International Manager and each person, if any, who controls any International Manager and their affiliates within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows: 30
(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information and the Rule 434 Information, if applicable, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus or the International Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 6(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and (iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by Merrill Lynch), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above; provided, however, that each Selling Shareholder's indemnifications obligations under this Section 6 shall only apply to any and all loss; liability, claim, damage and expenses whatsoever, arising out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact relating to such Selling Shareholder contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact relating to such Selling Shareholder required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and provided, further, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any International Manager through the Lead Manager expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information and the Rule 434 Information, if applicable, or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectuses (or any amendment or supplement thereto); provided, further, that this indemnity agreement shall not inure to the benefit of any International Manager or any person who controls such International Manager on account of any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arising out of any such defect or alleged defect in any preliminary prospectus if a copy of the International Prospectus shall not have been given or sent by such International Manager with or prior to the written confirmation of the sale involved to the extent that (i) the International Prospectus would have cured such defect or alleged defect and (ii) sufficient quantities of the International Prospectus were timely made available to such International Manager; and provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the aggregate amount of each Selling Shareholder's indemnity obligations under this Section 6 shall not exceed an amount equal to the net cash proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by such Selling Shareholder from the sale of Securities pursuant to this Agreement. 31
(b) Indemnification of the Company, Directors and Officers and Selling Shareholders. Each International Manager severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, and each Selling Shareholder against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information and the Rule 434 Information, if applicable, or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectuses (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such International Manager through the Lead Manager expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement and the Form 8-A Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectuses (or any amendment or supplement thereto); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the aggregate amount of each Underwriter's indemnity obligations under this Section 6 shall not exceed an amount equal to the net cash proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by such Underwriter in connection with the Offering. (c) Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by Merrill Lynch, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. In addition, the indemnifying party shall be entitled, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense of any claim or action brought against an indemnified party with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under this Section 6 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof 32
(whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party. (d) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. SECTION 7. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received respectively by the Company, each of the Selling Shareholders and the International Managers from the offering of the International Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, each of the Selling Shareholders and the International Managers, respectively, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received respectively by the Company, each of the Selling Shareholders and the International Managers in connection with the offering of the International Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the International Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and each of the Selling Shareholders and the total underwriting discount received by the International Managers, in each case as set forth on the cover of the International Prospectus, or, if Rule 434 is used, the corresponding location on the Term Sheet, bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on such cover. The relative fault of the Company, each of the Selling Shareholders and the International Managers, respectively, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or each of the Selling Shareholders or by the International Managers and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. 33
The Company, the Selling Shareholders and the International Managers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no International Manager shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the International Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such International Manager has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. Further, the aggregate amount of each Selling Shareholder's contribution obligations under this Section 7 shall not exceed the amount equal to the net proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by such Selling Shareholder from the sale of Securities pursuant to this Agreement. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an International Manager within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such International Manager, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement and the Form 8-A Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. The International Managers' respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the number of Initial International Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule A hereto and not joint. The provisions of this Section shall not affect any agreement among the Company and the Selling Shareholders with respect to contribution. SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or the Selling Shareholders submitted pursuant hereto shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any International Manager or any controlling person, or by or on behalf of the Company or the Selling Shareholders, and shall survive delivery of the International Securities to the International Managers. SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement. 34
(a) Termination; General. The Lead Manager may terminate this Agreement, by notice to the Company for itself and on behalf of the Selling Shareholders, at any time at or prior to the Closing Time (i) if there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the International Prospectus, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) if there has occurred, after the date hereof and prior to the Closing Time, any material adverse change in the financial markets in the Cayman Islands, the United States, the People's Republic of China, Asian or international financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Lead Manager, impracticable to market the International Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the International Securities, or (iii) if trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission, NASDAQ, or if trading generally on the American Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange or in NASDAQ has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system or by order of the Commission, the NASD or any other governmental authority, or a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or with respect to Clearstream or Euroclear systems in Europe, or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by Cayman Islands, People's Republic of China, U.S. federal or New York authorities. (b) Liabilities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided, further, that Sections 1, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13 and 14 shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect. SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the International Managers. If one or more of the International Managers shall fail at the Closing Time or a Time of Delivery to purchase the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement (the "Defaulted Securities"), the Lead Manager shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting International Managers, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the Lead Manager shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then: (a) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, each of the non-defaulting International Managers shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting International Managers, or (b) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, this Agreement or, with respect to any Time of Delivery which occurs after the Closing Time, the obligation of the International Managers to purchase and of 35
the Company to sell the International Option Securities to be purchased and sold on such Time of Delivery shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting International Manager. No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting International Manager from liability in respect of its default. In the event of any such default that does not result in a termination of this Agreement or, in the case of a Time of Delivery that is after the Closing Time, that does not result in a termination of the obligation of the International Managers to purchase and the Selling Shareholder to sell the relevant International Option Securities, as the case may be, either the Lead Manager or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Time or the relevant Time of Delivery, as the case may be, for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectuses or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term "International Managers" includes any person substituted for a International Manager under this Section 10. SECTION 11. Default by one or more of the Selling Shareholders or the Company. (a) Default by Selling Shareholders. If a Selling Shareholder shall fail at Closing Time or at a Date of Delivery to sell and deliver the number of Securities that such Selling Shareholder is obligated to sell hereunder, and the remaining Selling Shareholders do not exercise the right hereby granted to increase, pro rata or otherwise (subject to being exercised only by the applicable Selling Shareholders and not by the Attorney-in-Fact designated by the Selling Shareholders), the number of Securities to be sold by them hereunder to the total number to be sold by all Selling Shareholders as set forth in Schedule B hereto, then the International Managers may, at option of the Lead Manager, by notice from the Lead Manager to the Company and the non-defaulting Selling Shareholders, either (a) terminate this Agreement without any liability on the fault of any non-defaulting party except that the provisions of Sections 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13 and 14 shall remain in full force and effect or (b) elect to purchase the Securities that the non-defaulting Selling Shareholders and the Company have agreed to sell hereunder. No action taken pursuant to this Section 11 shall relieve any Selling Shareholder so defaulting from liability, if any, in respect of such default. In the event of a default by any Selling Shareholder as referred to in this Section 11, each of the Lead Manager, the Company and the non-defaulting Selling Shareholders shall have the right to postpone Closing Time or Date of Delivery for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required change in the Registration Statement or Prospectuses or in any other documents or arrangements. (b) Default by Company. If the Company shall fail at Closing Time to sell the number of Securities that it is obligated to sell hereunder, then this Agreement shall terminate without any liability on the part of any nondefaulting party; provided, however, that the provisions of Sections 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13 and 14 shall remain in full force and effect. No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve the Company from liability, if any, in respect of such default. SECTION 12. Waiver of Immunities. To the extent that the Company, the Selling Shareholders or any of their respective properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter 36
become entitled to, or have attributed to the Company or the Selling Shareholders, any right of immunity, on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any such legal action, suit or proceeding, from setoff or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any Cayman Islands, New York or U.S. federal court, from service of process, from attachment upon or prior to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution of judgment, or from execution of judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of any judgment, in any such court in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, with respect to the obligations and liabilities of the Company or the Selling Shareholders, or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with, the Principal Agreements or any of them, the Company and the Selling Shareholders hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive or will waive such right to the extent permitted by law, and agree not to plead or claim, any such immunity and consents to such relief and enforcement. SECTION 13. Consent to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service of Process. (a) Consent to Jurisdiction. The Company and the Selling Shareholders, by their execution and delivery of this Agreement, hereby irrevocably consent and submit to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York Court in personam generally and unconditionally in respect of any such suit or proceeding. (b) Appointment of Agent for Service of Process. The Company and the Selling Shareholders further, by their execution and delivery of this Agreement, irrevocably designate, appoint and empower CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York as their designee, appointee and authorized agent (the "Authorized Agent") to receive for and on their behalf service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents that may be served in any action, suit or proceeding brought against the Company or Selling Shareholders, respectively, with respect to their obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the International Purchase Agreement and that may be made on the Authorized Agent in accordance with legal procedures prescribed for such courts, and it being understood that the designation and appointment of CT Corporation System as the Authorized Agent shall become effective immediately without any further action on the part of the Company or the Selling Shareholders. Each of the Company and the Selling Shareholders represents to each Underwriter that it has notified CT Corporation System of such designation and appointment and that CT Corporation System has accepted the same. The Company and Selling Shareholders further agree that, to the extent permitted by law, proper service of process upon CT Corporation System (or its successors as agent for service of process) and written notice of said service to the Company or Selling Shareholders pursuant to Section 15, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company or Selling Shareholders, respectively, in any such suit or proceeding. If for any reason such designee, appointee and agent hereunder shall cease to be available to act as such, the Company and Selling Shareholders agree to designate a new designee, appointee and agent in The City of New York, New York on the terms and for the purposes of this Section 13 reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Manager. The Company and Selling Shareholders further hereby irrevocably consent and agree to the service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents in any such action, suit or proceeding against the Company or Selling Shareholders, respectively, by serving a copy thereof upon the relevant agent for service of process referred to in this Section 13 (whether or not the 37
appointment of such agent shall for any reason prove to be ineffective or such agent shall accept or acknowledge such service) and by mailing copies thereof by registered or certified air mail, postage prepaid, to the Company or Selling Shareholders, respectively, at the addresses specified in or designated pursuant to this Agreement. The Company and Selling Shareholders agree that the failure of any such designee, appointee and agent to give any notice of such service to them shall not impair or affect in any way the validity of such service or any judgment rendered in any action or proceeding based thereon. Nothing herein shall in any way be deemed to limit the ability of the Underwriters and the other persons referred to in Sections 6 and 7 to serve any such legal process, summons, notices and documents in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to obtain jurisdiction over the Company or the Selling Shareholders or bring actions, suits or proceedings against the Company or Selling Shareholders in such other jurisdictions, and in such manner, as may be permitted by applicable law. The Company and Selling Shareholders hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the International Purchase Agreement brought in any New York Court and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. SECTION 14. Judgment Currency. The Company and the Selling Shareholders agree to indemnify each International Manager and each person, if any, who controls such International Manager within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, and each International Manager severally agrees to indemnify the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement and the Form 8-A Registration Statement, the Selling Shareholders and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, against any loss incurred, as incurred, as a result of any judgment being given in connection with this Agreement, the Prospectuses, the Registration Statement, the ADR Registration Statement or the Form 8-A Registration Statement for which indemnification is provided by such person pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement and any such judgment or order being paid in a currency (the "Judgment Currency") other than US dollars as a result of any variation as between (i) the spot rate of exchange in New York at which the Judgment Currency would have been convertible into US dollars as of the date such judgment or order is entered, and (ii) the spot rate of exchange at which the indemnified party is first able to purchase US dollars with the amount of the Judgment Currency actually received by the indemnified party. If, alternatively, the indemnified party receives a profit as a result of such currency conversion, it will return any such profits to the indemnifying party (after taking into account any taxes or other costs arising in connection with such conversion and repayment). The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and independent, several and not joint, obligation of the Company, the Selling Shareholders and the International Managers and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term "spot rate of exchange" shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of, or conversion into, the relevant currency. SECTION 15. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the International Managers shall be directed to the Lead 38
Manager care of Merrill Lynch Far East Limited, 18/F Asia Pacific Finance Tower, 3 Garden Road, Central, Hong Kong; notices to the Company shall be directed to it at Ctrip.com (Hong Kong) Limited, Unit 2001, The Centrium, 60 Wyndham Street, Central, Hong Kong, attention: Neil Shen; and notices to the Selling Shareholders shall be directed at the Selling Shareholders' respective addresses set forth on Schedule F hereto. SECTION 16. Parties. This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the International Managers, the Company the Selling Shareholders and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the International Managers, the Company and the Selling Shareholders and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the International Managers, the Company and the Selling Shareholders and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities from any International Manager shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase. SECTION 17. Governing Law and Time. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS MAY BE OTHERWISE SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME. SECTION 18. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. SECTION 19. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.. 39
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to each of the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement between the International Managers, the Company and the Selling Shareholders in accordance with its terms. Very truly yours, CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: ATTORNEY-IN-FACT FOR SELLING SHAREHOLDERS By: -------------------------------- Name: As Attorney-in-Fact acting on behalf of each of the Selling Shareholders named in Schedule B to this Agreement CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED, as of the date first above written: MERRILL LYNCH FAR EAST LIMITED By: Merrill Lynch & Co. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated By: ------------------------------------- Authorized Signatory For themselves and as Lead Manager of the other International Managers named in Schedule A hereto
Schedule A LIST OF INTERNATIONAL MANAGERS Number of Initial International Securities Name of International Manager (in the form of ADSs) - ----------------------------- ------------------------ Merrill Lynch Far East Limited................................ - CLSA Limited.................................................. - BOCI Asia Limited............................................. - -------------- Total............................................ - ============== Sch A-1
Schedule B LIST OF COMPANY AND SELLING SHAREHOLDERS Number of Initial International Maximum Number of International Securities to be Sold Option Securities to Be Sold ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Ctrip.com International Ltd. Neil Nanpeng Shen James Jianzhang Liang Qi Ji Victor Shengli Wang Min Fan Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P. CIPA Co-Investment, L.P. IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc. IDG Technology Venture Investments, LP S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited China Enterprise Investments No. 11 Limited Ecity Investment Limited Jing Dong Li Xiao Tan Ze Sheng Wang Openventure Company Limited Xi Yuan Fang Yu Sun Total........................ Sch B-1
Schedule C OFFERING PRICE CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD. - American Depositary Shares, each representing two Ordinary Shares (Par Value $0.01 Per Ordinary Share) 1. The initial public offering price per share for the Securities, determined as provided in said Section 2, shall be $-. 2. The purchase price per share for the Securities to be paid by the several Underwriters shall be $-, being an amount equal to the initial public offering price set forth above less $- per share; provided that the purchase price per share for any Option Securities purchased upon the exercise of the over-allotment option described in Section 2(b) shall be reduced by an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option Securities. Sch C-1
Schedule D LIST OF PERSONS AND ENTITIES SUBJECT TO LOCK-UP Neil Nanpeng Shen James Jianzhang Liang Qi Ji Victor Shengli Wang Min Fan Gabriel Li Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P. CIPA Co-Investment, L.P. Tiger Technology Private Investment Partners, L.P. Tiger Technology II, L.P. IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc. IDG Technology Venture Investments, LP S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited China Enterprise Investments No. 11 Limited Ecity Investment Limited Jing Dong Li Xiao Tan Ze Sheng Wang Openventure Company Limited Xi Yuan Fang Yu Sun Sch D-1
Schedule E LIST OF SELLING SHAREHOLDERS THAT PROVIDE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P. CIPA Co-Investment, L.P. IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc. IDG Technology Venture Investments, LP S.I. Technology Venture Capital Limited China Enterprise Investments No. 11 Limited Ecity Investment Limited Openventure Company Limited Sch E-1
Schedule F NOTICE ADDRESSES OF SELLING SHAREHOLDERS Sch F-1
EXHIBIT 3.2 THE COMPANIES LAW (2003 REVISION) OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES AMENDED AND RESTATED MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD. ADOPTED BY SPECIAL RESOLUTION PASSED ON ________ , 2003 1. The name of the Company is CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD. 2. The Registered Office of the Company shall be at the offices of M&C Corporate Services Limited, P.O. Box 309 GT, Ugland House, South Church Street, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, or at such other place as the Directors may from time to time decide. 3. The objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted and the Company shall have full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by the Companies Law (2003 Revision) or as the same may be revised from time to time, or any other law of the Cayman Islands. 4. The liability of each Member is limited to the amount from time to time unpaid on such Member's Shares. 5. The authorised share capital of the Company is US$1,000,000 divided into 100,000,000 ordinary shares of a nominal or par value of US$0.01 each. The Company has the power to redeem or purchase any of its shares and to increase or reduce the said capital subject to the provisions of the Companies Law (2003 Revision) and the Articles of Association and to issue any part of its capital, whether original, redeemed or increased with or without any preference, priority or special privilege or subject to any postponement of rights or to any conditions or restrictions and so that unless the conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly declare every issue of shares whether declared to be preference or otherwise shall be subject to the powers hereinbefore contained. 6. The Company has the power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate limited by shares under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands. 7. Capitalised terms that are not defined in this Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association bear the same meaning as those given in the Articles of Association of the Company.
EXHIBIT 3.2 THE COMPANIES LAW (2003 REVISION) OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD. ADOPTED BY SPECIAL RESOLUTION PASSED ON [_________] , 2003 1. In these Articles Table A in the Schedule to the Law does not apply and, unless there is something in the subject or context inconsistent therewith, "ARTICLES" means these Articles as originally framed or as from time to time altered by Special Resolution. "AUDITORS" means the persons for the time being performing the duties of auditors of the Company (if any). "BOARD" means the Board of the Directors as defined in Article 80. "THE CHAIRMAN" shall mean the Chairman presiding at any meeting of members or of the Board. "COMPANY" means Ctrip.com International, Ltd. "DEBENTURE" means debenture stock, mortgages, bonds and any other such securities of the Company whether constituting a charge on the assets of the Company or not. "DIRECTORS" means the directors for the time being of the Company. "DIVIDEND" includes interim bonuses. "ELECTRONIC RECORD" has the same meaning as in the Electronic Transactions Law (2003 Revision). "THE LAW" shall mean the Companies Law (2003 revision) of the Cayman Islands and any amendments thereto or re-enactments thereof for the time being in force and includes every other law incorporated therewith or substituted therefore. "MEMBER" shall bear the same meaning as in the Law.
2 EXHIBIT 3.2 "MEMORANDUM" means the memorandum of association of the Company as originally framed or as from time to time altered by Special Resolution. "MONTH" means calendar month. "ORDINARY RESOLUTION" means a resolution passed by a simple majority of the Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting, and includes a unanimous written resolution. In computing the majority when a poll is demanded regard shall be had to the number of votes to which each Member is entitled by the Articles. "PAID-UP" means paid-up and/or credited as paid-up. "PRINCIPAL REGISTER" shall mean the register of members of the Company maintained at such place within or outside the Cayman Islands as the Board shall determine from time to time. "REGISTER OF MEMBERS" means the register maintained in accordance with the Law and includes (except where otherwise stated) any duplicate Register of Members. "REGISTERED OFFICE" means the registered office for the time being of the Company. "SEAL" means the common seal of the Company and includes every duplicate seal. "SECRETARY" includes an Assistant Secretary and any person appointed to perform the duties of Secretary of the Company. "SHARE" and "SHARES" means a share or shares in the Company and includes a fraction of a share. "SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT" means the account of the Company which the Company is required by the Law to maintain, to which all premiums over nominal or par value received by the Company in respect of issues of Shares from time to time are credited. "SPECIAL RESOLUTION" has the same meaning as in the Law, and includes a unanimous written resolution. "WRITTEN" and "IN WRITING" include all modes of representing or reproducing words in visible form, including in the form of an Electronic Record. Words importing the singular number include the plural number and vice-versa. Words importing the masculine gender include the feminine gender. Words importing persons include corporations. References to provisions of any law or regulation shall be construed as references to those provisions as amended, modified, re-enacted or replaced from time to time. Any phrase introduced by the terms "including", "include", "in particular" or any similar expression shall be construed as illustrative and shall not limit the sense of the words preceding those terms.
3 EXHIBIT 3.2 Headings are inserted for reference only and shall be ignored in construing these Articles. 2. The business of the Company may be commenced as soon after incorporation as the Directors shall see fit. 3. The Directors may pay, out of the capital or any other monies of the Company, all expenses incurred in or about the formation and establishment of the Company including the expenses of registration. SHARE CAPITAL 4. The authorised share capital of the Company is US$1,000,000 divided into 100,000,000 ordinary shares of a nominal or par value of US$0.01 each. ISSUE OF SHARES 5. Subject to the relevant provisions, if any, in the Memorandum and to any direction that may be given by the Company in general meeting and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of existing Shares, the Directors may allot, issue, grant options over or otherwise dispose of Shares of the Company (including fractions of a Share) with or without preferred, deferred or other special rights or restrictions, whether with regard to dividend, voting, return of capital or otherwise and to such persons, at such times and on such other terms as they think proper. The Company shall not issue Shares in bearer form. REGISTER OF MEMBERS AND SHARE CERTIFICATES 6. The Company shall maintain a register of its Members and every person whose name is entered as a Member in the register of Members shall be entitled without payment to receive within two months after allotment or lodgement of transfer (or within such other period as the conditions of issue shall provide) one certificate for all his Shares or several certificates each for one or more of his Shares upon payment of fifty cents (US$0.50) for every certificate after the first or such less sum as the Directors shall from time to time determine provided that in respect of a Share or Shares held jointly by several persons the Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate and delivery of a certificate for a Share to one of the several joint holders shall be sufficient delivery to all such holders. 7. The Board shall cause to be kept at such place within or outside the Cayman Islands as they deem fit a principal register of the Members and there shall be entered therein the particulars of the Members and the Shares issued to each of them and other particulars required under the Law of the Cayman Islands. 8. If the Board considers it necessary or appropriate, the Company may establish and maintain a branch register or registers of Members at such location or locations within or
4 EXHIBIT 3.2 outside the Cayman Islands as the Board thinks fit. The principal register and the branch register(s) shall together be treated as the register for the purposes of these Articles. 9. The Board may, in its absolute discretion, at any time transfer any Share upon the principal register to any branch register or any Share on any branch register to the principal register or any other branch register. 10. The Company shall as soon as practicable and on a regular basis record in the principal register all transfers of Shares effected on any branch register and shall at all times maintain the principal register in such manner to show at all times the Members for the time being and the Shares respectively held by them, in all respects in accordance with the Law. 11. The register may be closed at such times and for such periods as the Board may from time to time determine, either generally or in respect of any class of Shares, provided that the register shall not be closed for more than 30 days in any year (or such longer period as the members may by ordinary resolution determine provided that such period shall not be extended beyond 60 days in any year). 12. Every certificate for Shares or debentures or representing any other form of security of the Company shall be issued under the seal of the Company, which shall only be affixed with the authority of the Board. 13. Every Share certificate shall specify the number of Shares in respect of which it is issued and the amount paid thereon or the fact that they are fully paid, as the case may be, and may otherwise be in such form as the Board may from time to time prescribe. 14. The Company shall not be bound to register more than four persons as joint holders of any Share. If any Shares shall stand in the names of two or more persons, the person first named in the register shall be deemed the sole holder thereof as regards service of notices and, subject to the provisions of these Articles, all or any other matters connected with the Company, except the transfer of the Share. 15. If a Share certificate is defaced, lost or destroyed, it may be replaced on payment of such reasonable fee, if any, as the Board may from time to time prescribe and on such terms and conditions, if any, as to publication of notices, evidence and indemnity, as the Board thinks fit and where it is defaced or worn out, after delivery up of the old certificate to the Company for cancellation. TRANSFER OF SHARES 16. The instrument of transfer of any Share shall be in writing and shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor and the transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of a Share until the name of the transferee is entered in the register in respect thereof. 17. The Directors may in their absolute discretion decline to register any transfer of Shares without assigning any reason therefor. If the Directors refuse to register a transfer they shall notify the transferee within two months of such refusal.
5 EXHIBIT 3.2 18. The registration of transfers may be suspended at such time and for such periods as the Directors may from time to time determine, provided always that such registration shall not be suspended for more than forty-five days in any year. REDEEMABLE SHARES 19. (a) Subject to the provisions of the Law and the Memorandum, Shares may be issued on the terms that they are, or at the option of the Company or the holder are, to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner as the Company, before the issue of the Shares, may by Special Resolution determine. (b) Subject to the provisions of the Law and the Memorandum, the Company may purchase its own Shares (including fractions of a Share), including any redeemable Shares, provided that the manner of purchase has first been authorised by the Company in a general meeting and may make payment therefor in any manner authorised by the Law, including out of capital. VARIATION OF RIGHTS OF SHARES 20. If at any time the Share capital of the Company is divided into different classes of Shares, the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the Shares of that class) may, whether or not the Company is being wound-up and except where these Articles or the Law impose any stricter quorum, voting or procedural requirements in regard to the variation of rights attached to a specific class, be varied with the consent in writing of the holders of 75% of the issued Shares of that class, or with the sanction of a Special Resolution passed at a general meeting of the holders of the Shares of that class. 21. The provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings shall apply to every such general meeting of the holders of one class of Shares except that the necessary quorum shall be one person holding or representing by proxy at least one-third of the issued Shares of the class and that any holder of Shares of the class present in person or by proxy may demand a poll. 22. For purposes of this provision any particular issue of Shares not carrying the same rights (whether as to rate of dividend, redemption or otherwise) as any other Shares of the time being in issue, shall be deemed to constitute a separate class of Shares. The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class issued with preferred or other rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu therewith. COMMISSION ON SALE OF SHARES 23. The Company may in so far as the Law from time to time permits pay a commission to any person in consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to subscribe whether absolutely or conditionally for any Shares of the Company. Such commissions may be satisfied by the payment of cash or the lodgement of fully or partly paid-up Shares or partly in one way and
6 EXHIBIT 3.2 partly in the other. The Company may also on any issue of Shares pay such brokerage as may be lawful. NOTICES OF RECORD DATE 24. In the event that the Company shall propose at any time: (a) to declare any dividend or distribution upon its Shares, whether in cash, property, Shares or other securities, whether or not a regular cash dividend and whether or not out of earnings or earned surplus; (b) to offer for subscription pro rata to the holders of any class or series of its Shares any additional shares of Shares of any class or series or other rights; (c) to effect any reclassification or recapitalisation of its Shares outstanding involving a change in the Shares; or (d) to merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all its property or business, or to liquidate, dissolve or wind up: (i) at least 20 days' prior written notice of the date on which a record shall be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights (and specifying the date on which the holders of Shares shall be entitled thereto) or for determining rights to vote in respect of the matters referred to in (c) and (d) above; and (ii) in the case of the matters referred to in (c) and (d) above, at least 20 days' prior written notice of the date when the same shall take place (and specifying the date on which the holders of Shares shall be entitled to exchange their Shares for securities or other property deliverable upon the occurrence of such event). NON-RECOGNITION OF TRUSTS 25. The Company shall not be bound by or compelled to recognise in any way (even when notified) any equitable, contingent, future, or partial interest in any Share, or (except only as is otherwise provided by these Articles or the Law) any other rights in respect of any Share other than an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered holder. LIEN ON SHARES 26. The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on all Shares (whether fully paid-up or not) registered in the name of a Member (whether solely or jointly with others) for all debts, liabilities or engagements to or with the Company (whether presently payable or not) by such Member or his estate, either alone or jointly with any other person, whether a Member or not, but the Directors may at any time declare any Share to be wholly or in part exempt from the provisions of this Article. The registration of a transfer of any such Share shall operate as a waiver of the Company's lien thereon. The Company's lien on a Share shall also extend to any amount payable in respect of that Share.
7 EXHIBIT 3.2 27. The Company may sell, in such manner as the Directors think fit, any Shares on which the Company has a lien, if a sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable, and is not paid within fourteen days after notice has been given to the holder of the Shares or to the person entitled to it in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder, demanding payment and stating that if the notice is not complied with the Shares may be sold. 28. To give effect to any such sale, the Directors may authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Shares sold to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser. The purchaser or his nominee shall be registered as the holder of the Shares comprised in any such transfer, and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the sale or the exercise of the Company's power of sale under these Articles. 29. The net proceeds of such sale after payment of such costs, shall be applied in payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable and any residue, shall (subject to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon the Shares before the sale) be paid to the person entitled to the Shares at the date of the sale. CALL ON SHARES 30. (a) The Directors may from time to time make calls upon the Members in respect of any monies unpaid on their Shares (whether on account of the nominal value of the Shares or by way of premium or otherwise) and not by the conditions of allotment thereof made payable at fixed terms, provided that no call shall be payable at less than one month from the date fixed for the payment of the last preceding call, and each Member shall (subject to receiving at least fourteen days notice specifying the time or times of payment) pay to the Company at the time or times so specified the amount called on the Shares. A call may be revoked or postponed as the Directors may determine. A call may be made payable by instalments. (b) A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Directors authorising such call was passed. (c) The joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof. 31. If a sum called in respect of a Share is not paid before or on a day appointed for payment thereof, the persons from whom the sum is due shall pay interest on the sum from the day appointed for payment thereof to the time of actual payment at such rate not exceeding ten per cent per annum as the Directors may determine, but the Directors shall be at liberty to waive payment of such interest either wholly or in part. 32. Any sum which by the terms of issue of a Share becomes payable on allotment or at any fixed date, whether on account of the nominal value of the Share or by way of premium or otherwise, shall for the purposes of these Articles be deemed to be a call duly made, notified and payable on the date on which by the terms of issue the same becomes payable, and in the case of non-payment all the relevant provisions of these Articles as to payment of
8 EXHIBIT 3.2 interest forfeiture or otherwise shall apply as if such sum had become payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified. 33. The Directors may, on the issue of Shares, differentiate between the holders as to the amount of calls or interest to be paid and the times of payment. 34. (a) The Directors may, if they think fit, receive from any Member willing to advance the same, all or any part of the monies uncalled and unpaid upon any Shares held by him, and upon all or any of the monies so advanced may (until the same would but for such advances, become payable) pay interest at such rate not exceeding (unless the Company in general meeting shall otherwise direct) seven per cent per annum, as may be agreed upon between the Directors and the Member paying such sum in advance. (b) No such sum paid in advance of calls shall entitle the Member paying such sum to any portion of a dividend declared in respect of any period prior to the date upon which such sum would, but for such payment, become presently payable. FORFEITURE OF SHARES 35. (a) If a Member fails to pay any call or instalment of a call or to make any payment required by the terms of issue on the day appointed for payment thereof, the Directors may, at any time thereafter during such time as any part of the call, instalment or payment remains unpaid, give notice requiring payment of any part of the call, instalment or payment that is unpaid, together with any interest which may have accrued and all expenses that have been incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment. Such notice shall name a day (not earlier than the expiration of fourteen days from the date of giving of the notice) on or before which the payment required by the notice is to be made, and shall state that, in the event of non-payment at or before the time appointed the Shares in respect of which such notice was given will be liable to be forfeited. (b) If the requirements of any such notice as aforesaid are not complied with, any Share in respect of which the notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before the payment required by the notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Directors to that effect. Such forfeiture shall include all dividends declared in respect of the forfeited Share and not actually paid before the forfeiture. (c) A forfeited Share may be sold or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the Directors think fit, and at any time before a sale or disposition, the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors see fit. 36. A person whose Shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Member in respect of the forfeited Shares, but shall, notwithstanding, remain liable to pay to the Company all monies which, at the date of forfeiture, were payable by him to the Company in respect of the Shares together with interest thereon, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company shall have received payment in full of all monies whenever payable in respect of the Shares. 37. A certificate in writing under the hand of one Director or the Secretary of the Company that a Share in the Company has been duly forfeited on a date stated in the declaration shall be conclusive evidence of the fact therein stated as against all persons
9 EXHIBIT 3.2 claiming to be entitled to the Share. The Company may receive the consideration given for the Share on any sale or disposition thereof and may execute a transfer of the Share in favour of the person to whom the Share is sold or disposed of and he shall thereupon be registered as the holder of the Share and shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, if any, nor shall his title to the Share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the forfeiture, sale or disposal of the Share. 38. The provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a Share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the nominal value of the Share or by way of premium as if the same had been payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified. REGISTRATION OF EMPOWERING INSTRUMENTS 39. The Company shall be entitled to charge a fee not exceeding one dollar (US$1.00) on the registration of every probate, letter of administration, certificate of death or marriage, power of attorney, or other instrument. TRANSMISSION OF SHARES 40. In case of the death of a Member, the survivor or survivors where the deceased was a joint holder, and the legal personal representatives of the deceased where he was a sole holder, shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to his interest in the Shares, but nothing herein contained shall release the estate of any such deceased holder from any liability in respect of any Shares which had been held by him solely or jointly with other persons. 41. (a) Any person becoming entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution of a Member (or in any other way than by transfer) may, upon such evidence being produced as may from time to time be required by the Directors and subject as hereinafter provided, elect either to be registered himself as holder of the Share or to make such transfer of the Share to such other person nominated by him as the deceased or bankrupt person could have made and to have such person registered as the transferee thereof, but the Directors shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the Share by that Member before his death or bankruptcy as the case may be. (b) If the person so becoming entitled shall elect to be registered himself as holder he shall deliver or send to the Company a notice in writing signed by him stating that he so elects. 42. A person becoming entitled to a Share by reason of the death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution of the holder (or in any other case than by transfer) shall be entitled to the same dividends and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the registered holder of the Share, except that he shall not, before being registered as a Member in respect of the Share, be entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the Company, provided, however, that the Directors
10 EXHIBIT 3.2 may at any time give notice requiring any such person to elect either to be registered himself or to transfer the Share, and if the notice is not complied with within ninety days, the Directors may thereafter withhold payment of all dividends, bonuses or other monies payable in respect of the Share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with. AMENDMENT OF MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION, ALTERATION OF CAPITAL & CHANGE OF LOCATION OF REGISTERED OFFICE 43. (a) The Company may by Ordinary Resolution: (i) increase the share capital by such sum as the resolution shall prescribe and with such rights, priorities and privileges annexed thereto, as the Company in general meeting may determine; (ii) consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into Shares of larger amount than its existing Shares; (iii) by subdivision of its existing Shares or any of them divide the whole or any part of its share capital into Shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the Memorandum of Association or into Shares without par value; (iv) cancel any Shares that at the date of the passing of the resolution have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person. (b) All new Shares created in accordance with the provisions of the preceding Article shall be subject to the same provisions of the Articles with reference to the payment of calls, liens, transfer, transmission, forfeiture and otherwise as the Shares in the original share capital. (c) Subject to the provisions of the Statue and the provisions of these Articles as regards the matters to be dealt with by Ordinary Resolution, the Company may by Special Resolution: (i) change its name; (ii) alter or add to these Articles; (iii) alter or add to the Memorandum with respect to any objects, powers or other matters specified therein; and reduce its share capital and any capital redemption reserve fund. 44. Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Company may by resolution of the Directors change the location of its Registered Office. CLOSING REGISTER OF MEMBERS OR FIXING RECORD DATE 45. For the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Members or any adjournment thereof, or Members entitled to receive payment of
11 EXHIBIT 3.2 any dividend, or in order to make a determination of Members for any other proper purpose, the Directors of the Company may provide that the register of Members shall be closed for transfers for a stated period but not to exceed in any case forty days. If the register of Members shall be so closed for the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members, such register shall be so closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting and the record date for such determination shall be the date of the closure of the register of Members. 46. In lieu of or apart from closing the register of Members, the Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Members and for the purpose of determining the Members entitled to receive payment of any dividend the Directors may, at or within 90 days prior to the date of declaration of such dividend fix a subsequent date as the record date for such determination. 47. If the register of Members is not so closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members or Members entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Members. When a determination of Members entitled to vote at any meeting of Members has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof. GENERAL MEETING 48. All general meetings other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings. 49. (a) The Company shall, if required by the Law, in each year hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it. The annual general meeting shall be held at such time and place as the Directors shall appoint and if no other time and place is prescribed by them, it shall be held at the Registered Office on the second Wednesday in December of each year at ten o'clock in the morning. (b) At these meetings the report of the Directors (if any) shall be presented. (c) The Company may hold an annual general meeting but shall not (unless required by Law) be obliged to hold an annual general meeting. 50. (a) The Directors may call general meetings, and they shall on a gMembers requisition forthwith proceed to convene an extraordinary general meeting of the Company. (b) A Members requisition is a requisition of Members of the Company holding at the date of deposit of the requisition not less than ten per cent. in par value of the capital of the Company as at that date carries the right of voting at general meetings of the Company.
12 EXHIBIT 3.2 (c) The requisition must state the objects of the meeting and must be signed by the requisitionists and deposited at the Registered Office, and may consist of several documents in like form each signed by one or more requisitionists. (d) If the Directors do not within twenty-one days from the date of the deposit of the requisition duly proceed to convene a general meeting to be held within a further twenty-one days, the requisitionists, or any of them representing more than one-half of the total voting rights of all of them, may themselves convene a general meeting, but any meeting so convened shall not be held after the expiration of three months after the expiration of the second said twenty-one days. (e) A general meeting convened as aforesaid by requisitionists shall be convened in the same manner as nearly as possible as that in which general meetings are to be convened by Directors. NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS 51. At least seven days' notice shall be given for any general meeting. Every notice shall be exclusive of the day on which it is given or deemed to be given and of the day for which it is given and shall specify the place, the day and the hour of the meeting and the general nature of the business and shall be given in the manner hereinafter mentioned or in such other manner if any as may be prescribed by the Company, provided that a general meeting of the Company shall, whether or not the notice specified in this regulation has been given and whether or not the provisions of Articles regarding general meetings have been complied with, be deemed to have been duly convened if it is so agreed: (a) in the case of an annual general meeting by all the Members (or their proxies) entitled to attend and vote thereat; and (b) in the case of an extraordinary general meeting by a majority in number of the Members (or their proxies) having a right to attend and vote at the meeting, being a majority together holding not less than ninety-five per cent in par value of the Shares giving that right. 52. The accidental omission to give notice of a general meeting to, or the non-receipt of notice of a meeting by any person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the proceedings of that meeting. PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS 53. For all purposes the quorum for a general meeting shall be two Members present in person or by proxy or corporate representative provided always that if the Company has only one member of record the quorum shall be that one member present in person or by proxy; provided, however, that in no case shall such quorum be less than 33 1/3% of the outstanding voting shares in the capital of the Company. No business (except the appointment of a Chairman of the meeting) shall be transacted at any general meeting unless the requisite quorum shall be present at the commencement of the business.
13 EXHIBIT 3.2 54. A person may participate at a general meeting by conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all the persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other. Participation by a person in a general meeting in this manner is treated as presence in person at that meeting. 55. A resolution (including a Special Resolution) in writing (in one or more counterparts) signed by all Members for the time being entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings (or, being corporations, signed by their duly authorised representatives) shall be as valid and effective as if the resolution had been passed at a general meeting of the Company duly convened and held. 56. If a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting or if during such a meeting a quorum ceases to be present, the meeting, if convened upon the requisition of Members, shall be dissolved and in any other case it shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and place or to such other day, time or such other place as the Directors may determine, and if at the adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting, the Members present shall be a quorum. 57. The person chairing the meeting, if any, of the Board of Directors shall preside as Chairman at every general meeting of the Company, or if there is no such Chairman, or if he shall not be present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for the holding of the meeting, or is unwilling to act, the Directors present shall elect one of their number to be Chairman of the meeting. 58. If no Director is willing to act as Chairman or if no Director is present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the Members present shall choose one of their number to be Chairman of the meeting. 59. The Chairman may, with the consent of a meeting at which a quorum is present, (and shall if so directed by the meeting), adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. When a general meeting is adjourned for thirty days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting; otherwise it shall not be necessary to give any such notice. 60. A resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless before or on the declaration of the result of, the show of hands, the Chairman demands a poll, or any other Member or Members collectively present in person or by proxy and holding at least ten per cent. in par value of the Shares giving a right to attend and vote at the meeting demand a poll. 61. Unless a poll is duly demanded a declaration by the Chairman that a resolution has been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost, or not carried by a particular majority, an entry to that effect in the minutes of the proceedings of the meeting shall be conclusive evidence of that fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against such resolution. 62. The demand for a poll may be withdrawn.
14 EXHIBIT 3.2 63. Unless a poll is duly demanded, on the election of a Chairman or on a question of adjournment, a poll shall be taken as the Chairman directs and the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the general meeting at which the poll was demanded. 64. In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the Chairman shall be entitled to a second or casting vote. 65. A poll demanded on the election of a Chairman or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken at such time as the Chairman of the general meeting directs, and any business other than that upon which a poll has been demanded or is contingent thereon may proceed pending the taking of the poll. VOTES OF MEMBERS 66. Except as otherwise required by law or as set forth herein, the holder of each Share issued and outstanding shall have one vote for each Share held by such holder. 67. In the case of joint holders of record the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the register of Members. 68. A Member of unsound mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court, having jurisdiction in lunacy, may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by his committee, receiver, curator bonis, or other person in the nature of a committee, receiver or curator bonis appointed by that court, and any such committee, receiver, curator bonis or other persons may vote by proxy. 69. No Member shall be entitled to vote at any general meeting unless he is registered as a Member of the Company on the record date for such meeting nor unless all calls or other sums presently payable by him in respect of Shares in the Company have been paid. 70. No objection shall be raised to the qualification of any voter except at the general meeting or adjourned general meeting at which the vote objected to is given or tendered and every vote not disallowed at such general meeting shall be valid for all purposes. Any such objection made in due time shall be referred to the Chairman of the general meeting whose decision shall be final and conclusive. 71. On a poll or on a show of hands votes may be given either personally or by proxy. PROXIES 72. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing and shall be executed under the hand of the appointor or of his attorney duly authorised in writing, or, if the appointor is a corporation under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised for that purpose. A proxy need not be a Member of the Company.
15 EXHIBIT 3.2 73. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited at the Registered Office or at such other place as is specified for that purpose in the notice convening the meeting, or in any instrument of proxy sent out by the Company: (a) not less than 48 hours before the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the person named in the instrument proposes to vote; or (b) in the case of a poll taken more than 48 hours after it is demanded, be deposited as aforesaid after the poll has been demanded and not less than 24 hours before the time appointed for the taking of the poll; and (c) where the poll is not taken forthwith but is taken not more than 48 hours after it was demanded be delivered at the meeting at which the poll was demanded to the Chairman or to the secretary or to any director; provided that the Directors may in the notice convening the meeting, or in an instrument of proxy sent out by the Company, direct that the instrument appointing a proxy may be deposited (no later than the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting) at the Registered Office or at such other place as is specified for that purpose in the notice convening the meeting, or in any instrument of proxy sent out by the Company. The Chairman may in any event at his discretion direct that an instrument of proxy shall be deemed to have been duly deposited. An instrument of proxy that is not deposited in the manner permitted shall be invalid. 74. The instrument appointing a proxy may be in any usual or common form and may be expressed to be for a particular meeting or any adjournment thereof or generally until revoked. An instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to include the power to demand or join or concur in demanding a poll. 75. Votes given in accordance with the terms of an instrument of proxy shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death or insanity of the principal or revocation of the proxy or of the authority under which the proxy was executed, or the transfer of the Share in respect of which the proxy is given unless notice in writing of such death, insanity, revocation or transfer was received by the Company at the Registered Office before the commencement of the general meeting, or adjourned meeting at which it is sought to use the proxy. 76. Any corporation or other non-natural person which is a Member may in accordance with its constitutional documents, or in the absence of such provision by resolution of its Directors or other governing body, authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or of any class of Members, and the person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which he represents as the corporation could exercise if it were an individual Member. A person entitled to more than one vote on a poll need not use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses in the same way. 77. Shares in the Company that are beneficially owned by the Company shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding Shares at any given time.
16 EXHIBIT 3.2 CORPORATE REPRESENTATIVES 78. Any corporation which is a Member of the Company may, by resolution of its directors or other governing body or by power of attorney, authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or of members of any class of Shares of the Company and the person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which be represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual member of the Company and where a corporation is so represented, it shall be treated as being present at any meeting in person. CLEARING HOUSES 79. If a clearing house (or its nominee) is a member of the Company it may, by resolution of its directors or other governing body or by power of attorney, authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative or representatives at any general meeting of the Company or at any general meeting of any class of members of the Company provided that, if more than one person is so authorised, the authorisation shall specify the number and class of Shares in respect of which each such person is so authorised. A person so authorised pursuant to this provision shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the clearing house (or its nominee) which he represents as that clearing house (or its nominee) could exercise if it were an individual member of the Company holding the number and class of Shares specified in such authorisation. DIRECTORS 80. There shall be a Board of Directors (the "BOARD") consisting of not more than eight (8) persons, including three (3) independent directors. One (1) member of the Board shall be appointed by Carlyle Asia Venture Partners I, L.P. and CIPA Co-Investment, L.P. or their assigns (collectively, "CARLYLE"). One (1) member of the Board shall be appointed by IDG Technology Venture Investment, Inc. and IDG Technology Venture Investments, L.P. or their assigns (collectively, "IDG"). Neil Nanpeng Shen, James Jiangzhang Liang, Qi Ji and Min Fan and their respective assigns shall be entitled collectively to elect three (3) members of the Board. Three (3) independent members of the Board shall be nominated and approved by the vote of holders of a majority of the Shares. 81. For as long as a shareholder not otherwise represented on the Board holds at least 4% of the then outstanding Shares of the Company, such shareholder shall be entitled to appoint one (1) observer to attend all meetings of the Board (whether in person, telephonic or otherwise) in a non-voting, observer capacity; provided, however, such observer may be excluded from all or any portion of a meeting where their presence could reasonably result in (i) the disclosure of trade secrets to a competitor or (ii) the loss of attorney-client privilege. All observers shall enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Company prior to exercising observation rights. 82. Each Director shall hold office until the expiration of his term and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified. 83. Any Directors not elected in the manner provided in Article 80 shall be elected by the Members at a general meeting. Newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorised number of Directors or any vacancies in the Board resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause may be filled
17 EXHIBIT 3.2 only by a majority vote of the Directors then in office even though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and not by the shareholders. In the event of any increase or decrease in the authorised number of Directors, each Director then serving as such shall nevertheless continue as a Director until the expiration of his or her current term or his or her death, retirement, removal or resignation. In the event of a vacancy in the Board, the remaining Directors, except as otherwise provided by the Law, may exercise the powers of the full Board until the vacancy is filled. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent Director. 84. The remuneration to be paid to the Directors shall be such remuneration as the Directors shall determine. Such remuneration shall be deemed to accrue from day to day. The Directors shall also be entitled to be paid their travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in going to, attending and returning from meetings of the Directors, or any committee of the Directors, or general meetings of the Company, or otherwise in connection with the business of the Company, or to receive a fixed allowance in respect thereof as may be determined by the Directors from time to time, or a combination partly of one such method and partly the other. 85. The Directors may by resolution award special remuneration to any Director of the Company undertaking any special work or services for, or undertaking any special mission on behalf of, the Company other than his ordinary routine work as a Director. Any fees paid to a Director who is also counsel or solicitor to the Company, or otherwise serves it in a professional capacity shall be in addition to his remuneration as a Director. 86. A Director or alternate Director may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (other than the office of Auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and on such terms as to remuneration and otherwise as the Directors may determine. 87. A Director or alternate Director may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a Director or alternate Director. 88. A shareholding qualification for Directors may not be fixed by the Company in general meeting. 89. The Company shall keep at its Registered Office a register of Directors and officers containing their names and addresses and occupations and other particulars required by the Law and shall send to the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands a copy of such register and shall from time to time notify to the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands any change that takes place in relation to such Directors and officers as required by Law. ALTERNATE DIRECTORS 90. A Director who expects to be unable to attend Directors' Meetings because of absence, illness or otherwise may appoint any person to be an alternate Director to act in his stead and such appointee whilst he holds office as an alternate Director shall, in the event of
18 EXHIBIT 3.2 absence therefrom of his appointor, be entitled to attend meetings of the Directors and to vote thereat and to do, in the place and stead of his appointor, any other act or thing which his appointor is permitted or required to do by virtue of his being a Director as if the alternate Director were the appointor, other than appointment of an alternate to himself, and he shall ipso facto vacate office if and when his appointor ceases to be a Director or removes the appointee from office. Any appointment or removal under this Article shall be effected by notice in writing under the hand of the Director making the same. 91. The appointment of an alternate Director shall determine on the happening of any event which, were he a Director, would cause him to vacate such office or if his appointor ceases to be a Director. 92. An alternate Director shall be entitled to receive and waive (in lieu of his appointor) notices of meetings of the Directors and shall be entitled to attend and vote as a Director and be counted in the quorum at any such meeting at which the Director appointing him is not personally present and generally at such meeting to perform all the functions of his appointor as a Director and for the purposes of the proceedings at such meeting the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if he (instead of his appointor) were a Director. If he shall be himself a Director or shall attend any such meeting as an alternate for more than one Director, his voting rights shall be cumulative and he need not use all his votes or cast all the votes to uses in the same way. To such extent as the Board may from time to time determine in relation to any committee of the Board, the foregoing provisions of this Article shall also apply mutatis mutandis to any meeting of any such committee of which his appointor is a member. An alternate Director shall not, save as aforesaid, have power to act as a Director nor shall he be deemed to be a Director for the purposes of these Articles. 93. An alternate Director shall be entitled to contract and be interested in and benefit from contracts, arrangements or transactions and to be repaid expenses and to be indemnified to the same extent mutatis mutandis as if he were a Director, but he shall not be entitled to receive from the Company in respect of his appointment as alternate Director any remuneration except only such part (if any) of the remuneration otherwise payable to his appointor as such appointor may by notice in writing to the Company from time to time direct. 94. In addition to the foregoing provisions of this Article, a Director may be represented at any meeting of the Board (or of any committee of the Board) by a proxy appointed by him, is which event the presence or vote of the proxy shall for all purposes be deemed to be that of the Director. A proxy need not himself be a Director and the provisions of Articles [72] to [77] shall apply mutatis mutandis to the appointment of proxies by Directors save that an instrument appointing a proxy shall not become invalid after the expiration of twelve months from its date of execution but shall remain valid for such period as the instrument shall provide or, if no such provision is made in the instrument, until revoked in writing and save also that a Director may appoint any number of proxies although only one such proxy may attend in his stead at meetings of the Board). POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS 95. The business of the Company shall be managed by the Directors (or a sole Director if only one is appointed) who may pay all expenses incurred in promoting, registering and
19 EXHIBIT 3.2 setting up the Company, and may exercise all such powers of the Company as are not, from time to time by the Law, or by these Articles, or such regulations, being not inconsistent with the aforesaid, as may be prescribed by the Company in general meeting required to be exercised by the Company in general meeting, provided, however, that no regulations made by the Company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Directors which would have been valid if that regulation had not been made. 96. The Directors may from time to time and at any time by powers of attorney appoint any company, firm, person or body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be the attorney or attorneys of the Company for such purpose and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Directors under these Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as they may think fit, and any such powers of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorneys as the Directors may think fit and may also authorise any such attorney to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in him. 97. All cheques, promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange and other negotiable instruments and all receipts for monies paid to the Company shall be signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed or otherwise executed as the case may be in such manner as the Directors shall from time to time by resolution determine. 98. The Directors shall cause minutes to be made in books provided for the purpose: (a) of all appointments of officers made by the Directors; (b) of the names of the Directors (including those represented thereat by an alternate or by proxy) present at each meeting of the Directors and of any committee of the Directors; (c) of all resolutions and proceedings at all meetings of the Company and of the Directors and of committees of Directors. 99. The Directors on behalf of the Company may pay a gratuity or pension or allowance on retirement to any Director who has held any other salaried office or place of profit with the Company or to his widow or dependants and may make contributions to any fund and pay premiums for the purchase or provision of any such gratuity, pension or allowance. 100. The Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and uncalled capital or any part thereof and to issue debentures, debenture stock and other securities whether outright or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party. MANAGEMENT 101. (a) The Directors may from time to time provide for the management of the affairs of the Company in such manner as they shall think fit and the provisions contained in the three next following paragraphs shall be without prejudice to the general powers conferred by this paragraph.
20 EXHIBIT 3.2 (b) The Directors from time to time and at any time may establish any committees, local boards or agencies for managing any of the affairs of the Company and may appoint any persons to be members of such committees or local boards or any managers or agents and may fix their remuneration. (c) The Directors from time to time and at any time may delegate to any such committee, local board, manager or agent any of the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in the Directors and may authorise the members for the time being of any such local board, or any of them to fill up any vacancies therein and to act notwithstanding vacancies and any such appointment or delegation may be made on such terms and subject to such conditions as the Directors may think fit and the Directors may at any time remove any person so appointed and may annul or vary any such delegation, but no person dealing in good faith and without notice of any such annulment or variation shall be affected thereby. (d) Any such delegates as aforesaid may be authorised by the Directors to subdelegate all or any of the powers, authorities, and discretions for the time being vested in them. INTERESTED DIRECTORS 102. No Director or proposed Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company either as vendor, purchaser or otherwise nor shall any such contract or any contract or arrangement entered into by or on behalf of the Company with any person, company or partnership of or in which any Director shall be a member or otherwise interested be capable on that account of being avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being any member or so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit so realised by any such contract or arrangement by reason only of such Director holding that office or the fiduciary relationship, thereby established, provided that such Director shall, if his interest in such contract or arrangement is material, declare the nature of his interest at the earliest meeting of the Board at which it is practicable for him to do so, either specifically or by way of a general notice stating that, by reason of the facts specified in the notice, he is to be regarded as interested in any contracts of a specified description which may subsequently be made by the Company. 103. Any Director may continue to be or become a director, managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director, executive director, manager or other officer or member of any other company in which the Company may be interested and (unless otherwise agreed between the Company and the Director) no such Director shall be liable to account to the Company or the members for any remuneration or other benefits received by him as a director, managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director, executive director, manager or other officer or member of any such other company. The Directors may exercise the voting powers conferred by the shares in any other company held or owned by the Company, or exercisable by them as directors of such other company in such manner in all respects as they think fit (including the exercise thereof in favour of any resolution appointing themselves or any of them directors, managing directors, joint managing directors; deputy managing directors, executive directors, managers or other officers of such company) and any Director may vote in favour of the exercise of such voting rights in the manner aforesaid notwithstanding that he may be, or is about to be, appointed a
21 EXHIBIT 3.2 director, managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director, executive director, manager or other officer of such a company, and that as such he is or may become interested in the exercise of such voting rights in the manner aforesaid. 104. A Director may hold any other office or place of profit with the Company (except that of Auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and upon such terms as the Board may determine, and may be paid such extra remuneration therefor (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profit or otherwise) as the Board may determine, and such extra remuneration shall be in addition to any remuneration provided for by or pursuant to any other Article. 105. No person shall be disqualified from the office of Director or alternate Director or prevented by such office from contracting with the Company, either as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such contract or any contract or transaction entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any Director or alternate Director shall be in any way interested be or be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director or alternate Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realised by any such contract or transaction by reason of such Director holding office or of the fiduciary relation thereby established. A Director (or his alternate Director in his absence) shall be at liberty to vote in respect of any contract or transaction in which he is so interested as aforesaid provided however that the name of the interest of any Director or alternate Director in any such contract or transaction shall be disclosed by him or the alternate Director appointed by him at or prior to its consideration and any vote thereon. 106. A general notice or disclosure to the Directors or otherwise contained in the minutes of a Meeting or a written resolution of the Directors or any committee thereof that a Director or alternate Director is a shareholder of any specified firm or company and is to be regarded as interested in any transaction with such firm or company shall be sufficient disclosure under Article 105 and after such general notice it shall not be necessary to give special notice relating to any particular transaction. MANAGING DIRECTORS 107. The Directors may, from time to time, appoint one or more of their body (but not an alternate Director) to the office of Managing Director for such term and at such remuneration (whether by way of salary, or commission, or participation in profits, or partly in one way and partly in another) as they may think fit but his appointment shall be subject to determination ipso facto if he ceases for any cause to be a Director and no alternate Director appointed by him can act in his stead as a Director or Managing Director. 108. The Directors may entrust to and confer upon a Managing Director any of the powers exercisable by them upon such terms and conditions and with such restrictions as they may think fit and either collaterally with or to the exclusion of their own powers and may from time to time revoke, withdraw, alter or vary all or any of such powers.
22 EXHIBIT 3.2 PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS 109. Except as otherwise provided by these Articles, the Directors shall meet together for the despatch of business, convening, adjourning and otherwise regulating their meetings as they think fit. Questions arising at any meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes of the Directors and alternate Directors present at a meeting at which there is a quorum, the vote of an alternate Director not being counted if his appointor be present at such meeting. In case of an equality of votes, the Chairman shall have a second or casting vote. 110. A Director or alternate Director may, and the Secretary on the requisition of a Director or alternate Director shall, at any time summon a meeting of the Directors by at least two days' notice in writing to every Director and alternate Director which notice shall set forth the general nature of the business to be considered unless notice is waived by all the Directors (or their alternates) either at, before or after the meeting is held and, provided, however, if notice is given in person, by cable, telex or telecopy the same shall be deemed to have been given on the day it is delivered to the Directors or transmitting organisation as the case may be. The provisions of Article [51] shall apply mutatis mutandis with respect to notices of meetings of Directors. 111. The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Directors may be fixed by the Directors and unless so fixed shall be two, a Director and his appointed alternate Director being considered only one person for this purpose, provided always that if there shall at any time be only a sole Director the quorum shall be one. For the purposes of this Article an alternate Director or proxy appointed by a Director shall be counted in a quorum at a meeting at which the Director appointing him is not present. 112. The continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body, but if and so long as their number is reduced below the number fixed by or pursuant to these Articles as the necessary quorum of Directors or of summoning a general meeting of the Company, but for no other purpose. 113. The Directors may elect a Chairman of their Board and determine the period for which he is to hold office; but if no such Chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the Chairman is not present within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the same, the Directors present may choose one of their number to be Chairman of the meeting. 114. The Directors may delegate any of their powers to committees consisting of such member or members of the Board of Directors (including Alternate Directors in the absence of their appointors) as they think fit; any committee so formed shall in the exercise of the powers so delegated conform to any regulations that may be imposed on it by the Directors. 115. A committee may meet and adjourn as it thinks proper. Questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes of the members present, and in the case of an equality of votes the Chairman shall have a second or casting vote. 116. All acts done by any meeting of the Directors or of a committee of Directors (including any person acting as an alternate Director) shall, notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any Director or alternate Director, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and qualified to be a Director or alternate Director as the case may be.
23 EXHIBIT 3.2 Members of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or of such committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and participation in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. A resolution in writing (in one or more counterparts), signed by all the Directors for the time being or all the members of a committee of Directors (an alternate Director being entitled to sign such resolution on behalf of his appointor) shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Directors or committee as the case may be duly convened and held. VACATION OF OFFICE OF DIRECTOR 117. The office of a Director shall be vacated: (a) if he gives notice in writing to the Company that he resigns the office of Director; or (b) if he absents himself (without being represented by proxy or an alternate Director appointed by him) from three consecutive meetings of the Board of Directors without special leave of absence from the Directors, and they pass a resolution that he has by reason of such absence vacated office; or (c) if he dies, becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally; or (d) if he is found to be or becomes of unsound mind. APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS 118. The Directors of the Company may only be appointed as provided in Articles 80 and 83. 119. A Director of the Company shall only be removed by the Members who nominated and elected him. PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT 120. A Director of the Company who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which action on any Company matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the Minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent from such action with the person acting as the Chairman or Secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered post to such person immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Director who voted in favour of such action.
24 EXHIBIT 3.2 SEAL 121. (a) The Company may, if the Directors so determine, have a Seal. The Seal shall only be used by the authority of the Directors or of a committee of the Directors authorised by the Directors. Every instrument to which the Seal has been affixed shall be signed by at least one person who shall be either a Director or some officer or other person appointed by the Directors for the purpose. (b) The Company may have for use in any place or places outside the Cayman Islands a duplicate Seal or Seals each of which shall be a facsimile of the Common Seal of the Company and, if the Directors so determine, with the addition on its face of the name of every place where it is to be used. (c) A Director or officer, representative or attorney may without further authority of the Directors affix the Seal over his signature alone to any document of the Company required to be authenticated by him under Seal or to be filed with the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere wheresoever. OFFICERS 122. The Company may have a President, a Secretary or Secretary-Treasurer appointed by the Directors. The Directors may also from time to time appoint such other officers as they consider necessary, all for such terms, at such remuneration and to perform such duties, and subject to such provisions as to disqualification and removal as the Directors from time to time prescribe. DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND RESERVE 123. Subject to the Law, the Directors may from time to time declare dividends (including interim dividends) and distributions on Shares of the Company outstanding and authorise payment of the same out of the funds of the Company lawfully available therefor. 124. The Directors may, before declaring any dividends or distributions, set aside such sums as they think proper as a reserve or reserves which shall at the discretion of the Directors, be applicable for any purpose of the Company and pending such application may, at the like discretion, be employed in the business of the Company. 125. No dividend or distribution shall be payable except out of the profits of the Company, realised or unrealised, or out of the Share Premium Account or as otherwise permitted by the Law. 126. Subject to the rights of persons, if any, entitled to Shares with special rights as to dividends or distributions, if dividends or distributions are to be declared on a class of Shares they shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid or credited as paid on the Shares of such class outstanding on the record date for such dividend or distribution as determined in accordance with these Articles but no amount paid or credited as paid on a Share in advance of calls shall be treated for the purpose of this Article as paid on the Share.
25 EXHIBIT 3.2 127. The Directors may deduct from any dividend or distribution payable to any Member all sums of money (if any) presently payable by him to the Company on account of calls or otherwise. 128. The Directors may declare that any dividend or distribution be paid wholly or partly by the distribution of specific assets and in particular of paid up Shares, debentures, or debenture stock of any other company or in any one or more of such ways and where any difficulty arises in regard to such distribution, the Directors may settle the same as they think expedient and in particular may issue fractional certificates and fix the value for distribution of such specific assets or any part thereof and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any Members upon the footing of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of all Members and may vest any such specific assets in trustees as may seem expedient to the Directors. 129. Any dividend, distribution, interest or other monies payable in cash in respect of Shares may be paid by cheque or warrant sent through the post directed to the registered address of the holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the holder who is first named on the register of Members or to such person and to such address as such holder or joint holders may in writing direct. Every such cheque or warrant shall be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent. Any one of two or more joint holders may give effectual receipts for any dividends, bonuses, or other monies payable in respect of the Share held by them as joint holders. 130. No dividend or distribution shall bear interest against the Company. RECORD DATES 131. Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Articles of the Company or the Law, the Board may fix any date as the record date for any dividend, distribution, allotment or issue and such record date may be on or at any time before or after any date on which such dividend, distribution, allotment or issue is declared, paid or made. CAPITALISATION 132. The Company may capitalise any sum standing to the credit of any of the Company's reserve accounts (including Share Premium Account and capital redemption reserve fund) or any sum standing to the credit of profit and loss account or otherwise available for distribution and to appropriate such sum to Members in the proportions in which such sum would have been divisible amongst them had the same been a distribution of profits by way of dividend and to apply such sum on their behalf in paying up in full unissued Shares for allotment and distribution credited as fully paid up to and amongst them in the proportion aforesaid. In such event the Directors shall do all acts and things required to give effect to such capitalisation, with full power to the Directors to make such provisions as they think fit for the case of Shares becoming distributable in fractions (including provisions whereby the benefit of fractional entitlements accrue to the Company rather than to the Members concerned). The Directors may authorise any person to enter on behalf of all of the Members interested into an agreement with the Company providing for such capitalisation and matters
26 EXHIBIT 3.2 incidental thereto and any agreement made under such authority shall be effective and binding on all concerned. BOOKS OF ACCOUNT 133. The Directors shall cause proper books of account to be kept with respect to: (a) all sums of money received and expended by the Company and the matters in respect of which the receipt or expenditure takes place; (b) all sales and purchases of goods by the Company; and (c) the assets and liabilities of the Company. Proper books shall not be deemed to be kept if there are not kept such books of account as are necessary to give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs and to explain its transactions. 134. The Directors shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books of the Company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of Members not being Directors and no Member (not being a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by Law or authorised by the Directors or by the Company in general meeting. 135. The Directors may from time to time cause to be prepared and to be laid before the Company in general meeting profit and loss accounts, balance sheets, group accounts (if any) and such other reports and accounts as may be required by law. ANNUAL RETURNS AND FILINGS 136. The Board shall make the requisite annual returns and any other requisite filings in accordance with the Law. AUDIT 137. The Directors may appoint an Auditor of the Company who shall hold office until removed from office by a resolution of the Directors and may fix his or their remuneration. 138. Every Auditor of the Company shall have a right of access at all times to the books and accounts and vouchers of the Company and shall be entitled to require from the Directors and Officers of the Company such information and explanation as may be necessary for the performance of the duties of the auditors. 139. Auditors shall, if so required by the Directors, make a report on the accounts of the Company during their tenure of office at the next annual general meeting following their
27 EXHIBIT 3.2 appointment in the case of a company which is registered with the Registrar of Companies as an ordinary company, and at the next extraordinary general meeting following their appointment in the case of a company which is registered with the Registrar of Companies as an exempted company, and at any time during their term of office, upon request of the Directors or any general meeting of the Members. NOTICES 140. Notices shall be in writing and may be given by the Company to any Member either personally or by sending it by post, cable, telex, fax or e-mail to him or to his address as shown in the register of Members (or where the notice is given by e-mail by sending it to the e-mail address provided by such Member). Any notice, if posted from one country to another, is to be sent airmail. 141. (a) Where a notice is sent by post, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing, pre-paying and posting a letter containing the notice, and shall be deemed to have been received on the fifth day (not including Saturdays or Sundays or public holidays) following the day on which the notice was posted. (b) Where a notice is sent by cable, telex, or fax, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing, and sending such notice and shall be deemed to have been received on the same day that it was transmitted. (c) Where a notice is given by e-mail service shall be deemed to be effected by transmitting the e-mail to the e-mail address provided by the intended recipient and shall be deemed to have been received on the same day that it was sent, and it shall not be necessary for the receipt of the e-mail to be acknowledged by the recipient. 142. A notice may be given by the Company to the person or persons which the Company has been advised are entitled to a Share or Shares in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member in the same manner as other notices which are required to be given under these Articles and shall be addressed to them by name, or by the title of representatives of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt, or by any like description at the address supplied for that purpose by the persons claiming to be so entitled, or at the option of the Company by giving the notice in any manner in which the same might have been given if the death or bankruptcy had not occurred. 143. Notice of every general meeting shall be given in any manner hereinbefore authorised to: (a) every person shown as a Member in the register of Members on the record date for such meeting except that in the case of joint holders the notice shall be sufficient if given to the joint holder first named in the register of Members; and (b) every person upon whom the ownership of a Share devolves by reason of his being a legal personal representative or a trustee in bankruptcy of a Member of record where the Member of record but for his death or bankruptcy would be entitled to receive notice of the meeting.
28 EXHIBIT 3.2 No other person shall be entitled to receive notices of general meetings. INFORMATION 144. No Member shall be entitled to require discovery of or any information in respect of any detail of the Company's trading or any which is or may be in the nature of a trade secret or secret process which may relate to the conduct of the business of the Company and which in the opinion of the Board would not be in the interests of the Members of the Company to communicate to the public. 145. The Board shall be entitled to release or disclose any information in its possession, custody or control regarding the Company or its affairs to any of its Members including, without limitation, information contained in the register of Members and transfer books of the Company. WINDING UP 146. Subject to Article 127, if the Company shall be wound up the liquidator may, with the sanction of a Special Resolution of the Company and any other sanction required by the Law, divide amongst the Members in kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may for that purpose value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator, with the like sanction, shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any asset upon which there is a liability. INDEMNITY 147. Every Director or officer of the Company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the Company against any liability incurred by him as a result of any act or failure to act in carrying out his functions other than such liability (if any) that he may incur by his own wilful neglect or default. No such Director or officer shall be liable to the Company for any loss or damage in carrying out his functions unless that liability arises through the wilful neglect or default of such Director or officer. FINANCIAL YEAR 148. Unless the Directors otherwise prescribe, the financial year of the Company shall end on 31st December in each year and shall begin on January 1st in each year.
29 EXHIBIT 3.2 AMENDMENTS OF ARTICLES 149. Subject to the Law and to any quorum, voting or procedural requirements expressly imposed by these Articles in regard to the variation of rights attached to a specific class of Shares of the Company, the Company may at any time and from time to time by Special Resolution change the name of the Company or alter or amend these Articles or the Company's Memorandum of Association, in whole or in part. TRANSFER BY WAY OF CONTINUATION 150. If the Company is exempted as defined in the Law, it shall, subject to the provisions of the Law and with the approval of a Special Resolution, have the power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands.
Exhibit 5.2 MAPLES and CALDER CAYMAN EUROPE ASIA Ctrip.com International, Ltd 3F, Building 63-64 No. 421 Hong Cao Road Shanghai 200233 People's Republic of China [Date] Dear Sirs CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONAL, LTD. We have acted as Cayman Islands legal advisers to Ctrip.com International, Ltd. (the "COMPANY") in connection with the Company's registration statement on Form F-1, including all amendments or supplements thereto (the "REGISTRATION STATEMENT"), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 on November 13, 2003, as amended, relating to the offering by the Company and the sale by the selling shareholders (the "SELLING SHAREHOLDERS") of Ordinary Shares, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company. We are furnishing this opinion as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement. 1 DOCUMENTS REVIEWED For the purposes of this opinion, we have reviewed only originals, copies or final drafts of the following documents: 1.1 the Certificate of Incorporation dated 3rd March, 2000 and the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company as adopted on December [ ], 2003 (the "MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION"); 1.2 the [minutes of the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company held on [ ]] [the written resolutions dated [date]] and [the corporate records of the Company maintained at its registered office in the Cayman Islands]; 1.3 the Registration Statement; and 1.4 a certificate from a Director of the Company dated [ ], 2003, a copy of which is attached hereto (the "DIRECTOR'S CERTIFICATE"). 2 ASSUMPTIONS 1504 One International Finance Centre, 1 Harbour View Street, Hong Kong Telephone: (852) 2522 9333 Facsimile: (852) 2537 2955 Email: hkinfo@maplesandcalder.com www.maplesandcalder.com
MAPLES AND CALDER 2 CAYMAN EUROPE ASIA Save as aforesaid we have not been instructed to undertake and have not undertaken any further enquiry or due diligence in relation to the transaction the subject of this opinion. The following opinions are given only as to and based on circumstances and matters of fact existing at the date hereof and of which we are aware consequent upon the instructions we have received in relation to the matter the subject of this opinion and as to the laws of the Cayman Islands as the same are in force at the date hereof. In giving this opinion, we have relied upon the completeness and accuracy (and assumed the continuing completeness and accuracy as at the date hereof) of the Director's Certificate without further verification and have relied upon the following assumptions, which we have not independently verified: (i) Copy documents or drafts of documents provided to us are true and complete copies of, or in the final forms of, the originals. (ii) The genuineness of all signatures and seals. (iii) There is no contractual or other prohibition (other than as may arise by virtue of the laws of the Cayman Islands) binding on the Company or on any other party prohibiting it from entering into and performing its obligations. The following opinions are given only as to matters of Cayman Islands law and we have assumed that there is nothing under any other law that would affect or vary the following opinions. 3 OPINION Based upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set out below and having regard to such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that: 3.1. The issue and allotment of the Ordinary Shares by the Company has been duly authorised. When allotted, issued and paid for as contemplated in the Registration Statement and registered in the register of members (shareholders), the Ordinary Shares will be legally issued and allotted, fully paid and non-assessable. 3.2. Ordinary Shares to be sold by the Selling Shareholders have been legally and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. 4 QUALIFICATIONS This opinion is subject to the following qualification and limitation that under the Companies Law (2003 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, the register of members of a Cayman Islands company is by statute regarded as prima facie evidence of any matters which the Companies Law (2003 Revision) directs or authorises to be inserted therein. A third party interest in the shares in question would not appear. An entry in the register of members may yield to a court order for rectification (for example, in the event of fraud or manifest error). Except as specifically stated herein, we make no comment with respect to any representations and warranties which may be made by or with respect to the Company in any of the documents or instruments cited in this opinion or otherwise with respect to the commercial terms of the transactions the subject of this opinion.
MAPLES AND CALDER 3 CAYMAN EUROPE ASIA We hereby consent to the use of this opinion in, and the filing hereof as an Exhibit to, the above-mentioned Registration Statement and to the reference to our name under the headings "Enforceability of Civil Liabilities" and "Taxation" in the prospectus included in such Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder. Yours faithfully, MAPLES AND CALDER
Exhibit 8.1 LATHAM & WATKINS LLP 53rd at Third 885 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022-4802 Tel: (212) 906-1200 Fax: (212) 751-4864 www.lw.com DECEMBER 4, 2003 FIRM / AFFILIATE OFFICES Boston New Jersey Brussels New York Chicago Northern Virginia Frankfurt Orange County Hamburg Paris Hong Kong San Diego London San Francisco Los Angeles Silicon Valley Milan Singapore Moscow Tokyo Washington, D.C. Ctrip.com International, Ltd. 3F, Building 63-64 No. 421 Hong Cao Road Shanghai 200233 People's Republic of China Re: 4,200,000 American Depositary Shares (the "ADSs"), representing 8,400,000 Ordinary Shares of Ctrip.Com International, Ltd. (the "Company") Ladies and Gentlemen: In connection with the initial public offering on the date hereof of 4,200,000 American Depositary Shares ("ADSs"), each representing two ordinary shares, par value $0.01 per share ("Ordinary Shares"), of Ctrip.com International, Ltd., a Cayman Islands company (the "Company"), pursuant to the registration statement on Form F-1 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on November 13, 2003 (File No. 333-110455), as amended to date (the "F-1 Registration Statement"), and the registration statement on Form F-6 under the Act filed with the Commission on November 13, 2003 (File No. 333-110459), as amended to date (the "F-6 Registration Statement"), you have requested our opinion concerning the statements in the F-1 Registration Statement under the caption "Taxation--United States Federal Income Taxation." The facts, as we understand them, and upon which with your permission we rely in rendering the opinion herein, are set forth in the F-1 Registration Statement. In our capacity as counsel to the Company, we have made such legal and factual examinations and inquiries, including an examination of originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion. In our examination, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures thereon, the legal capacity of natural persons executing such documents and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies. For the
LATHAM & WATKINS LLP purpose of our opinion, we have not made an independent investigation, or audit of the facts set forth in the above-referenced documents. We are opining herein as to the effect on the subject transaction only of the federal income tax laws of the United States and we express no opinion with respect to the applicability thereto, or the effect thereon, of other federal laws, the laws of any state or any other jurisdiction or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any other local agencies within any state. Based on such facts and subject to the limitations set forth in the F-1 Registration Statement, it is our opinion that the statements in the F-1 Registration Statement under the caption "Taxation--United States Federal Income Taxation," insofar as they purport to summarize certain provisions of the statutes and regulations referred to therein, are accurate summaries in all material respects. No opinion is expressed as to any matter not discussed herein. This opinion is rendered to you as of the date of this letter, and we undertake no obligation to update this opinion subsequent to the date hereof. This opinion is based on various statutory provisions, regulations promulgated thereunder and interpretations thereof by the Internal Revenue Service and the courts having jurisdiction over such matters, all of which are subject to change either prospectively or retroactively. Also, any variation or difference in the facts from those set forth in the F-1 Registration Statement may affect the conclusions stated herein. This opinion is furnished to you, and is for your use in connection with the transactions set forth in the F-1 Registration Statement upon the understanding that we are not hereby assuming professional responsibility to any other person whatsoever. This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose or relied upon by any other person, firm or corporation, for any purpose, without our prior written consent, which may be granted or withheld in our sole discretion. We hereby consent to the use of this opinion in, and the filing hereof as an Exhibit to, the F-1 Registration Statement and to the reference to our name under the heading "Taxation" in the prospectus included in the F-1 Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder. Very truly yours, /s/ Latham & Watkins LLP
Exhibit 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form F-1 of our reports dated September 19, 2003 and October 30, 2003 relating to the financial statements of Ctrip.com International Ltd., which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the headings "Summary Consolidated Financial Data", "Selected Consolidated Financial Data" and "Experts" in such Registration Statement. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers Shanghai, People's Republic of China December 4, 2003
Exhibit 23.3 20th Floor, Standard Chartered Bank Building 4 Des Voeux Road, Central Hong Kong LATHAM & WATKINS LLP Tel: (852) 2522-7886 Fax: (852) 2522-7006 International Law Firm www.lw.com [FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEXT] [FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEXT] FIRM/AFFILIATE OFFICES Boston New Jersey December 4, 2003 Brussels New York Chicago Northern Virginia Frankfurt Orange County Ctrip.com International, Ltd Hamburg Paris 3F, Building 63-64 Hong Kong San Diego No. 421 Hong Cao Road London San Francisco Shanghai 200233 Los Angeles Silicon Valley People's Republic of China Milan Singapore Moscow Tokyo Washington, D.C. Ladies and Gentlemen: We hereby consent to the use of our name under the caption "Legal Matters" in the prospectus included in the registration statement on Form F-1, originally filed by Ctrip.com International, Ltd. on November 13, 2003, with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder. Sincerely yours, /s/ Latham & Watkins LLP Resident partners: Joseph A. Bevash (US), John A. Otoshi (US), Mitchell D. Stocks (US), David Zhang (US)